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Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation of the impulse delivering from laser-produced plasma to solid target 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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A plasma is produced in air by using a high-intensity Q-switch Nd:YAG pulsed laser to irradiate a solid target, and the impulses delivering from the plasma to the target are measured at different laser power densities. Analysing the formation process of laser plasma and the laser supported detonation wave (LSDW) and using fluid mechanics theory and Pirri's methods, an approximately theoretical solution of the impulse delivering from the plasma to the target under our experimental condition is found. Furthermore, according to the formation time of plasma and the variation of pressure in plasma in a non-equilibrium state, a physical model of the interaction between the pulse laser and the solid target is developed. The plasma evolutions with time during and after the laser pulse irradiating the target are simulated numerically by using a three-dimensional difference scheme. And the numerical solutions of the impulse delivering from the plasma to the target are obtained. A comparison among the theoretical, numerical and experimental results and their analyses are performed. The experimental results are explained reasonably. The consistency between numerical results and experimental results implies that the numerical calculation model used in this paper can well describe the mechanical action of the laser on the target. 相似文献
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A plasma with a valley density profile at the required electron density for high-gain operation of an x-ray laser could be obtained using a normally incident 300 ps laser pulse followed by a grazing-incident 300 ps laser pulse. Sudden heating of the valley plasma region by another grazing-incident 300 fs laser pulse would then yield a highly efficient x-ray laser beam with a deflecting angle of 2 mrad and a divergence angle of 4 mrad. Saturation operation of the x-ray laser beam at 32.6 nm could be achieved with a total pump energy of less than 100 mJ. 相似文献
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Da Silva L.B. Cauble R. Barbee T.W. Jr. Celliers P. Ciarlo D. Libby S. London R.A. Matthews D. Mrowka S. Moreno J.C. Ress D. Trebes J.E. Wan A.S. Weber F. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1996,24(1):31-32
We have developed a soft X-ray interferometer capable of probing large high-density plasmas with micron spatial resolutions. A neon-like yttrium X-ray laser operating at 155 Å was combined with the Mach-Zehnder interferometer to obtain electron density profiles of a laser-produced exploding selenium foil plasma. The plasma was produced with one Nova laser beam using a 120-μm line focus, the same conditions used to create a selenium X-ray laser. The interferogram of the selenium plasma was obtained from an end-on perspective 相似文献
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激光等离子体喷射空间特性实验观测 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用1.053μm的高功率激光辐照不同类型的柱形腔靶,采用空间成像技术分别获取激光注入孔、腔内和输运口等离子体喷射空间分辨图像,对激光等离子体喷射空间特性进行了实验观测。还采用了平面靶和特殊构形的转换体靶观测等离子体喷射行为。本文给出了实验中获得的典型结果,并对这些结果进行了简要的分析讨论。 相似文献
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Technical Physics - We report on the results of analysis of parameters of a laser-induced plasma, which were obtained using emission diagnostics of a laser torch plasma from a CuInSe2... 相似文献
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激光辐照靶产生的等离子体电子密度的诊断对于惯性约束聚变、高能量密度物理等相关领域的研究具有重要意义,特别是高Z材料等离子体临界面附近的电子密度分布信息的测量. 利用软X射线激光作为探针是诊断等离子体电子密度分布的一种重要方法,但在诊断激光辐照高Z材料产生的等离子体研究中,遇到了高Z材料等离子体自发辐射过大的问题,难以开展. 为此,针对软X射线激光的特点,发展了多种具体的实验技术. 通过综合利用这些技术,大大的抑制了待测等离子体自发辐射对信号的影响,使得软X射线激光探针诊断高Z材料等离子体成为可能. 作为典型例子,实验诊断了激光辐照金平面靶的等离子体,获得了清晰的实验图像,表明相关的技术是有效和可行的.
关键词:
等离子体诊断
激光探针技术
软X射线激光
Z材料等离子体')" href="#">高Z材料等离子体 相似文献
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Interferograms have been obtained using a holographic system illuminated by picosecond pulses. The technique has been applied to a picosecond laser produced plasma, and the total number of electrons present in the plasma has been measured to be at least 5 × 1014for a laser energy of 0.1 joule. 相似文献
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激光烧蚀金属靶时气体电离分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我们使用Nd:YAG激光器烧蚀金属Al靶获得等离子体,利用光谱时-空分辨技术,关于环境气体分解及其对等离子体辐射特征的影响进行了研究。使用的气体是Ar,Air,N2。结果发现,在等离子体形成初期,等离子体时-空分辨谱中有大量的环境气体离子谱线。基于Al等离子体不同激光能量下的时间-空间分辨谱。对激光烧蚀金属靶时气体电离现象进行了分析,对气体分解造成的影响进行了简单的讨论。 相似文献
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Jean-Luc Beduneau 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,84(2):123-139
Images and emission spectra of sparks produced by laser-induced breakdown in air were investigated as functions of the laser energy and optical configuration. The laser-induced breakdown was generated by focusing a 532-nm nanosecond pulse from a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The data were collected using an intensified CCD camera and a Cassegrain optics system coupled to an ICCD spectrometer. The results provided information about the first stages of laser-induced spark breakdown. Good reproducibility of the plasma location and shape was observed; these parameters depended largely on the optical configuration and plasma energy absorption rate. The high spatial resolution of the Cassegrain optics system was used to observe different ionization levels in the plasma kernel, which confirmed the electron cascade mechanism for plasma formation. The different ionization levels partially explained the asymmetry of the ignition induced by the plasma generation in gaseous mixture. Backward propagation of the plasma along the laser path was observed using the high spatial and temporal resolution of the experimental apparatus. The propagation was largely due to the thickness of the plasma relative to the laser wavelength, which created different ionization levels and energy absorption rates throughout the plasma. This observation was correlated with images obtained using the ICCD camera. 相似文献
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本文提出一种基于单束激光直接加热多层平面靶开展 稠密等离子体辐射不透明度特性研究的靶物理设计并对其进行了实验验证. 在XG-II激光装置上, 采用三倍频束匀滑激光辐照Au/CH/Al/CH多层平面靶产生背光源和Al样品等离子体, 通过观测背光源经样品等离子体衰减后的透过谱得到样品等离子体的辐射吸收性质. 采用Multi-1D程序对激光加热多层靶进行了辐射流体力学数值模拟, 给出了样品等离子体状态及其时间演化过程. 利用细致谱项模型 (DTA) 对实验测量的Al等离子体吸收谱进行理论分析, 表明等离子体温度在20–70 eV之间, 该结果与辐射流体力学模拟结果基本一致.
关键词:
吸收光谱
自背光
激光等离子体 相似文献
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We studied experimentally the effect of microwaves (MWs) on the enhancement of plasma emission achieved by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). A laser plasma was generated on a calcium oxide pellet by a Nd:YAG laser (5 mJ, 532 nm, 8 ns) in reduced-pressure argon surrounding gas. A MW radiation (400 W) was injected into the laser plasma via a loop antenna placed immediately above the laser plasma to enhance the plasma emission. The results confirmed that when the electromagnetic field was introduced into the laser plasma region by the MWs, the lifetime of the plasma was extended from 50 to 500 µs, similar to the MW duration. Furthermore, the plasma temperature and electron density increased to approximately 10900 K and 1.5×1018 cm-3, respectively and the size of the plasma emission was extended to 15 mm in diameter. As a result, the emission intensity of Ca lines obtained using LIBS with MWs was enhanced by approximately 200 times compared to the case of LIBS without MWs. 相似文献
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An unstable resonator (M = 2) has been applied to reduce the beam divergence of a gas-dynamically cooled supersonic CO laser operating at 105 K in a semiclosed gas cycle. A 4.7 kW laser beam with a total divergence of 2.5 mrad is obtained with an efficiency of 9.4%. The results of welding experiments are compared with those using a CO2 laser. The weld depths obtained with the CO2 laser are drastically reduced using argon as the assist gas, whereas the results with the CO laser are independent of the assist gas because of the lower plasma absorption coefficient for the shorter CO laser wavelength. 相似文献
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Rapid temperature measurements in a low pressure, microwave assisted, diamond CVD plasma are reported. By using a “modeless”
laser as the Stokes source for H CARS, accurate single-shot and averaged temperatures were obtained which agreed with values obtained from laser induced fluorescence
measurements. The speed of data acquisition afforded by multiplex CARS allowed variations of temperature to be monitored with
changing plasma conditions induced by variations of pressure, gas composition and microwave power. The application of the
technique for “on-line” monitoring of plasma processes is briefly discussed.
Received: 13 February 1996 / Accepted: 12 June 1996 相似文献
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This study aims to investigate the arc plasma shape and the spectral characteristics during the laser assisted pulsed arc welding process. The arc plasma shape was synchronously observed using a high speed camera, and the emission spectrum of plasma was obtained by spectrometer. The well-known Boltzmann plot method and Stark broadening were used to calculate the electron temperature and density respectively. The conductive mechanism of arc ignition in laser assisted arc hybrid welding was investigated, and it was found that the plasma current moved to the arc anode under the action of electric field. Thus, a significant parabolic channel was formed between the keyhole and the wire tip. This channel became the main method of energy transformation between the arc and the molten pool. The calculation results of plasma resistivity show that the laser plasma has low resistivity as the starting point of conductive channel formation. When the laser pulse duration increases, the intensity of the plasma radiation spectrum and the plasma electron density will increase, and the electron temperature will decrease. 相似文献