氰基乙基-5-氯尿嘧啶核苷探针测定蛋白质的同步荧光法研究

基于核苷类药物中间体氰基乙基-5-氯尿嘧啶(CECU)与血清白蛋白相互作用生成复合物,导致血清白蛋白的内源荧光产生特异性变化,而建立了以氰基乙基-5-氯尿嘧啶为荧光探针,用固定波长同步荧光光谱技术测定人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的新方法。结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,体系的荧光强度与人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白分别在2.76~497μg/mL和3.90~507μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为1.64和1.72μg/mL(n=11)。该方法灵敏度高、稳定时间长、选择性好、线性范围宽。方法已用于血清样品中蛋白质的快速测定。     

荧光探针碘苷在血清白蛋白同步荧光测定中的应用研究

在最佳实验条件下,碘苷与血清白蛋白相互作用,导致血清白蛋白的内源荧光发生特异性变化,且体系的同步荧光强度和溶液中血清白蛋白的浓度呈线性关系.据此,建立了以碘苷为荧光探针,运用固定波长同步荧光光谱分析测定人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白的新方法.体系的同步荧光强度与人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白分别在1.38～579 mg/L和0.78～585 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.612 mg/L和0.358 mg/L.对实际样品进行回收测定,回收率为97%～101%.     

荧光法研究苯胺蓝与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了苯胺蓝和人血清白蛋白的相互作用。研究表明,苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白的荧光发射有明显的猝灭作用,根据不同温度下的猝灭数据,由Stern-Volmer方程推断苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白的猝灭属于静态猝灭。计算得到了结合常数KA、结合位点数n,同时计算得到的热力学常数表明苯胺蓝和人血清白蛋白作用力类型为静电作用和疏水作用结合。同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

苯胺蓝黑与人血清白蛋白的相互作用及对其构象的影响

利用荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱研究了不同温度下苯胺蓝黑与人血清白蛋白相互作用时的荧光猝灭及构象的变化情况。实验结果表明,苯胺蓝黑与人血清白蛋白之间可以发生相互作用,而且有较强的结合。同步荧光光谱研究了人血清白蛋白与苯胺蓝黑的相互作用中人血清白蛋白构象的变化,结果显示二者结合改变了蛋白质的微环境。热力学参数说明小分子与蛋白质的作用以疏水作用为主。     

1-萘酚诱导人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白构象的变化

采用稳态荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、荧光共振能量转移技术结合分子对接法,探究了1-萘酚(1-OHNap)诱导人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)构象变化的差异.结果 表明,与1-OHNap的结合作用使HSA中荧光团周围微环境极性发生改变,BSA中Trp残基周围微环境的极性增加;同时,与1-OHNap的结合作用使H...     

洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中洛美沙星(LMX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理. 结果表明洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭. 在不同温度下求得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合常数K, 发现随反应温度上升K值下降. 由热力学参数确定了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为色散力. 用同步荧光技术考察了洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白构象的影响, 又根据Fōrster理论, 测得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率, 相互结合距离. 进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程, 阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

探针5-硝基水杨酸同步荧光法测定生物样品中蛋白质

在模拟体液离子强度下,基于5-硝基水杨酸(5-NSA)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用生成复合物,导致血清白蛋白的内源荧光产生特异性变化,而建立了以5-NSA为分子探针,用固定波长同步荧光光谱分析测定蛋白质的新方法. 体系同步荧光光谱特征及强度受Δλ、反应介质、反应温度等因素的影响. 结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,体系的同步荧光强度(ISF)与人血清白蛋白在3.2×10-8～6.4×10-8 mol/L的质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.7×10-8 mol/L(n=11). 对血清、尿样和唾液样品进行了测定,回收率在99.96%～100.04%之间.     

稀土金属离子及pH诱导牛血清白蛋白构象变化的同步荧光光谱研究

用同步荧光法并辅以普通荧光法对不同浓度稀土离子及pH诱导的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)构象变化进行了详细研究, 发现稀土离子使色氨酸(Trp)残基的荧光蓝移, 荧光强度降低; 酪氨酸(Tyr)残基荧光峰位置不变, 稀土离子浓度较低时, 荧光峰强度降低, 而当浓度较高时, Tyr残基荧光峰强度反而增强. 据此推断了稀土离子与BSA结合反应中Trp残基微环境和Tyr残基微环境及构象的变化并与pH引起的变化进行了比较.     

水杨酸与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用荧光光谱法,紫外光谱法及圆二色谱法研究了具抗凝血作用的水杨酸与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明,水杨酸对人血清白蛋白荧光产生猝灭现象,猝灭方式为静态猝灭.通过同步荧光法和圆二色谱法发现水杨酸的存在明显改变人血清白蛋白的构象.     

同步荧光光谱法测定蛋白质

在模拟生理条件下,由于核苷类药物中间体氰基乙基尿嘧啶(CEU)与血清白蛋白相互作用,血清白蛋白的内源荧光发生特异性变化,且体系的同步荧光强度和溶液中血清白蛋白的浓度呈线性关系,据此提出以氰基乙基尿嘧啶为探针,用固定波长同步荧光光谱法测定人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的方法.在最佳试验条件下,体系的荧光强度与HSA和BSA的质量浓度分别在1.38～496.2 mg·L-1和1.56～624.0 mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.045 mg·L-1和0.051 mg·L-1.方法应用于人血清及牛血清中HSA及BSA的测定,并以此样品为基体分别加入HSA及BSA标准溶液作回收试验,测得回收率在95.1%～102.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.43%～2.72%之间.     

Facile, sensitive and selective fluorescence turn-on detection of HSA/BSA in aqueous solution utilizing 2,4-dihydroxyl-3-iodo salicylaldehyde azine

A novel fluorescence turn-on detection method of human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution is investigated using 2,4-dihydroxyl-3-iodo salicylaldehyde azine (DISA). Upon the addition of DISA to HSA/BSA solution, a fluorescence turn-on effect at 529 nm can be observed with a large stokes shift of ∼129 nm based on hydrophobic binding-mode between protein and dye. Under the optimal condition, the linear ranges of fluorescence intensity for HSA and BSA are 0.1-30 μg mL⁻¹ with the relative correlation coefficient of R² = 0.991 (n = 10) and 0.3-50 μg mL⁻¹ with R² = 0.997 (n = 10); and the detection limits for HSA and BSA based on IUPAC (C_DL = 3S_b/m) are 20 ng mL⁻¹ and 50 ng mL⁻¹, respectively.     

荧光光度法研究甲氨蝶呤和蛋白质的相互作用

应用荧光光度法研究了水溶液中甲氨蝶呤与牛血清白蛋白以及人血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应,讨论了甲氨堞呤对蛋白质内源荧光的猝灭机理,测定出甲氨蝶呤与牛血清白蛋白以及人血清白蛋白的结合常数分别为6.76×105L·mol-1,2.69×105L·mol-1,相应的结合位点数分别为1.09,1.02.依据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论确定了供体-受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率,并用同步荧光技术考察了甲氨蝶呤对蛋白质构象的影响.     

人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白荧光量子产率的测量

以L-色氨酸荧光量子产率0．14为标准,测量了人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白水溶液在不同激发波长下的荧光量子产率。在pH6．4和25℃条件下,人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白在最大激发波长280nm的荧光量子产率分别为0．132和0．130。实验发现,pH对蛋白质荧光强度有明显影响,溶解氧对荧光量子产率基本没有影响。     

光谱法研究巯嘌呤与血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱法研究了巯嘌呤药物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HAS)分子间的相互结合反应.测得巯嘌呤与BSA、HAS反应的结合平衡常数分别为:2.39×103L/mol、1.28×103L/mol.根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA和HAS)与受体(巯嘌呤)间的结合距离和能量转移效率.用同步荧光法考察了巯嘌呤对BSA和HAS构象的影响.证实了巯嘌呤药物与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程.     

金属-血清白蛋白的结构研究(Ⅷ)──HSA和BSA中锌离子中心的荧光EXAFS研究

荧光EXAFS数据证实，在HSA和BSA中，锌离子与第一配位层原子的核间距分别为0．201nm和0．203nm，配位数近似为4，很可能为4个氮原子配位，胱氨酸硫原子参与配位的可能性基本排除．     

Influence of macroscopic and microscopic interactions on kinetic rate constants: I. Role of the extended DLVO theory in determining the kinetic adsorption constant of proteins in aqueous media, using von Smoluchowski’s approach

In the case of adsorption in an aqueous medium of a hydrophilic protein (e.g. human serum albumin (HSA)) onto a hydrophilic solid substratum such as a clean glass surface, one has to deal with a macroscopic-level repulsion between HSA and glass at (generally) the majority of orientations of the protein molecules, and also a microscopic-level attraction between HSA and glass at (generally) the minority of orientations of the protein molecules. The first phenomenon represents von Smoluchowski’s improbability of adhesion or adsorption and the second represents the probability of adhesion or adsorption [1]. Both contingencies have to be taken into account in determining von Smoluchowski’s net probability factor, f of the kinetic association constant, k_a, pertaining to protein adsorption. In the exceptional case where both the protein and the solid substratum are hydrophobically/hydrophilically and electrostatically neutral, f=1, and the k_a-value is only proportional to the diffusion coefficient of the protein [2]. In order to determine the contributions of both the macroscopic repulsion and the microscopic attraction pertaining to the kinetics of protein adsorption, an extended DLVO analysis (XDLVO) needs to be done on these interactions at all distances and at all protein orientations. The XDLVO analysis comprises the Lewis acid–base interaction energies as a function of distance, in addition to the Lifshitz–van der Waals and the electrokinetic interaction energies [2, 3, 4 and 5].     

用铍试剂测定人血清白蛋白的分光光度法

在pH3.6的缓冲溶液中，铍试剂Ⅲ与人血清白蛋白（HSA）能形成复合物，吸光度与HSA的含量呈线性关系；复合物的最大吸收峰波长λmax=460nm,比铍试剂本身紫移80nm左右；HSA标准曲线线性范围为20－140mg/L；实验表明该反应选择性、重复性很好，操作简便，适用测定含量范围宽，测定结果与传统的考马斯亮蓝法结果相吻合。     

Fluorescence study on the interaction of human serum albumin with bromsulphalein

The binding of bromsulphalein (BSP) with human serum albumin was investigated at different temperatures, 298 and 308 K, by the fluorescence spectroscopy at pH 7.24. The binding constant was determined by Stern-Volmer equation based on the quenching of the fluorescence HSA in the presence of bromsulphalein. The effect of various metal ions on the binding constants of BSP with HSA was investigated. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated according to the dependence of enthalpy change on the temperature as follows: DeltaH and DeltaS possess small negative (9.3 kJ mol(-1)) and positive values (22.3 J K(-l)mol(-l)), respectively. The experimental results revealed that BSP has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants between BSP to HSA were remarkable and independent on temperature. The binding constants between HSA and BSP decreased in the presence of various ions, commonly decreased by 30-55%. The hydrophobic force played a major role in the interaction of BSP with HSA. All these experimental results and theoretical data clarified that BSP could bind to HSA and be effectively transported and eliminated in body, which could be a useful guideline for further drug design.     

Determination of serum albumin in the presence of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) by resonance light scattering technique

By means of the resonance light scattering (RLS) technique, a new method was developed to determine the bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) by the interaction of serum albumin with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA). At Tris-NaOH buffer solution, the RLS intensity of serum albumin at the wavelength 320, 550 and 590 nm was obviously enhanced in the presence of PDDA. The influences of some experimental factors, including incubation time, addition sequence of reagents, pH value, concentration of PDDA and foreign substances, on the enhancement of the RLS intensity were examined. The optimum conditions of the experiment were selected. Under the selected experimental condition, the enhanced RLS intensities were directly proportional to the concentrations in the range of (0.0250-2.75)x10(-6) mol/L for BSA and (0.0235-1.17)x10(-6) mol/L for HSA. The detection limits (S/N=3) were 8.40x10(-9) mol/L for BSA and 7.39x10(-9) mol/L for HSA. The synthetic samples were analysed and the results obtained were satisfactory.