蒙药新-Ⅱ中微量硒的测定

采用硒 -硫氰酸钾 -罗丹明 B-明胶 - OP体系分光光度法测定蒙药新 - 中微量硒。其含量为 6 .6—7.3μg· g-1 ,回收率为 94 %— 95 %。     

索氏提取-氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定中草药中总硒和硒(Ⅳ)

研究了在酒石酸介质中氢化物发生 -原子荧光法测定中草药中的痕量硒的方法和条件 ,结合索氏提取技术 ,分析了 4种中草药中的总硒和硒 ( )。在最佳分析条件下 ,方法检出限为 0 .0 15 μg/L,RSD(n=5 )为 2 .6 %— 3.9% ,加标回收率为 95 .0 %— 10 2 .6 %。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定富硒丹参中的硒

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法对富硒丹参中硒的含量进行测定。用体积比为4∶1的硝酸-高氯酸敞开湿法消解丹参粉末样品。在优化的仪器条件和反应条件下,方法的定性检出限为0.118μg/L,定量下限为0.392μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.20%—2.27%,线性范围0—300μg/L,相关系数r=0.9999,加标回收率为92.25%—106.75%。丹参样品消解液的基体对硒的测定不产生干扰,采用校准曲线法可获得准确的结果。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定恩施富硒土壤中的总硒

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定恩施富硒土壤中的总硒,优化了各项实验条件,确定了最佳方法。在最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限为0.04μg/L,线性范围为0.12—80μg/L,RSD为0.87%。测得样品含量在3.449—115.070μg/g之间,回收率为97.8%—101.1%,方法简单、结果准确、重现性好,适合测定富硒土壤中的总硒含量。     

微波消解原子吸收法测定骨头中的汞和硒

采用微波消解 ,定量进样氯化亚锡还原冷原子吸收法测定汞 ,流动注射硼氢化钠还原原子吸收法测定硒的方法 ,测定了实验大鼠股骨中汞和硒的含量。讨论了样品的前处理过程对测定结果的影响 ,对硒的测定条件 :硼氢化钠浓度、溶液酸度和载液酸度等条件进行了优化。实验显示 ,检出限汞为 1 6 5ng·mL-1,硒为 1 78ng·mL-1;相对标准偏差汞为 4 1% ,硒为 3 6 % ;线性范围汞为 0～ 12 0ng·mL-1,硒为 0～ 5 0ng·mL-1;回收率汞为 93 72 %～ 10 1 8% ,硒为 95 5 3%～ 10 2 2 %     

离子对反相液相色谱-原子荧光光谱法测定畜禽肉中5种硒形态含量

建立了一种测定畜禽肉类中硒代胱氨酸、甲基硒代半胱氨酸、硒代蛋氨酸、硒酸根和亚硒酸根含量的离子对反相液相色谱-原子荧光光谱分析方法。样品中有机硒通过胰蛋白酶和蛋白酶（XIV,链霉蛋白酶）酶解提取,无机硒通过碘乙酰胺溶液提取,于55 ℃水浴200 r·min-1振荡提取20 h,提取液高速离心后再经超滤管离心净化,C18反相色谱柱分离,30 mmol·L-1磷酸氢二铵、0.5 mmol·L-1四丁基溴化铵和5% （V/V）甲醇为流动相,用20%（V/V）甲酸调节流动相溶液pH至6.0,离子对反相液相色谱-原子荧光光谱法测定样品溶液中5种硒形态含量。采用与标准样品对照法定性,峰面积外标法定量。保留时间定性,外标法峰面积定量。硒代胱氨酸、甲基硒代半胱氨酸、硒代蛋氨酸、硒酸根和亚硒酸根在5~200 μg·L-1范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.999,其检出限分别为0.89,0.78,0.55,0.94和0.70μg·L-1,加标回收率为76.8%~109%,批内精密度和批间精密度分别为2.7%~7.8%和3.5%~12.3%。本方法具有快速简便、灵敏和准确等优点,适用于畜禽肉类样品中硒形态分析测定。     

HG-AFS测定黄芪中的硒

建立测定黄芪中硒含量的方法。采用硝酸-高氯酸微波消解后,在铁氰化钾-盐酸体系中,选用最佳氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定条件,采用校准曲线法定量分析。方法线性范围为0—10.0μg/mL,检出限为0.054μg/mL,回收率为96.5%—104.0%,相对标准偏差为1.45%。本法简单、准确,适用于中药材黄芪中硒的含量测定。     

HG-AFS同时测定扬州毛绒玩具中的可迁移元素汞和硒

采用了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法对扬州毛绒玩具中的汞(Hg)和硒(Se)进行同时测定。在0—10μg/L范围内汞和硒的浓度与荧光强度呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9999和0.9998,加标回收率分别达到88%—95%和92%—109%,汞、硒测定结果的RSD分别不大于3.83%和3.70%。     

血硒的氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法规范化研究及临床应用

建立了基于氢化物发生火焰原子吸收光谱法测定血清中硒的方法。血样在180±10℃的条件下用硝酸-高氯酸进行快速消解,然后用浓盐酸将6价硒还原为4价硒,再用硼氢化钠将4价硒还原为硒化氢,血清经消解和稀释后取样4.0μg进行测定。该方法具有灵敏、准确、快速和简便等诸多优点,其中的特征浓度、检出限、变异系数、回收率和线形范围分别为2.93μg/L、1.55μg/L、3.3%—5.4%、99.2%—103.4%和1.65—320.0μg/L。对国产氢化物发生器的普及有重大的现实意义。     

流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定禽蛋中的硒

探讨了流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定硒时的最佳条件,建立了禽蛋中微量硒的流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱分析方法。同时讨论了禽蛋中硒含量水平和富硒科学饲养提高禽蛋中硒含量在补硒食品中的发展前景。在优化的工作条件下,测定硒的检出限为0.25 μg·L-1,线性范围0～60 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差小于2.5%,加标回收率为95%～108%。此法克服了石墨炉法存在严重的基体干扰,需要加入适当基体改进剂以提高硒的灰化温度及传统间断氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法分析速度慢、操作繁琐且手工进样带来的误差等缺点,操作简便、快速、灵敏度和自动化程度高。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.