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报导了以2,2'-联吡啶为第一配体, N,N'-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺为第二配体的Cu(II)、Ni(II)三元配合物稳定性的研究, 发现三元配合物的稳定性与第二配体的碱性强度之间存在线性自由能关系.  相似文献   

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陈荣悌  林华宽 《化学学报》1983,41(2):103-109
The stepwise formation constants of complex compounds formed from N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycines (m-RC6H4NHCH2COOH(m-RPhG), R = H, CH3, CH3O, Cl, NO2) with Cu(II) and Ni(II) were determined by pH method at 15, 25 35`C in 30% (V/V) ethanol solution in the presence of 0.1m NaClO4. Their thermodynamical parameters were calculated. It was found that the N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycine complexes also showed linear free energy relationships between the stability of complex compounds and the base strength of the ligands just as the para-substituted isomers reported previously. Linear relationships not only existed between their thermodynamical parameters and the base strength of the ligands but also existed between the formation enthalpy of complex compounds and the neutralization enthalpy of the ligands and between the formation entropy of complex compounds and neutralization entropy of the ligands as well.  相似文献   

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应用断流分光光度计(Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometer)研究了镍(II)与N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸-(ρ-RC6H4NHCH2COOH, R=CH3O, CH3, H, Cl, 简写为NROH或HL)在25℃及30%(v/v)乙醇溶液中生成配合物的反应动力学. 实验结果表明, 不仅氨基酸配体的负离子(NRO^-或L^-)具有较高的反应活性, 而且两性离子(HN^+RO^-或^+HL^-)也是有效的反应配体. 反应按双途径进行, 即按Eigen-Tamm机理进行的NRO^-途径和以质子迁移为速率控制步骤的两性离子途径. 两性离子的反应活性(以log kHL^±表示)与配体的碱性强度(pK2)之间呈现直线自由能关系. 并发现镍(II)配合物的离解反应速率常数(log k-L^-)与配体的碱性强度(pK2)和配合物的稳定常数(log KNiL^N^i)之间均存在直线自由能关系.  相似文献   

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陈荣悌  林华宽 《化学学报》1986,44(5):449-454
在25.0±0.2℃,I=0.1mol.dm^-^3NaClO~4存在下,用pH法测定了铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-N-(对取代苯基)氨基乙酸(ρ-RPhG;R=CH~3O,CH~3,H,Cl)、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸[在30%(ν/ν)乙醇中]、铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-α氨基酸、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸[在水溶液中]等三元配合物的生成常数,发现这四个体系三元配合物的稳定性分别与其第二配位体的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系,应用ΔlogK~M、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性,在铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元配位体系中再次发现ΔlogK~m,logX值与pK~2值呈现良好的线性关系。  相似文献   

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配合物的稳定性与配位体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在25.0±0.2℃及0.1mol·dm~(-3)KNO_3存在下,用pH法测定了水溶液中N-(间位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸(m-RPHIDA;R=CH_3,H,CH_3O,Cl, Br)与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的逐级生成常数,N-(间位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸和邻菲罗啉(或α,α′—联吡啶)与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)三元配合物的生成常数。发现这十二个体系中二元及三元配合物的稳定性与配位体m-RPHIDA的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系。应用△logK_M、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性。在镍(Ⅱ)—邻菲罗啉/α,α′2-联吡啶--N-(间位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸三元配位体系中发现△logK_M、logX与m-RPHIDA的pK_2值之间亦呈现良好的线性关系。  相似文献   

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The kinetics of the metal exchange reactions between (5-R-phen)copper(II) (R = Me, H, Cl, and NO2) and Ni(II) was studied at 25?and ionic strength 1.0 mol dm-3 or pH 2.3-3.5. The rate of the exchange reactions was measured by a spectrophotometer. The reactions appeared to proceed through 3 different pathways which involved H+ attack and Ni attack as well as a pH- and Ni-independent dissociation of the complexes. The kinetics conforms to the following rate law: d[Ni(5-R-phen)]/dt = (kp + kH[H+] + kNi[Ni2+])[(Cu(5-R-phen)2+]. The reaction rate of the 3 pathways increased with decreasing basicity of the ligand. Some linear free energy relationships were found to exist between the reactivity of these Cu(II) complexes and the base strength of the ligand 5-R-phen. The mechanisms of the reactions are discussed.  相似文献   

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应用温度跃迁装置和断流分光光度计分别研究了铜(II)-2,9-二甲基邻菲罗啉与α-氨基酸和N-苯基乙二胺在25℃、0.1mol·dm^-^3KNO3水溶液中的生成反应动力学。实验结果表明在铜(II)-2,9-二甲基邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸三元配合物的生成速率常数与配体α-氨基酸的酸离解常数之间存在着如下的直线自由能关系: logkf=2.84+0.53pK2。根据Eigen机理讨论了铜(II)-2,9-二甲基邻菲罗啉-N-苯基乙二胺三元配合物的生成反应动力学。  相似文献   

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本文报道用PH滴定法测得KNO3水溶液中邻苯二酚-3,6-二甲撑亚氨基二乙酸(CBMIDA, H6L)的六级酸解离常数及CBMIDA的镁(II)、钙(II)、锶(II)、钡(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)、钴(II)、镉(II)、锰(II)、铜(II)、铁(II)、钍(IV)和铀酰离子的配合物稳定常数及配合物的质子化常数. 讨论了CBMIDA的逐级酸离解的动态平衡机理以及金属离子与CBMIDA形成的各种配合物的配位形式.  相似文献   

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