具有常数红利边界的两类索赔相关风险模型数

研究常数红利边界下两类索赔相关的风险模型,两类索赔计数过程分别为独立的Poisson过程和广义Erlang(2)过程.利用分解Gerber-Shiu函数的方法,得到了Gerber-Shiu函数满足的积分-微分方程、边界条件、解析表达式及两类索赔额均服从指数分布时的破产概率表达式.     

绝对破产下具有贷款利息及常数分红界的扰动复合Poisson风险模型

该文研究了绝对破产下具有贷款利息及常数分红界的扰动复合Poisson风险模型,得到了折现分红总量的均值函数,及其矩母函数以及此模型的期望折现罚金函数(Gerber-Shiu函数)满足的积分-微分方程及边值条件,并求出了某些特殊情形下的具体表达式.     

复合马尔可夫二项模型的Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数

本文研究复合马尔可夫二项模型的Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数,得到了有条件和无条件的Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数所满足的瑕疵更新方程.然后给出这些折现罚金函数的渐近表达式.     

On a compound Poisson risk model with delayed claims and random incomes

The main focus of this paper is to analyze the Gerber-Shiu penalty function of a compound Poisson risk model with delayed claims and random incomes. It is assumed that every main claim will produce a by-claim which can be delayed with a certain probability. We derive the integral equation satisfied by the Gerber-Shiu penalty function. Given that the premium size is exponentially distributed, the explicit expression for the Laplace transform of the Gerber-Shiu penalty function is derived. Finally, when the premium sizes have rational Laplace transforms, we also obtain the Laplace transform of the Gerber-Shiu penalty function.     

关于一类带常利率的更新风险模型的破产时值

该文研究了一类带利率的更新风险模型, 给出了Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数所满足的积分方程, 并用无穷级数给出了其解的精确表达式; 推广了 Gerber-Shiu公式(见文献[4]); 最后利用递推技巧给出了破产概率的指数型上界.     

正整数保费率的复合二项模型的Gerber-Shiu罚金函数

讨论一个任意正整数保费率的复合二项模型.获得了这个模型的Gerber-Shiu 罚金函数值满足的线性方程、一个上界、一个下界.     

常数分红下相依理赔量的Erlang(2)模型

该文考虑了常数障碍分红策略下的Erlang(2)模型,研究了Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数和期望折现分红,导出了它们所满足的积分微分方程,并分析了它们的解.     

保费随机复合二项模型的Gerber-shiu折现罚金函数

考虑保费随机收取的复合二项模型.得到了其Gerber-shiu折现罚金函数满足的递推公式,瑕疵更新方程及其渐近解,并且通过构造一个相关的复合几何分布函数,得到了这个更新方程的解析解.相应的也得到了一些相关精算量的渐近表示和分布函数,如破产前瞬时盈余分布的渐近解,导致破产的索赔额的分布函数.     

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In this paper, an Erlang(2) risk model with time-dependent claims is studied under a multi-layer dividend strategy. First, some piecewise integro-differential equations with certain boundary conditions for the Gerber-Shiu function are derived. Then, applying these results, some defective renewal equations and explicit expressions for the Gerber-Shiu function are obtained when the joint density of the inter-claim time and claim size belongs to the rational family.     

The expected discounted penalty function for the perturbed compound Poisson risk process with constant interest

In this paper, we consider the Gerber-Shiu expected discounted penalty function for the perturbed compound Poisson risk process with constant force of interest. We decompose the Gerber-Shiu function into two parts: the expected discounted penalty at ruin that is caused by a claim and the expected discounted penalty at ruin due to oscillation. We derive the integral equations and the integro-differential equations for them. By solving the integro-differential equations we get some closed form expressions for the expected discounted penalty functions under certain assumptions.     

The expected discounted penalty function under a renewal risk model with stochastic income

In this paper, we consider a renewal risk model with stochastic premiums income. We assume that the premium number process and the claim number process are a Poisson process and a generalized Erlang (n) processes, respectively. When the individual stochastic premium sizes are exponentially distributed, the Laplace transform and a defective renewal equation for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function are obtained. Furthermore, the discounted joint distribution of the surplus just before ruin and the deficit at ruin is given. When the claim size distributions belong to the rational family, the explicit expression of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function is derived. Finally, a specific example is provided.     

The Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in the risk process with phase-type interclaim times

In this paper, we consider the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function for the Sparre Anderson risk process in which the interclaim times have a phase-type distribution. By the Markov property of a joint process composed of the risk process and the underlying Markov process, we provide a new approach to prove the systems of integro-differential equations for the Gerber-Shiu functions. Closed form expressions for the Gerber-Shiu functions are obtained when the claim amount distribution is from the rational family. Finally we compute several numerical examples intended to illustrate the main results.     

On a discrete risk model with two-sided jumps

In this paper, we consider a discrete renewal risk model with phase-type interarrival times and two-sided jumps. In this model, downward jumps represent claim loss, while upward jumps are also allowed to represent random gains. Assume that the downward jumps have an arbitrary probability function and the upward jumps have a rational probability generating function. We study the (Gerber-Shiu) discounted penalty function. The generating function, the recursive formula as well as an explicit expression for the discounted penalty function are obtained.     

Gerber-Shiu analysis in a perturbed risk model with dependence between claim sizes and interclaim times

In this paper, we consider a compound Poisson risk model perturbed by a Brownian motion. We construct the bivariate cumulative distribution function of the claim size and interclaim time by Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copula. The integro-differential equations and the Laplace transforms for the Gerber-Shiu functions are obtained. We also show that the Gerber-Shiu functions satisfy some defective renewal equations. For exponential claims, some explicit expressions are obtained, and numerical examples for the ruin probabilities are also given.     

信用风险模型中的Gerber-Shiu贴现罚函数

考虑信用风险模型的破产问题,研究Gerber-Shiu贴现罚函数,通过引进辅助模型,运用概率论的分析方法得到了其所满足的积分方程.相应地可以得到该模型下的破产概率、破产时刻前赢余和破产时刻赤字的联合分布及其边际分布,进一步完善了YangHailiang发表的相关问题的结果.     

On the discounted penalty function in the discrete time stationary renewal risk model

In this paper we consider the discrete time stationary renewal risk model. We express the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in the stationary renewal risk model in terms of the corresponding Gerber-Shiu function in the ordinary model. In particular, we obtain a defective renewal equation for the probability generating function of ruin time. The solution of the renewal equation is then given. The explicit formulas for the discounted survival distribution of the deficit at ruin are also derived.     

随机保费模型下绝对破产概率的可微性以及渐近性（英文）

本文研究了具有随机保费收入的风险模型的Gerber-Shiu罚金函数的可微性以及渐近性质,随机保费收入通过一个复合泊松过程刻画.本文得到了Gerber-Shiu函数所满足的积分微分方程,给出了Gerber-Shiu罚金函数二次可微与三次可微的充分条件.当所讨论的罚金函数是三次可微的时候,前述积分微分方程可以转化为一般的常微分方程.利用常微分方程的标准方法,当个体随机保费和随机理赔都是指数分布的时候,得到了绝对破产概率在初始盈余趋向于无穷大时的渐近性质.     

On the expected discounted penalty functions for two classes of risk processes under a threshold dividend strategy

In this paper, the discounted penalty (Gerber-Shiu) functions for a risk model involving two independent classes of insurance risks under a threshold dividend strategy are developed. We also assume that the two claim number processes are independent Poisson and generalized Erlang (2) processes, respectively. When the surplus is above this threshold level, dividends are paid at a constant rate that does not exceed the premium rate. Two systems of integro-differential equations for discounted penalty functions are derived, based on whether the surplus is above this threshold level. Laplace transformations of the discounted penalty functions when the surplus is below the threshold level are obtained. And we also derive a system of renewal equations satisfied by the discounted penalty function with initial surplus above the threshold strategy via the Dickson-Hipp operator. Finally, analytical solutions of the two systems of integro-differential equations are presented.     

复合Poisson模型中“双界限”分红问题

引入了复合Poisson模型中的"双界限"分红模型,在这种模型中,当盈余超过上限时分红以不超过保费率的速率付出,低于下限后保费率增大.文中利用Gerber- Shiu函数来分析这种模型,先导出了Gerber-Shiu函数m_1,m_2,m_3满足的积分-微分方程,再给出m_1,m_2,m_3的解析表示,最后通过几步把Gerber-Shiu函数m(u;b_1,b)的解析式表示出来.     

A generalized penalty function with the maximum surplus prior to ruin in a MAP risk model

In this paper, a risk model where claims arrive according to a Markovian arrival process (MAP) is considered. A generalization of the well-known Gerber-Shiu function is proposed by incorporating the maximum surplus level before ruin into the penalty function. For this wider class of penalty functions, we show that the generalized Gerber-Shiu function can be expressed in terms of the original Gerber-Shiu function (see e.g. [Gerber, Hans U., Shiu, Elias, S.W., 1998. On the time value of ruin. North American Actuarial Journal 2(1), 48-72]) and the Laplace transform of a first passage time which are both readily available. The generalized Gerber-Shiu function is also shown to be closely related to the original Gerber-Shiu function in the same MAP risk model subject to a dividend barrier strategy. The simplest case of a MAP risk model, namely the classical compound Poisson risk model, will be studied in more detail. In particular, the discounted joint density of the surplus prior to ruin, the deficit at ruin and the maximum surplus before ruin is obtained through analytic Laplace transform inversion of a specific generalized Gerber-Shiu function. Numerical illustrations are then examined.