共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文从椭圆的特性出发,导出了椭圆筒壁的传热方程以及温度分布,给出了椭圆筒壁的传热特性与椭圆几何参数及换热系数之间的关系;探讨了椭圆几何参数对最大换热量及临界热绝缘厚度的影响;查明了椭圆筒壁传热按圆筒壁处理的条件。 相似文献
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一、问题的提出在实验中,对椭圆偏振光的鉴别通常是让椭圆偏振光通过1/4波片,使其变为平面偏振光后进行的。但必须使1/4波片的光轴平行于椭圆偏振光振动矢量椭圆的一个主轴——即椭圆的长轴或短轴。问题在于,假如入射的是斜椭圆偏振光 相似文献
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关于椭圆偏振光的几点讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对椭圆偏振光在直角坐标系中的分解,椭圆偏振光的光强,椭圆偏振光经过偏振片的出射光强,以及椭圆偏振光的"瞬时光强"等几个问题做了讨论. 相似文献
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为了克服椭圆检测过程中对椭圆完整性和边缘梯度信息依赖性较强的缺点,实现椭圆目标的快速有效检测,提出了一种新的基于弧段提取的椭圆拟合方法。首先将梯度方向符号相同的相邻边缘点连接成弧段,然后根据弧段的凸性和象限分类组成包含三段弧的弧组,定义了新的弧选择策略,利用位置约束和弧对的椭圆中心估计提取候选椭圆,最后采用改进的拟合算法拟合椭圆。实验结果表明,基于弧段提取的椭圆拟合方法相对于LMEDS算法和RHT3具有更好的准确性、鲁棒性和稳定性,实时性也有一定的提高。 相似文献
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用黑斑的椭圆性质在二值化图像中探测眼睛 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在人脸探测过程中 ,双眼的探测非常重要 ,这是因为人的眼睛是人脸上最容易探测到的特征部位。通过双眼探测还可以对人脸进行定位 ,使人脸的尺寸归一化。探讨了一种基于二值化图像中黑斑几何形状分析的双眼探测方法。因为人眼的形状比较接近椭圆 ,故在研究黑斑的几何性质时 ,重点研究黑斑的椭圆性质。所谓黑斑的椭圆性质是指按照黑斑的面积和二阶矩计算出的椭圆参数。椭圆的主要参数有椭圆的面积、质心、长短轴的长度和方向角 (椭圆长轴与水平方向的夹角 )。为了描述黑斑与椭圆的近似程度 ,定义了椭圆硬度的概念。根据眼睛黑斑椭圆参数的测试数据建立了探测眼睛的数学模型 ,并给出了根据此模型得到的双眼探测的实验结果 相似文献
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等效磁场与弯晶沟道辐射 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
引入场指标和等效磁场概念,把粒子在弯晶沟道中的运动行为等效为回旋加速器中的粒子运动.结果表明,描写粒子的运动方程是一个非线性薛定谔方程.在小振幅近似下找到了系统的严格解和粒子振动周期,导出了瞬时辐射强度和最大辐射频率. The sine-squared potential and the equivalent magnetic field intensity have been introduced, the motion equation of the particle in bent crystal has been derived, the motion equation and the oscillation period of the particle have been solved exactly by Jacobian elliptic fuanction and the first kind of complet elliptic integrals, the intensity and the spectral properties of channelling radiation in bent crystal discussed. 相似文献
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We demonstrate the existence of elliptic vortices of electromagnetic scalar wave fields. The corresponding intensity profiles are formed by propagation-invariant confocal elliptic rings. We have found that copropagation of this kind of vortex occurs without interaction. The results presented here also apply for physical systems described by the (2+1) -dimensional Schr?dinger equation. 相似文献
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We propose a handy scheme to generate a vectorial elliptic hollow beam by using a short dual-mode elliptic hollow fiber, study its propagation characteristics in free space, and calculate its total angular momentum at different propagating distances. Our study shows that the resulting elliptic hollow beam has a self-focusing effect in near field, an arbitrary polarization, and a position-dependent fractional angular momentum and that the directions of the major and minor axes of the elliptical intensity profile will be interchanged after the self-focusing plane. 相似文献
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An optical ring cavity filled with an isotropic medium is driven externally. Two waves of the same frequency but of different polarization are coupled nonlinearly by a Kerr type interaction. It is theoretically shown that the symmetry of the linear polarized input field may be broken spontaneously. Beyond an intensity threshold the output field gets elliptic polarization. Right and left elliptic states are stable. The system shows polarization bistability. 相似文献
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We identify elliptic incoherent spatial solitons in isotropic saturable nonlinear media. These solitary states are possible, provided that their correlation function is anisotropic. The propagation dynamics of this new class of solitons are investigated by use of numerical simulations. We find that, during a collision event of two such elliptic solitons, their intensity ellipse rotates, and at the same time their centers of gravity tend to revolve around each other. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(1):25-34
Using a concept of strong necessary conditions we derive the Bogomolny decomposition for systems of two generalized elliptic and parabolic nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDE) of the second order. The generalization means that the equation coefficients depend on the field variables. According to the Cinquini-Cibrario criteria [18–20] the first type is characterized to be an elliptic, whereas the second one is a parabolic system. As a result we derive conditions for existence of the Bogomolny relationships. 相似文献