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1.
在25℃,I=0.1mol·dm~(-3)NaClO_4的条件下,在混合溶剂[50%(v/v)二氧六环和70%(v/v)乙醇]中用pH法测定了N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺的质子化常数及其与铜(Ⅱ),镍(Ⅱ)生成二元配合物的生成常数.结果表明:在配位体的质子化常数与配合物的生成常数之间,在配位体的σ′值与Hammett方程中的取代基常数σ之间,以及稳定化因子S_f与σ值之间,均存在着良好的线性关系.从实验进一步验证了在配位化学中直线自由能关系存在的普遍性. 相似文献
2.
本文报道用PH滴定法测得KNO3水溶液中邻苯二酚-3,6-二甲撑亚氨基二乙酸(CBMIDA, H6L)的六级酸解离常数及CBMIDA的镁(II)、钙(II)、锶(II)、钡(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)、钴(II)、镉(II)、锰(II)、铜(II)、铁(II)、钍(IV)和铀酰离子的配合物稳定常数及配合物的质子化常数. 讨论了CBMIDA的逐级酸离解的动态平衡机理以及金属离子与CBMIDA形成的各种配合物的配位形式. 相似文献
3.
配合物的稳定性与配位体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系VII,铜(II)-杂环芳香碱-氨基酸三元体系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在25.0±0.2℃,I=0.1mol.dm^-^3NaClO~4存在下,用pH法测定了铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-N-(对取代苯基)氨基乙酸(ρ-RPhG;R=CH~3O,CH~3,H,Cl)、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸[在30%(ν/ν)乙醇中]、铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-α氨基酸、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸[在水溶液中]等三元配合物的生成常数,发现这四个体系三元配合物的稳定性分别与其第二配位体的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系,应用ΔlogK~M、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性,在铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元配位体系中再次发现ΔlogK~m,logX值与pK~2值呈现良好的线性关系。 相似文献
4.
采用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)条件下, 测定了13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式。在25.0±0.1℃, 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)下, 采用分光光度法, 研究了这些配体铜(II)配合物的酸分解动力学行为。探讨了配合物酸分解机理,得到了速控步的速率常数。发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Bronsted型直线自由能关系。同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况。 相似文献
5.
采用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)条件下, 测定了13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式。在25.0±0.1℃, 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)下, 采用分光光度法, 研究了这些配体铜(II)配合物的酸分解动力学行为。探讨了配合物酸分解机理,得到了速控步的速率常数。发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Bronsted型直线自由能关系。同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况。 相似文献
6.
在15±0.2,25±0.2,35±0.℃及0.1MNaClO_4存在下,用pH法测定N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸(m-RC_6H_4NHCH_2CO_2H,简称m-RPhG,R=H,CH_3,CH_3O,Cl,NO_2)与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)在30%(V/V)乙醇水溶液中的逐级生成常数,并求得其热力学参数。结果表明,与N-(对取代苯基)氨基乙酸的情况相似,N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸的铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)配合物的稳定常数与其配位体的碱性强度间以及在热力学参数与配位体的碱性强度间均存在线性关系。结果还表明,配合物的生成焓与配位体的中和焓以及络合物的生成熵与配位体的中和熵亦均呈直线关系。 相似文献
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在25.0±0.2°C,I=0.1mol·dm~(-3)。NaClO_4存在下,用pH法测定了铜(II)—α,α’-联吡啶-N-(对取代苯基)氨基乙酸(p-RPhG;R=CH_2O,CH_3,H,Cl)、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸[在30%(v/v)乙醇中]、铜(II)—α,α’-联吡啶—α-氨基酸、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉—α-氨基酸[在水溶液中]等三元配合物的生成常数.发现这四个体系三元配合物的稳定性分别与其第二配位体的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系.应用△logK_M、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性.在铜(II)—邻菲罗啉—N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元配位体系中再次发现△logK_M,log_X值与pK_2值呈现良好的线性关系. 相似文献
9.
应用断流分光光度计(Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometer)研究了镍(II)与N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸-(ρ-RC6H4NHCH2COOH, R=CH3O, CH3, H, Cl, 简写为NROH或HL)在25℃及30%(v/v)乙醇溶液中生成配合物的反应动力学. 实验结果表明, 不仅氨基酸配体的负离子(NRO^-或L^-)具有较高的反应活性, 而且两性离子(HN^+RO^-或^+HL^-)也是有效的反应配体. 反应按双途径进行, 即按Eigen-Tamm机理进行的NRO^-途径和以质子迁移为速率控制步骤的两性离子途径. 两性离子的反应活性(以log kHL^±表示)与配体的碱性强度(pK2)之间呈现直线自由能关系. 并发现镍(II)配合物的离解反应速率常数(log k-L^-)与配体的碱性强度(pK2)和配合物的稳定常数(log KNiL^N^i)之间均存在直线自由能关系. 相似文献
10.
在25±O.2℃及O.1M NaClO_4存在下,用pH法测定N-(间位取代苯基)氨基乙酸(m-RPhG)和α,α′-联吡啶(BPy)与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)在30%(体积)乙醇中形成混型配合物的生成常数.发现M(Ⅱ)—BPy—m-RPhG三元配合物的稳定性与配位体m-RPhG的碱性强度之间也存在直线自由能关系.应用ΔlogK_M值和logX值讨论了影响三元配合物稳定性的各种因素,发现logK_M,logX值均与pK_2值呈良好的线性关系. 相似文献
11.
The thermodynamic stability constants of beryllium(II) complexes of p-substituted N-phenylbenzohydroxamic acids have been determined in 50% v v aqueous dioxan at 35 degrees. The effect of methoxy, methyl, chloro, bromo, and nitro groups as substituents is discussed. There is a linear relationship between log K(1) and pK(a) and the Hammett equation is applicable. The beryllium complexes have been compared with those of Cu, Zn, Ni and Mn. 相似文献
12.
V. S. Ilakin V. G. Shtyrlin A. V. Zakharov A. L. Kon'kin 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2002,72(3):349-357
Equilibrium constants of complex formation, rate constants of chemical exchange reactions, and characteristics of electronic absorption spectra for species detected in aqueous solution of copper(II) with triglycine were determined, and conclusions on the structure of the complexes were made. A possibility of H-bond formation between the ammonium group of the zwitter-ionic form of the ligand and the second peptide oxygen in the anionic form of an adjacent ligand was shown. Kinetics and mechanisms of ligand and proton exchanges in solutions of copper(II) bistripeptide complexes with the ligand containing a deprotonated peptide nitrogen atom were studied. A new mechanism was proposed for hydroxide-catalyzed substitution reactions in copper(II) complexes with tripeptides. 相似文献
13.
The formation of mixed ligand complexes of Ni(II) with DL-methionine in aqueous solution was investigated. The composition and stability constants of the complexes were determined by the potentiometric method. 相似文献
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15.
The dissociation and complex formation equilibria between Ni(II) and Zn(II) with 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-mercaptopropenoic acid, at 25 degrees in aqueous 0.1 and 1.0M sodium perchlorate solutions, containing about 1% ethanol, have been studied spectrophotometrically. The data were connected directly from the spectrophotometer to an IBM-PC via a serial interface, using the DUMOD program (written in BASIC), described in the paper. The obtained spectra were treated by the factor analysis program NIPALS in order to determine the number of absorbing species and the experimental error. Dissociation constants of ligand (H(3)L), and formation constants for the complexes Ni(HL), Ni(HL)(2), Zn(HL) and Zn(HL)(2) at 0.1 and 1.0M ionic strengths, refined by the SQUAD program, are reported. 相似文献
16.
A. Matilla J. M. Tercero C. Valenzuela C. Moreno M. A. Sanjuan 《Journal of solution chemistry》2001,30(6):549-559
The formation of complexes of Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II) and N-carboxymethyl-D,L-threonine (H2CMT, H2L) in aqueous solutions has been studied by spectrophotometric and potentiometric methods. The complexation model for each system has been established by the HYPERQUAD program from the potentiometric data. Three different behaviors are found: ML2H, MLH, ML, MLOH, and ML2 complexes are formed by Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions, ML2H, ML, MLOH, and ML2 are formed by Hg(II) ion, and only 1/1 complexes MLH, ML, and MLOH are formed by the Pb(II) ion. The formation constants determined for all these complexes allow simulation of experimental titration curves with good agreement. The speciation of multimetal systems with H2CMT shows that this compound is a good and selective ligand at low pH for the Hg(II) ion. 相似文献
17.
《Polyhedron》1987,6(6):1279-1282
The stability constants of Ni(II) complexes containing alcoholamines were determined by potentiometric titration in aqueous solutions at several ionic strengths. The influence of temperature and ligand substituents are examined. 相似文献
18.
Ezz-Eldin A. Abu-Gharib Razak bin Ali Michael J. Blandamer John Burgess 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1987,12(4):371-378
Summary Rate constants are reported for reaction of the 4-cyanopyridine complexes [Fe(CN)5(4CNpy)]3– and [Mo(CO)5(4CNpy)] with a variety of incoming ligands, in aqueous methanol (40 vol % MeOH) and in toluene respectively, at 298.2 K (ambient pressure). The dependence of rate constants on the nature and concentration of the incoming ligand is discussed in terms of the operation of the limiting dissociative,D, mechanism for substitution; the operation of this mechanism here, and in analogous pentacyanoferrate(II), pentacarbonylmolybdenum(I), and penta- and tetra-cyanocobaltate(III) complexes is reviewed. The effect of pressure on rate constants for replacement of 4-cyanopyridine in [Mo(CO)5(4CNpy)], in toluene solution at 298.2 K, indicates an activation volume of +3 cm3 mol–1. 相似文献
19.
双(呋喃甲醛)缩二胺钴(II)配合物的合成及其氧合和催化氧化性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成和表征了氯化双(呋喃甲醛)缩邻苯二胺合钴(II)(1)、氯化双(呋 喃甲醛)缩乙二胺合钴(II)(2)、氯化双(呋喃甲醛)缩1,2-丙二胺合钴( II)(3)和氯化双(呋喃甲醛)缩1,3-丙二胺合钴(II)(4)。在吡啶溶液中 和不同温度下,测定了配合物的饱和吸氧量,求出了氧加合常数和热力学参数ΔH °,ΔS°。并以这些配合物为催化剂,活化分子氧氧化环已烯得到高选择性的烯 丙位氧化产物。讨论了温度、配体结构对配合物氧合性能的影响和配体结构以及添 加NHPI(N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺)对环已烯氧化反应的影响。 相似文献
20.
Nakano K Suemura N Yoneda K Kawata S Kaizaki S 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(4):740-743
Two series of pyrazolato bridged dinuclear NCS and NCBH3 diiron(II) complexes with various types of 3- or 4-substituted pyridines, [{Fe(NCS or NCBH3)(X-py)}2(mu-bpypz)2], were prepared and their variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilities were measured. There were found linear correlations of the spin-crossover temperatures Tc not only between the NCS and NCBH3 complexes with the corresponding substituted pyridines, but also between the Tc and the Hammett constants, supporting the electronic substituent effect of the coordinated pyridine rather than a steric effect. The ligand field and the interelectronic repulsion parameters together with the thermodynamic data and/or cooperativity factor were discussed in relation with their spin-crossover behavior. 相似文献