混合三烃基锡衍生物的研究：X.甲基二环己基锡二硫代磷酸酯的合成及生…

合成了１０种甲基二环己基锡－Ｏ，Ｏ－二烃基二硫代磷酸酯，利用ＩＲ，ＮＭＲ，ＭＳ及元素分析确证了化合物的结构，生物活性测试结果表明，这类化合物具有较高的杀螨和除草活性。     

水杨酸烃基二甲硅基甲酯的合成及其生物活性

以三甲基氯硅烷，烃基溴化镁和水杨酸为原料，经氯化，格氏反应，亲核取代和脱氯化钠等步骤，合成了一类新型的植物生长调节剂－水杨酸烃基二甲硅基甲酯（ＣＯ２ＣＨ２Ｓｉ（Ｒ）（ＣＨ３）２，ＯＨＲ＝Ｃ２Ｈ６，Ｃ３Ｈ７，Ｃ４Ｈ９，Ｃ６Ｈ５和Ｃ６Ｈ５ＦＨ２）其结构经元素分析，ＩＲ和＾１ＨＮＭＲ证实，对四季桔的初步生物活性试验表明，有机硅基引主水杨酸分子中后，对桔桔的保花保果效果比母体化合物的更好。     

烃基氨基二甲撑基膦酸的合成及其阻垢和缓蚀性能研究

烃基氨基二甲撑基膦酸的合成及其阻垢和缓蚀性能研究朱传方，李中华，孙亚杰（华中师范大学化学系武汉４３００７０）（黑龙江农垦师专化学系哈尔滨）烃基氨基磷酸由于具有类似ＥＤＴＡ、ＮＴＰ（－ＣＨ＿２ＣＯＯＨ）的螫合结构，因而被广泛地用于对金属的缓蚀￣［１］、...     

二(硅烃基亚甲基)锡二芳香羧酸酯的合成和结构表征

自从Brown[1]、Crowe[2]等报道了一些有机锡化合物具有较好的抗癌活性以来,这一领域的研究引起了人们极大的兴趣。大量的研究结果表明,二烃基锡化合物具有比其相应的单烃基锡、三烃基锡或四烃基锡化合物更好的抗癌活性,因此,目前国内外对二烃基锡化合物研究十分活跃[3,4]。在文     

二苄基一氯化锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯的合成

二烃基氯化锡及其衍生物具有较强的抗癌活性，日益受到人们的重视。关于含有Ｓｎ—Ｏ键的二烃基锡衍生物的合成研究已有大量报道［１］。但含Ｓｎ—Ｓ键二烃基锡衍生物的合成研究则较少［２］，而二烃基一氯化锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯的合成研究尚未见报道。为了寻找具有抗癌活...     

具有实验抗癌活性的二烃基锡衍生物的研究进展

自从Crown报道了一些二烃基锡衍生物具有抗癌活性以来, 这一领域的研究引起了人们极大的兴越。许多二烃基锡衍生物被制备得到, 并且测定了它们在离体及活性情况下的抗癌活性。本文综述了二烃基锡衍生物抗癌活性的研究进展,包括化合物的结构类型, 抗癌作用机制以及利用QSAR方法对有机锡化合物的抗癌活性进行计算预测等。     

含硅二烃基锡苯氧乙酸配合物的合成与结构表征

自从1980年Crowe[1]等首次报道了有机锡化合物具有较好的抗癌活性以来,人们合成了各种类型的有机锡化合物,并对它们的结构、物化性质和生物活性作了广泛的研究[2,3].大量的研究结果表明,二烃基锡化合物具有比其相应的单烃基锡、三烃基锡或四烃基锡化合物更好的抗癌活性;并且,分子中不同的烃基及配体对其生物活性都将产生一定的影响[4,5],尤其在水解、转移过程中,某些配体还可起到协同作用.     

二（三）苄基锡不饱和烃基膦酸酯的合成

合成了１０种二（三）苄基锡不饱和烃基膦酸酯［（ＰｈＣＨ２）ｎＳｎ］ｎ－１Ｏ２Ｐ（Ｏ）Ｒ（ｎ＝２，３；Ｒ＝—Ｃ≡ＣＰｈ，—Ｃ≡ＣＣ５Ｈ１１－ｎ，—Ｃ≡ＣＣＨ２ＯＣＨ３，—Ｃ≡ＣＣＨ２ＯＣ２Ｈ５，—ＣＨ＝ＣＣｌＰｈ），利用元素分析、核磁共振氢谱和ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ对其组成和结构进行了表征．初步生物活性测试表明，有些化合物具有较强的杀螨和杀菌活性     

含硅二硫代磷酸酯的合成及生物活性

硅基甲硫醇Ｒ＾１Ｒ＾２ＣＨ３ＳｉＣＨ２ＳＨ与Ｏ，Ｏ－二烷基二硫代磷酸酯（ＲＯ）２Ｐ（Ｓ）ＳＨ及甲醛可顺利地发生类Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ缩合反应，利用此反应和硅基甲硫醇与Ｏ，Ｏ－二乙基－Ｓ（２－溴乙基）二硫代磷酸酯的取代反应合成了３７种新的含硅二硫代到酯化合物（ＲＯ）２Ｐ（Ｓ）Ｓ（ＣＨ２）ｎＳＣＨ２ＳｉＣＨ３Ｒ＾１Ｒ＾２（ｎ＝１，２），在初筛浓度下，该类化合物具有一定的杀虫，杀螨活性。     

三苄基锡(IV)炔基(烯基)膦酸衍生物的合成及结构表征

烃基锡的膦（磷）酸衍生物具有较强的杀虫、杀菌及除草等生物活性,受到人们的极大关注［１,２］,尤其是三烃基锡（ＩＶ）二硫代磷酸酯的合成及应用研究已有较多报道［３,４］,但三烃基锡（ＩＶ）膦酸衍生物的合成研究很少［５］,而三烃基锡（ＩＶ）不饱和烃基膦酸衍生物Ｒ３ＳｎＯＰ（Ｏ）（ＯＨ）Ｒ’（Ｒ’为炔基或烯基）的研究尚未见文献报道。我们以三苄基氯化锡和炔基（烯基）膦酸单钠为原料,合成了６种三苄基锡（ＩＶ）炔基（烯基）膦酸类化合物。并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振、氢谱和锡谱、质谱及热重分析等手段表征了这些化合…     

High precision measurements of 17O/16O and 18O/16O ratios in H2O

We have optimized the method of water fluorination using the solid reagent CoF3 to produce O2. This allows isotope ratio measurements by dual-inlet mass spectrometry with very high precision of 0.01 to 0.03/1000 for both delta17O and delta18O. Using this method, delta17O and delta18O of atmospheric O2 were determined as 12.08 and 23.88/1000 vs. VSMOW, respectively. Likewise, delta17O and delta18O of GISP were -13.12 and -24.73/1000, and for SLAP they were -29.48 and -55.11/1000 vs. VSMOW, respectively. Analysis of these data in a ln(delta17O + 1) vs. ln(delta18O + 1) plot yields a line with a regression coefficient (lambda) of 0.5279 +/- 0.0001 (R2 = 0.999999). We also determined the fractionation factors 17alpha and 18alpha in liquid-vapor equilibrium, and found that the ratio ln 17alpha/ln 18alpha is constant (0.529 +/- 0.001) over the temperature range 11.4 to 41.5 degrees C.     

Partial pressure dependency of 17O/16O and 18O/16O of molecular oxygen in the mass spectrometer

A method to determine both (17)O/(16)O and (18)O/(16)O ratios for molecular oxygen with high precision by direct introduction into the mass spectrometer without gas separation is presented. Because both (17)O/(16)O and (18)O/(16)O in mixed gases have good linear correlations with their mixing ratios, these isotopic compositions can be determined without a gas-separation procedure by calibration using prepared standard gases with variable mixed ratios and by monitoring the amounts of fragment ions. Analytical precision for delta(17)O and delta(18)O of 45 and 7 per meg, respectively, were obtained. The observed partial pressure dependency of isotopic composition may be caused by isotope fractionation during admission from the ionization chamber into the flight tube of the mass spectrometer.     

Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系光谱性质的研究

根据稀土离子能级的特点,对Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系的光谱性质进行了探讨,发现它们有二类发光性质:Stokes发光和反Stokes发光,研究了发光强度和发射波长与掺杂离子的依赖关系,观察到由能量的共振转移引起的荧光浓度猝灭现象,并取得了最大发光强度时的掺杂离子浓度和一些规律性结果.     

4:2钼、钨过氧配合物的制备、结构及其氧化还原分解行为

本文作者曾在用过钨酸分解法制备钨酸的过程中发现, 溶液中W与O2^2^-之比始终为2:1, 这一事实说明溶液中有2:1金属过氧配合物形成, 2:1铂过氧络合物[Mo4O12(O2)2]^4^-文献上已有记载, 但类似的钨配合物尚未见报道。本文制备了这二种配合物, 对比它们的红外和Raman光谱, 并用循环伏安法, 恒电位电解法探讨它们的氧化还原分解体系。     

H-bond network in amino acid cocrystals with H2O or H2O2. The DFT study of serine-H2O and serine-H2O2

The structure, IR spectrum, and H-bond network in the serine-H(2)O and serine-H(2)O(2) crystals were studied using DFT computations with periodic boundary conditions. Two different basis sets were used: the all-electron Gaussian-type orbital basis set and the plane wave basis set. Computed frequencies of the IR-active vibrations of the titled crystals are quite different in the range of 10-100 cm(-1). Harmonic approximation fails to reproduce IR active bands in the 2500-2800 frequency region of serine-H(2)O and serine-H(2)O(2). The bands around 2500 and 2700 cm(-1) do exist in the anharmonic IR spectra and are caused by the first overtone of the OH bending vibrations of H(2)O and a combination vibration of the symmetric and asymmetric bendings of H(2)O(2). The quantum-topological analysis of the crystalline electron density enables us to describe quantitatively the H-bond network. It is much more complex in the title crystals than in a serine crystal. Appearance of water leads to an increase of the energy of the amino acid-amino acid interactions, up to ~50 kJ/mol. The energy of the amino acid-water H-bonds is ~30 kJ/mol. The H(2)O/H(2)O(2) substitution does not change the H-bond network; however, the energy of the amino acid-H(2)O(2) contacts increases up to 60 kJ/mol. This is caused by the fact that H(2)O(2) is a much better proton donor than H(2)O in the title crystals.     

Laser Raman studies on compounds 7.O4O.7 and 7.O5O.7

Laser Raman studies on two compounds of the α,ω-bis(4-alkylanilinebenzylidene -4′-oxy)alkane series were carried out in the spectral regions 1140–1220 and 1550–1650 cm^-1 as a function of temperature. Compounds 7.O4O.7 and 7.O5O.7, exhibit SmA and SmF phases. The structural differences between these liquid crystal dimers, having either an odd or an even number of carbon atoms in the spacer, are remarkably existent in the room temperature Raman spectra. The results are rationalized on the basis of the tendency of these compounds to exhibit bent shapes, and how this manifests in the odd-even effect at the molecular level assuming a semi-rigid core region of the dimeric molecule. It is found that the behaviour of the odd spacer dimer (7.O5O.7) agrees with the molecular model, whereas the even spacer dimer (7.O4O.7) behaves in a similar fashion to monomeric compounds such as the nO.m. compounds. In both cases, dynamic changes around the C=N bond have a profound effect both on the molecular shape in the different phases and on phase behaviour.     

Variational analysis of the phenyl + O2 and phenoxy + O reactions

Variational transition state analysis was performed on the barrierless phenyl + O2 and phenoxy + O association reactions. In addition, we also calculated rate constants for the related vinyl radical (C2H3) + O2 and vinoxy radical (C2H3O) + O reactions and provided rate constant estimates for analogous reactions in substituted aromatic systems. Potential energy scans along the dissociating C-OO and CO-O bonds (with consideration of C-OO internal rotation) were obtained at the O3LYP/6-31G(d) density functional theory level. The CO-O and C-OO bond scission reactions were observed to be barrierless, in both phenyl and vinyl systems. Potential energy wells were scaled by G3B3 reaction enthalpies to obtain accurate activation enthalpies. Frequency calculations were performed for all reactants and products and at points along the potential energy surfaces, allowing us to evaluate thermochemical properties as a function of temperature according to the principles of statistical mechanics and the rigid rotor harmonic oscillator (RRHO) approximation. The low-frequency vibrational modes corresponding to R-OO internal rotation were omitted from the RRHO analysis and replaced with a hindered internal rotor analysis using O3LYP/6-31G(d) rotor potentials. Rate constants were calculated as a function of temperature (300-2000 K) and position from activation entropies and enthalpies, according to canonical transition state theory; these rate constants were minimized with respect to position to obtain variational rate constants as a function of temperature. For the phenyl + O2 reaction, we identified the transition state to be located at a C-OO bond length of between 2.56 and 2.16 A (300-2000 K), while for the phenoxy + O reaction, the transition state was located at a CO-O bond length of 2.00-1.90 A. Variational rate constants were fit to a three-parameter form of the Arrhenius equation, and for the phenyl + O2 association reaction, we found k(T) = 1.860 x 1013T-0.217 exp(0.358/T) (with k in cm3 mol-1 s-1 and T in K); this rate equation provides good agreement with low-temperature experimental measurements of the phenyl + O2 rate constant. Preliminary results were presented for a correlation between activation energy (or reaction enthalpy) and pre-exponential factor for heterolytic O-O bond scission reactions.     

N_2O在Cu_xFe_(1-x)Fe_2O_4和Ni_xFe_(1-x)Fe_2O_4复合氧化物催化剂上的分解反应

用共沉淀法制备了一组具有尖晶石结构的Cu-Fe和Ni-Fe复合氧化物,用于有氧条件下催化分解N2O,考察了催化剂组成对催化活性的影响.用N2物理吸附(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等技术对催化剂进行了结构表征.结果表明:在不同组成的Cu-Fe、Ni-Fe系列复合氧化物催化剂中,Cu Fe2O4和Ni Fe2O4对于N2O分解反应的初活性较高,这是因为Cu Fe2O4和Ni Fe2O4的比表面积较高、晶粒较小,而且其表面氧物种与金属(Cu2+、Fe3+)的化学作用较弱,氧物种易脱除、脱氧量较高.相比较而言,Ni Fe2O4催化剂上的N2O分解活化能低于Cu Fe2O4,Ni Fe2O4的初活性优于Cu Fe2O4.500℃连续反应100 h,Cu Fe2O4上的N2O转化率降至84.9%,而Ni Fe2O4上的N2O转化率一直保持99%,Ni Fe2O4有较高的催化稳定性.     

Falloff curves for the recombination reaction Cl + FC(O)O + M --> FC(O)OCl + M

The pressure dependence of the recombination reaction Cl + FC(O)O + M --> FC(O)OCl + M has been investigated at 296 K. FC(O)O radicals and Cl atoms were generated by laser flash photodissociation of FC(O)OO(O)CF at 193 nm in mixtures with Cl2 and He or SF6 over the total pressure range 8-645 Torr. The measured FC(O)O radical and F atom yields in the photolysis are 0.33 +/- 0.06 and 0.67 +/- 0.06. The reaction lies in the falloff range approaching the high-pressure limit. The extrapolations toward the limiting low- and high-pressure ranges were carried out using a reduced falloff curves formalism, which includes a recent implementation for the strong-collision broadening factors. The resulting values for the low-pressure rate coefficients are (2.2 +/- 0.4) x 10(-28)[He], (4.9 +/- 0.9) x 10(-28)[SF6], (1.9 +/- 0.3) x 10(-28)[Cl2] and (5.9 +/- 1.1) x 10(-28)[FC(O)OO(O)CF] cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1). The derived high-pressure rate coefficient is (4.4 +/- 0.8) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1). For the reaction Cl + FC(O)OCl --> Cl2 + FC(O)O a rate coefficient of (1.6 +/- 0.3) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) was determined. The high-pressure rate coefficient was theoretically interpreted using SACM/CT calculations on an ab initio electronic potential computed at the G3S level of theory. Standard heat of formation values of -99.9 and -102.5 kcal mol(-1) were computed at the G3//B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd) level of theory for cis-FC(O)OCl and trans-FC(O)OCl, respectively. The computed electronic barrier for the conversion between the trans and cis conformers is 8.9 kcal mol(-1). On the basis of the present results, the above reactions are expected to have a negligible impact on stratospheric ozone levels.     

Excited carrier dynamics of alpha-Cr2O3/alpha-Fe2O3 core-shell nanostructures

In this work alpha-Cr(2)O(3)/alpha-Fe(2)O(3) core-shell polycrystalline nanostructures were synthesized by using alpha-Cr(2)O(3) nanoparticles as seed crystals during aqueous nucleation. The formation of alpha-Fe(2)O(3) polycrystallites on alpha-Cr(2)O(3) surfaces was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The excited-state relaxation dynamics of as-grown core-shell structures and "pure" alpha-Fe(2)O(3) particles of the same size were measured with femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The results show the carrier lifetimes decay within a few picoseconds regardless of sample. This is likely due to fast recombination/trapping of carriers to defects and iron d-states.