共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于量子力学理论和D2的零点振动能, 计算出了D2的低模式能量, 分析判断出了发生振转能量跃迁概率最大模式. 利用自主研制的低温平面冷冻靶系统和低温红外测量系统, 制备出了光滑、均匀、透光性好的平面固体氘膜, 测得了其红外吸收谱. 其中吸收明显的峰位主要由于Q1(0)+S0(0), Q1(0)+S0(1), Q1(0)+S0(0)+S0(1) 振动、转动模式构成.实验结果与理论计算结果一致.
关键词:
固体氘
振转跃迁
红外加热
红外光谱 相似文献
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在惯性约束核聚变中,决定点火成功与否的关键因素在于靶丸内燃料冰层的均匀性,而影响靶丸内燃料冰层均匀性的主要因素为靶丸温度场均匀性.为了提升靶丸温度场均匀性,采用定向红外辅助均化装置实现对靶丸表面温度场的局部调控.在定向红外装置的运行过程中,红外光空间分布误差会影响到靶丸温度场的调控效果.建立了定向红外光线追踪与温度场计算耦合的数值模型,并与实验进行对照分析,确定了数值模型良好的计算精度.采用三维的冷冻靶物理模型,研究了不同形式的定向红外光空间分布误差对靶丸温度场的影响规律.结果表明:光轴偏心对靶丸温度场均匀性的影响最为剧烈,光带间距变化的影响次之,光带宽度的变化对靶丸温度场均匀性的影响最小.在实验中应当尽可能避免南北两侧光带光轴的偏心,从而保证靶丸表面温度均匀性,进而可以保证靶丸内燃料冰层的均匀性. 相似文献
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雷海乐 《工程物理研究院科技年报》2009,(1):16-18
在激光惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验研究中,需要研究一些原子/分子(如氩、氢、氘、氚等)在低温冷冻状态下与强冲击波的相互作用,获得相关的状态方程实验数据。为此,需要创造一个稳定的低温环境,将这些在常温下为气态的原子/分子冷冻成固态或液态。美国已经建立了平面冷冻靶制备实验装置,并在OMEGA实验装置上利用液氘平面低温冷冻靶获得了其状态方程实验数据。 相似文献
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受控核聚变两大途径的对比与结合 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目前人们探索受控核聚变主要是从两个方向着手:磁约束受控核聚变和惯性约束受控核聚变,但目前还无法判定到底哪一种途径更为可取,文章首先对这两种途径进行对比,指出各自的特点和困难,在此基础上提出了一种结构相对简单,成本相对较低的三轴六极磁镜系统设想,希望能将磁约束和惯性约束和惯性约束结合起来,以实现受控核聚变反应。 相似文献
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This paper reports on the indirectly-driven implosion experiments on SGII laser facility in which Ar emission spectrum from Ar-doped D-filled plastic capsule is recorded with the crystal spectrometer. Spectral features of Ar Heβ line and its associated satellites are analysed to extract the electron temperature and density of the implosion core. Non local thermal equilibrium (NLTE) collisional-radiative atomic kinetics and Strark broadening line shape are included in the present calculation. By comparing the calculated spectrum with the measured one, the core electron temperature and density are inferred to be 700 eV and 2.5×1023 cm-3 respectively. With these inferred values of electron temperature and density, neutron yield can be estimated to agree with the measured value in magnitude despite of the very simple model used for the estimation. 相似文献
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Emission spectrum from an Al/Mg tracer in the blow-off region of a radiatively ablated capsule 下载免费PDF全文
A study of X-ray emissions from Al/Mg tracers buried at two different depths in a plastic shell is presented. The X-rays originating from the K-shell transitions of the Al/Mg ions begin to irradiate after the ablative heating wave has passed through the trace layer and are recorded with a streaked crystal spectrometer. Only emissions from the capsule with the trace layer buried at a smaller depth are observed. Hydrodynamic simulations and a collisional—radiative model including detailed atomic physics are used to investigate the measured spectrum. It is found that the effects of the radiative heating play important roles in the formation of the K-shell emission. The time correlation between the simulations and the measurements is obtained by comparing the measured time profile of the He α emission with the calculated one. The line ratio of Ly α to He α is also calculated and is found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the relation between the time profile of the He α emission and the ablation velocity is also discussed. 相似文献
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WANG Chun XU Shixiang CHEN Shaohe DENG Ximing LIN Zunqi FAN Dianyuan 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1999,8(1):45-48
1IntroductionPrecisetemporalpulseshapingofthelaserbeamsforinertialconfinementfusion(ICF)experimentshasbecomeincreasingimport... 相似文献