共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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利用相干态表象下的Wigner算符, 重构了增光子奇偶相干态的Wigner函数.根据此Wigner函数在相空间中随复变量α的变化关系, 讨论了增光子奇偶相干态的非经典性质. 结果表明, 增光子奇偶相干态总可呈现非经典性质, 且在m取奇(或偶)数时, 增光子偶(或奇)相干态更容易出现非经典性质. 根据增光子奇偶相干态的Wigner函数的边缘分布, 阐明了此Wigner函数的物理意义. 同时, 利用中介表象理论获得了增光子奇偶相干态的量子tomogram函数.
关键词:
增光子奇偶相干态
Wigner函数
中介表象
tomogram函数 相似文献
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本文基于分数傅里叶变换的概念,提出了由三个广义参量p1、p2和p3所表征的Wigner分布函数-广义参量Wigner分布函数,然后对其性质进行了讨论,并指出广义参量Wigner分布函数也属于一般的Cohen双线性类,而部分相干光场的互谱密度、传统的Wigner分布函数以及分数Wigner分布函数都可以作为广义参量Wigner分布函数在其广义参量取特殊值时的特例而得到,表明广义参量Wigner分布函数具有比传统的Wigner分布函数更强的信号表征能力. 相似文献
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利用相干态表象下的Wigner算符和有序算符内的积分(IWOP)技术,首先得到了热相干态(量子纯态)的Wigner函数;同时借助相干态表象和算符的正规乘积形式给出了相应混合态的Wigner函数.结果表明,热相干态与相应混合态的Wigner甬数是相一致的,支持了热场动力学(TFD)理论.且采用相干态表象下的Wigner算符、IWOP技术和算符的正规乘积形式来研究量子态的Wigner函数非常简捷方便.研究结果加深了人们对量子统计中相空间技术和热场动力学(TFD)理论的认识,且对于其它量子纯态与相应混合态相空间分布函数一致性的研究具有很好的理论指导意义. 相似文献
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利用相于热态表象理论,研究有限温度下RLC电路的Wigner函数及量子涨落.借助于Weyl-Wigner理论讨论了介观RLC电路Wigner函数的边缘分布.结果表明:Wigner函数边缘分布的统计平均正好是储存在介观RLC电路中电容和电感上的能量. 相似文献
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利用热场动力学及相干热态表象理论,重构了有限温度下介观RLC电路的Wigner函数,研究了有限温度下介观RLC电路的量子涨落.借助于Weyl-Wigner理论讨论了有限温度下介观RLC电路Wigner函数的边缘分布,并进一步阐明了Wigner函数边缘分布统计平均的物理意义.结果表明: 有限温度下介观RLC电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落随着温度和电阻值的增加而增加,回路中的电荷和电流之间存在着压缩效应,这种量子效应是由于系统零点振动的涨落而引起的; 有限温度下介观RLC电路Wigner函数边缘分布的统计平均正好是储存在介观RLC电路中电容和电感上的能量. 相似文献
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利用热场动力学及相干热态表象理论,重构了有限温度下介观RLC电路的Wigner函数,研究了有限温度下介观RLC电路的量子涨落.借助于Weyl-Wigner理论讨论了有限温度下介观RLC电路Wigner函数的边缘分布,并进一步阐明了Wigner函数边缘分布统计平均的物理意义.结果表明:有限温度下介观RLC电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落随着温度和电阻值的增加而增加,回路中的电荷和电流之间存在着压缩效应,这种量子效应是由于系统零点振动的涨落而引起的;有限温度下介观RLC电路Wigner函数边缘分布的统计平均正好是储存在介观RLC电路中电容和电感上的能量. 相似文献
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相干态表象在量子相空间分布函数中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用相干态表象和IWOP技术导出了自由热态密度矩阵的正规乘积形式,进而根据相干态表象下的Wigner函数定义重构了自由热态和热相干态的Wigner函数.结果表明利用相干态表象下的Wigner函数定义和算符的正规乘积形式可以方便简捷重构一些量子态的Wigner函数. 相似文献
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Cui-Hong Lv 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(5):1635-1644
For entangled three particles one should treat their wave function as a whole, there is no physical meaning talking about the wave function (or Wigner function) for any one of the tripartite, therefore thinking of the entangled Wigner function (Wigner operator) is of necessity, we introduce the entangled Wigner operator related to a pair of mutually conjugate tripartite entangled state representations and discuss some of its new properties, such as the trace product rule, the size of an entangled quantum state and the upper bound of the three-mode Wigner function. Deriving wave function from its corresponding tripartite entangled Wigner function is also presented. Those new properties of the tripartite entangled Wigner function play significant role in quantum physics because they provide us deeper insight into the shape of quantum states. 相似文献
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By extending the EPR bipartite entanglement to multipartite case, we briefly introduce a continuous multipartite entangled representation and its canonical conjugate state in the multi-mode Fock space, analyze their Schmidt decompositions and give their entangling operators. Furthermore, based on the above analysis we also find the n-mode Wigner operator. In doing so we may identify the physical meaning of the marginal distribution of the Wigner function. 相似文献
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Xiao-Yan Zhang Ji-Suo Wang Bao-Long Liang Jie Su 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(7):2000-2004
By means of the Weyl correspondence and Wigner theorem the marginal distribution of Wigner function in mesoscopic RLC circuit
at finite temperature was discussed. Here we endow the Wigner function with a new physical meaning, i.e., its marginal distributions’
statistical average for q
2/(2C) and p
2/(2L) are the temperature-related energy stored in capacity and in inductance of the mesoscopic RLC circuit, respectively. 相似文献
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YUAN Hong-Chun LI Heng-Mei QI Kai-Guo 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):1015-1020
By extending the EPR bipartite entanglement to multipartite case, we briefly introduce a continuous multipartite entangled representation and its canonical conjugate state in the multi-mode Fock space, analyze their Schmidt decompositions and give their entangling operators. Furthermore, based on the above analysis we also find the n-mode Wigner operator. In doing so we may identify the physical meaning of the marginal distribution of the Wigner function. 相似文献
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Bao-Long Liang Ji-Suo Wang Hong-Yi Fan 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(7):1779-1785
Wigner function in phase space has its physical meaning as marginal probability distribution in coordinate space and momentum
space respectively, here we endow the Wigner function with a new physical meaning, i.e., its marginal distributions’ statistical
average for q
2/(2C) and p
2/(2L) are the energy stored in capacity and in inductance of a mesoscopic L-C circuit at finite temperature, respectively.
PACS numbers: 03.65.-w, 73.21.-b 相似文献
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J.M.A. Figueiredo 《Physica A》2007,386(1):167-175
A first-principles Monte Carlo code that exactly simulates quantum dynamics is presented which makes no use of amplitude calculations, only noise sources. The subtle question concerning how to map random choices in amplitude interferences is explained. In this formalism negative values of the Wigner function have clear logical meaning. 相似文献
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Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the
technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of
operators, the Wigner functions of the even and odd binomial states
(EOBSs) are obtained. The physical meaning of the Wigner functions
for the EOBSs is given by means of their marginal distributions.
Moreover, the tomograms of the EOBSs are calculated by virtue of
intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics. 相似文献