共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在惯性约束核聚变中,决定点火成功与否的关键因素在于靶丸内燃料冰层的均匀性,而影响靶丸内燃料冰层均匀性的主要因素为靶丸温度场均匀性.为了提升靶丸温度场均匀性,采用定向红外辅助均化装置实现对靶丸表面温度场的局部调控.在定向红外装置的运行过程中,红外光空间分布误差会影响到靶丸温度场的调控效果.建立了定向红外光线追踪与温度场计算耦合的数值模型,并与实验进行对照分析,确定了数值模型良好的计算精度.采用三维的冷冻靶物理模型,研究了不同形式的定向红外光空间分布误差对靶丸温度场的影响规律.结果表明:光轴偏心对靶丸温度场均匀性的影响最为剧烈,光带间距变化的影响次之,光带宽度的变化对靶丸温度场均匀性的影响最小.在实验中应当尽可能避免南北两侧光带光轴的偏心,从而保证靶丸表面温度均匀性,进而可以保证靶丸内燃料冰层的均匀性. 相似文献
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雷海乐 《工程物理研究院科技年报》2009,(1):16-18
在激光惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验研究中,需要研究一些原子/分子(如氩、氢、氘、氚等)在低温冷冻状态下与强冲击波的相互作用,获得相关的状态方程实验数据。为此,需要创造一个稳定的低温环境,将这些在常温下为气态的原子/分子冷冻成固态或液态。美国已经建立了平面冷冻靶制备实验装置,并在OMEGA实验装置上利用液氘平面低温冷冻靶获得了其状态方程实验数据。 相似文献
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受控核聚变两大途径的对比与结合 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目前人们探索受控核聚变主要是从两个方向着手:磁约束受控核聚变和惯性约束受控核聚变,但目前还无法判定到底哪一种途径更为可取,文章首先对这两种途径进行对比,指出各自的特点和困难,在此基础上提出了一种结构相对简单,成本相对较低的三轴六极磁镜系统设想,希望能将磁约束和惯性约束和惯性约束结合起来,以实现受控核聚变反应。 相似文献
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This paper reports on the indirectly-driven implosion experiments on SGII laser facility in which Ar emission spectrum from Ar-doped D-filled plastic capsule is recorded with the crystal spectrometer. Spectral features of Ar Heβ line and its associated satellites are analysed to extract the electron temperature and density of the implosion core. Non local thermal equilibrium (NLTE) collisional-radiative atomic kinetics and Strark broadening line shape are included in the present calculation. By comparing the calculated spectrum with the measured one, the core electron temperature and density are inferred to be 700 eV and 2.5×1023 cm-3 respectively. With these inferred values of electron temperature and density, neutron yield can be estimated to agree with the measured value in magnitude despite of the very simple model used for the estimation. 相似文献
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Emission spectrum from an Al/Mg tracer in the blow-off region of a radiatively ablated capsule
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A study of X-ray emissions from Al/Mg tracers buried at two different depths in a plastic shell is presented. The X-rays originating from the K-shell transitions of the Al/Mg ions begin to irradiate after the ablative heating wave has passed through the trace layer and are recorded with a streaked crystal spectrometer. Only emissions from the capsule with the trace layer buried at a smaller depth are observed. Hydrodynamic simulations and a collisional—radiative model including detailed atomic physics are used to investigate the measured spectrum. It is found that the effects of the radiative heating play important roles in the formation of the K-shell emission. The time correlation between the simulations and the measurements is obtained by comparing the measured time profile of the He α emission with the calculated one. The line ratio of Ly α to He α is also calculated and is found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the relation between the time profile of the He α emission and the ablation velocity is also discussed. 相似文献
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季来林 赵晓晖 刘栋 夏兰 高妍琦 崔勇 饶大幸 冯伟 刘佳妮 李小莉 刘佳 史海涛 王韬 杜鹏远 张天雄 隋展 马伟新 朱俭 《强激光与粒子束》2020,32(11):112009-1-112009-11
低时间相干脉冲可有效提高激光与等离子相互作用中参量不稳定性的阈值,但高效频率转换难题是实现其工程应用瓶颈之一。系统分析了高功率激光驱动器已有的各类低时间相干脉冲频率转换技术的特性,并基于数值模拟和实验分析了部分掺氘DKDP晶体用于超辐射光倍频、三倍频的特性与工程应用可行性,结果表明掺氘17%左右DKDP晶体可以提高钕玻璃系统超辐射光的倍频效率,理论转换效率可达到约80%,10%梯度掺氘DKDP晶体则可实现5 THz带宽三倍频输出。 相似文献