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1.
C-H activation of arenes and heteroarenes has been achieved by a hydrogen rich tantalaborane cluster [(Cp*Ta)(2)B(5)H(11)] that leads to the formation of C-H functionalized products. Furthermore, we examined the reaction of substituted thiophene and pyrrole derivatives with tantalaborane which provided a convenient and efficient route to regio-defined C-H functionalized heteroarenes.  相似文献   

2.
Thakur A  Sahoo S  Ghosh S 《Inorganic chemistry》2011,50(17):7940-7942
The reaction of [Cp*MoCl(4)] with an excess of LiBH(4), followed by thermolysis with tellurium powder in toluene, afforded a tricapped cubane cluster, [(Cp*Mo)(4)B(4)H(4)(μ(4)-BH)(3)] (1), which represents an unprecedented metal-rich metallaborane cluster with a cubane core containing 58 cluster valence electrons (cve) and three metal-metal bonds.  相似文献   

3.
Fast time-resolved infrared spectroscopic measurements have allowed precise determination of the rate of C-H activation of alkanes by Cp'Rh(CO) {Cp' = η(5)-C(5)H(5) or η(5)-C(5)Me(5); alkane = cyclopentane, cyclohexane and neopentane (Cp only)} in solution at room temperature and allowed the determination of how the change in rate of oxidative cleavage varies between complexes and alkanes. Density functional theory calculations on these complexes, transition states, and intermediates provide insight into the mechanism and barriers observed in the experimental results. Unlike our previous study of the linear alkanes, where activation occurred at the primary C-H bonds with a rate governed by a balance between these activations and hopping along the chain, the rate of C-H activation in cyclic alkanes is controlled mainly by the strength of the alkane binding. Although the reaction of CpRh(CO)(neopentane) to form CpRh(CO)(neopentyl)H clearly occurs at a primary C-H bond, the rate is much slower than the corresponding reactions with cyclic alkanes because of steric factors with this bulky alkane.  相似文献   

4.
C-H activation of benzene at 26 °C by (η(5)-C(5)Me(5))W(NO)(CH(2)CMe(3))(η(3)-CH(2)CHCHMe) results after 4 h in the production of five new organometallic complexes, only two of which are isomers of the desired (η(5)-C(5)Me(5))W(NO)(C(6)H(5))(η(3)-CH(2)CHCHMe) compound. In contrast, the identical reaction involving the η(5)-C(5)Me(4)H analogue affords only the phenyl complexes during the first 24 h, thereby facilitating their isolation in good yields. This striking difference in reactivity can be attributed to the lesser steric demands of the η(5)-C(5)Me(4)H ligand that result in its complexes reacting at a significantly slower rate.  相似文献   

5.
Abstract

Syntheses and structures of penta- and hexaphosphorus analogues of ferrocene have been described recently1. Unlike their simple ferrocene analogues, these complexes have further ligating potential towards other transition metal centres by virtue of the availability of the ring phosphorus lone-pair electrons that are not involved in the η5-coordination. We now describe the first examples of coordination compounds of the triphospha-ferrocene [Fe(η5-C5Me5) (η5-C2 tBu2P3]. In the ruthenium complex [Fe(η5-C5Me5)(η5-C2 tBu2P3) Ru3(CO)9] 2 two adjacent phosphorus atoms of the η5-C2 tBu2P3 ring are interlinked by a ruthenium carbonyl cluster in which all three ruthenium atoms interact with the phosphorus atoms. The tetrametallic nickel complex [Fe(η5-C5Me5)(η5-C2 tBu2P3)Ni(CO)2]2 3 represents the first example of intermolecular interlinkage of two phospha-ferrocene systems by two metal centres.  相似文献   

6.
The activation energies for the methyl exchange reactions between Cp2M-CH3 and H-CH3 have been calculated for M = Sc, Y and representative metals of the lanthanide family (La, Ce, Sm, Ho, Yb and Lu) with DFT(B3PW91) calculations with large-core pseudopotentials for M. The sigma-bond metathesis reactions are calculated to have lower activation energies for early lanthanides than for late lanthanides and any of group 3 metals. The relative activation barriers are analyzed using the NBO charge distributions in the reactant and in the transition states. It is shown that the methane needs to be polarized in the transition state as H((+delta))-CH3((-delta)) by the reactant, because this sigma-bond metathesis is best viewed as heterolytic cleavage of methane, leading to a proton transfer between two methyl groups in the field of an electropositive M metal. Early lanthanides, which are involved in strongly ionic metal-ligands bonds are thus associated with the lowest activation energies. The ionic radius and the steric effects influence the relative rates of reaction for the complexes of Sc, Y and Lu. In agreement with earlier works of Sherer et al., the experimental reactivity trends found by Tilley are reproduced best with Cp*2M-CH3 (Cp* = C5Me5) rather than Cp2M-CH3 (Cp = C5H5) because the steric bulk of C5Me5 deactivates most the complex where the metal has the smallest ionic radius (Sc). While the steric effects and the influence of the metal ionic radius cannot be neglected, these factors are not the only ones involved in determining the activation barriers of the sigma-bond metathesis reaction.  相似文献   

7.
8.
It was found that the 16-C6H5Cr(CO)3 ligand migrates into the cyclopentadienyl ring when the 5-C5H5(CO)2Fe 16-C6H5Cr(CO)3 binuclear complex is metallated with BunLi. Under the same conditions, no migration of the phenyl ligand in the 5-C5H5(CO)2Fe 1-C6H5 complex was observed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 325–326, February, 1994.  相似文献   

9.
用碳硼烷的含硒锂盐Li2Se2C2B10H10 (1)与单茂羰基铁的氯化物Cp′Fe(CO)2Cl(2)反应得到不对称型双核半夹心结构铁的化合物Cp′2Fe2(CO)3Se2C2B10H10(3). X射线单晶结构分析表明其中一个铁原子是手性的, 而且两个铁原子之间没有相互作用.  相似文献   

10.
Mild, reductive carbonylation of (C5Me5)TaCl4 in the presence of trimethylphosphine gives (C5Me5)Ta(CO)4 in 47% yield. The intermediate (C5Me5)TaCl2- (CO)2(PMe3) has been isolated from the reaction of (C5Me5)TaCl2(PMe3)2 with carbon monoxide and its crystal structure determined (space group P212121).  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of the 1,2,4-triphosphaferrocene [Cp*Fe(η5-P3C2tBu2)] (1) with CuX (X = Cl, Br, I) in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio leads to the formation of the oligomeric compounds [{Cu(μ-X)}66-X)Cu(MeCN)3{μ,η2-(Cp*Fe(η5-P3C2tBu2))}233-(Cp*Fe(η5-P3C2tBu2))}] (X = Cl (2), Br (3)) and [{Cu(μ-I)}3{Cu(μ3-I)}3Cu(μ6-I){μ,η2-(Cp*Fe(η5-P3C2tBu2))}31-(Cp*Fe(η5-P3C2tBu2))}] (4) revealing Cu(I) halide cages surrounded by 1,2,4-triphosphaferrocene moieties. The reaction of [Cp*Fe(η5-P3C2tBu2)] with CuI in a 1:4 stoichiometry leads to the formation of the two-dimensional polymer [{Cu(μ-I)}4{Cu(μ3-I)(MeCN)}233-(Cp*Fe(P3C2tBu2))}]n (5). The oligomeric compounds show dynamic behavior in solution monitored by 31P NMR spectroscopy. All compounds are additionally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

12.
The zirconium silyl complex CpCpZr[Si(SiMe3)3]Me (1; Cp = η5-C5H5; Cp = η5-C5Me5) reacts with nitriles RCN (R = Me, CHCH2, Ph) to form the azomethine derivatives CpCpZr[NC(R)Si(SiMe3)3]Me (2, R = Me; 3, R = CHCH2; 4, R = Ph). Pyridine reacts with 1 to give a 75% yield of CpCpZr[NC5H5Si(SiMe3)3]Me (5), which results from 1,2-addition of the ZrSi bond of 1 to pyridine. These reactions provide the first examples of nitrile and pyridine insertions into a transition metal-silicon bond. The related silyl complexes Cp2Zr[Si(SiMe3)3]Me and CpCpZr[Si(SiMe3)3]Cl are much less reactive toward nitriles and pyridine.  相似文献   

13.
5-C5Me5)(CO)2(PPh3)MoCHO (2) one of the few isolated neutral metal formyls, reacts with the electrophilic reagents (CF3COOH and CH3SO3F without disproportionation to give the secondary carbene complexes [(η5-C5Me5)(CO)2(PPh3)Mo(CHOE)]+ X (E = H, X = CF3COO (4); E = Me, X = PF6 (5)).  相似文献   

14.
利用溶剂热的方法将Cp2TiCl2(Cp=η5-C5H5)与2,6-吡啶二羧酸钠(L)反应,不同的反应时间得到了2个具有不同晶体空间群的化合物Cp2TiL(1a和1b),而在常温或低温下,Cp2TiCl2或CpTiCl3同羧酸盐或亚胺反应却得到了双核或四核氧桥联的钛化合物。  相似文献   

15.
以2[(η5-C5Me5)WS3(CuBr)3]2和diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine (PPyPh2)在乙腈中反应得到标题化合物[(η5-C5Me5)WS3Cu3Br2(PPyPh2)2], 对该产物进行了元素分析、 IR、 UV-Vis和1H NMR 谱表征, 并测定了晶体结构. 该化合物晶体属三斜晶系, P1空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.545 9(7) nm, b=1.62 0(1) nm, c=1.018 0(2) nm, α=94.18(3)°, β=97.38(3)°, γ=111.81(4)°, V=2.327(2) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.84 g*cm-3, F(000)=1 260, μ=57.77 cm-1, 最终偏离因子R=0.029. 此簇合物结构可视为由一个[(η5-C5Me5)WS3]单元和3个Cu组成的开口立方烷, 其中2个Cu是畸变四面体配位, 第3个Cu是近似三角平面配位. W-Cu(1), W-Cu(2) 和W-Cu(3)距离分别为0.270 41(9), 0.273 27(8), 0.267 85(9) nm.  相似文献   

16.
Density functional theory calculations have been performed for the dimethylgallyl complexes of iron, ruthenium, and osmium [(η(5)-C(5)H(5))(L)(2)M(GaMe(2)] (M = Fe, Ru, Os; L = CO, PMe(3)) at the DFT/BP86/TZ2P/ZORA level of theory. The calculated geometry of the iron complex [(η(5)-C(5)H(5))(CO)(2)Fe(GaMe(2))] is in excellent agreement with structurally characterized complex [(η(5)-C(5)H(5))(CO)(2)Fe(Ga(t)Bu(2))]. The Pauling bond order of the optimized structures shows that the M-Ga bonds in these complexes are nearly M-Ga single bond. Upon going from M = Fe to M = Os, the calculated M-Ga bond distance increases, while on substitution of the CO ligand by PMe(3), the calculated M-Ga bond distances decrease. The π-bonding component of the total orbital contribution is significantly smaller than that of σ-bonding. Thus, in these complexes the GaX(2) ligand behaves predominantly as a σ-donor. The contributions of the electrostatic interaction terms ΔE(elstat) are significantly smaller in all gallyl complexes than the covalent bonding ΔE(orb) term. The absolute values of the ΔE(Pauli), ΔE(int), and ΔE(elstat) contributions to the M-Ga bonds increases in both sets of complexes via the order Fe < Ru < Os. The Ga-C(CO) and Ga-P bond distances are smaller than the sum of van der Waal radii and, thus, suggest the presence of weak intermolecular Ga-C(CO) and Ga-P interactions.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract  Reaction of [(η5-C5Me5Mo)2B5H9], 1 with 5-fold excess of n-BuLi at −70 °C followed by excess of RI (R = n-Bu or Ph) at room temperature yielded B-R inserted metallaboranes [(η5-C5Me5Mo)2B5H8R] (2: R = n-Bu, 5: R = Ph), [(η5-C5Me5Mo)2B5H7R2] (3, 4: R = n-Bu; 6, 7: R = Ph). Isolated yields of mono-alkyl/arylated species are better than di-alkyl/arylated ones. All the new cluster compounds have been characterized by IR, 1H, 11B, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy as simple substitution derivatives of [(η5-C5Me5Mo)2B5H9] and the structural types of one of these species, 2 was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Graphical Abstract  Reaction of [(η5-C5Me5Mo)2B5H9], with 5-fold excess of n-BuLi at −70 °C followed by excess of RI (R = n-Bu or Ph) at room temperature yielded B-R inserted metallaboranes [(η5-C5Me5Mo)2B5H9-nRn] (When R = n-Bu, n = 2, 1; R = Ph, n = 2, 1).   相似文献   

18.
A series of bridged diruthenium complexes (E)[(5-C5H4)Ru(CO)]2(-CO)2 (E = Me2Ge (2); Me2SiOSiMe2 (3); Me2SiOSiMe2OSiMe2 (4)) has been prepared by reacting Ru3(CO)12 with Cp2E in refluxing heptane. The molecular structures of (2) and (4) have been determined by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Treatment of [W(CO)(MeC2Me)2(-C5H5)][PF6] with ONMe3 in acetonitrile yields [W(NCMe)(MeC2Me)2(-C5H5)][PF6] which undergoes irreversible reduction at a Pt electrode in THF. Sodium amalgam reduction of [W(NCMe) (MeC2Me)2(-C5H5)][PF6] gives orange crystals of [W2(µ-,, 2, 2-C4Me4)2 (-C5H5)2] X-ray studies on which reveal pairwise alkyne coupling and a novel bis(metallacyclopentadiene) structure.Dedicated to Professor L. F. Dahl on the occasion of his 65th birthday.  相似文献   

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