共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 245 毫秒
1.
采用双曲函数展开法得到Modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony(mBBM)方程的一类扭结-反扭结状的双扭结孤立波解,在不同的极限情况下,此孤立波分别退化为mBBM方程的扭结状和钟状孤立波解.对双扭结型单孤子的结构特征进行分析,构造有限差分格式对其动力学稳定性进行数值研究.有限差分格式为两层隐式格式,在线性化意义下无条件稳定.数值结果表明mBBM方程的双扭结型单孤子在不同类型的扰动下均具有很强的稳定性.对双孤立波的碰撞进行数值模拟,发现既存在弹性碰撞也存在非弹性碰撞. 相似文献
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利用扩展的双曲函数法得到了combined KdV-mKdV (cKdV)方程的几类精确解,其中一类为具有扭结—反扭结状结构的双扭结单孤子解.在不同的极限情况下,该解分别退化为cKdV方程的扭结状或钟状孤波解.理论分析表明,cKdV方程既有传播型孤立波解,也有非传播型孤立波解.文中对双扭结型孤立波解的稳定性进行了数值研究,结果表明,cKdV方程既存在稳定的双扭结型孤立波,也存在不稳定的双扭结型孤立波.
关键词:
cKdV方程
双扭结单孤子
稳定性 相似文献
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通过数值离散求解二维Navier-Stokes方程和利用VOF界面跟踪技术,分别对两个界面孤立波之间的迎撞问题和一个孤立波在后台阶地形上的演化问题进行数值模拟。 相似文献
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内孤立波在海洋中广泛存在,其在生成、传播演化以及耗散过程中对海洋环境、地形地貌和海洋结构物等有着深远的影响.针对内孤立波理论模型研究,已有理论模型包括单向传播Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)类方程和双向传播Miyata-Choi-Camassa (MCC)类方程,然而,两类方程均未能有效地模拟大振幅内孤立波的传播演化过程.本文采用渐近匹配方法,对原始单向传播内孤立波方程的系数进行修正,建立了改进的单向传播内孤立波理论模型.在此基础上,通过比较分析改进了前后内孤立波的理论模型,结果表明,改进后的理论模型稳态内孤立波的理论极限振幅能达到MCC方程稳态内孤立波的理论极限振幅.结合系列实验结果,通过定量分析稳态内孤立波有效波长、波速和波形与MCC方程稳态内孤立波理论解的吻合度,进一步分析了改进后的内孤立波理论模型在表征定态内孤立波特性方面的适用性.此外,针对平坦地形条件下大振幅内孤立波非定态传播演化过程,探究各类单向传播孤立波理论模型的稳定性.研究表明改进后高阶单向传播内孤立波理论模型可用于表征大振幅内孤立波传播演化特性,为海洋结构物水动力学研究提供理论依据. 相似文献
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对称性分析是自然科学研究中的重要方法之一. 利用对称性分析研究了一个描述两层流体体系的模型即耦合Burgers方程的对称性. 利用对称性给出了这个模型的四种对称性约化并给出了这些约化方程的一些特殊的严格解,如有理解、行波孤立子解和非行波孤立子解.
关键词:
对称性约化
耦合Burgers方程
孤立子 相似文献
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本文给出了Boussinesq方程的一种差分格式并对其初边值问题进行了数值模拟。数值证明了在一些边界条件下Boussinesq方程孤立波解的存在。 相似文献
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DOU Fu-Quan SUN Jian-An DUAN Wen-Shan SHI Yu-Ren LÜ Ke-Pu HONG Xue-Ren 《理论物理通讯》2006,45(6):1063-1068
With the aid of computerized symbolic computation, the new modified Jacobi elliptic function expansion method for
constructing exact periodic solutions of nonlinear mathematical physics equation is presented by a new general ansatz. The proposed method is more powerful than most of the existing
methods. By use of the method, we not only can successfully recover the previously known formal solutions but also can construct new and more general formal solutions for some nonlinear evolution equations. We choose the (3+1)-dimensional
Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation to illustrate our method. As a
result, twenty families of periodic solutions are obtained. Of
course, more solitary wave solutions, shock wave solutions or
triangular function formal solutions can be obtained at their limit
condition. 相似文献
13.
A. V. Porubov 《Technical Physics》2005,50(7):864-867
A 2D generalized Gardner equation is used to describe 2D nonlinear internal waves in a two-layer fluid. Unlike the previous model based on the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, the model considered here allows for the instability of a plane internal solitary wave. Such a possibility causes the wave to be localized in any direction. Relationships between the thicknesses and densities of the layers under the instability conditions are obtained. 相似文献
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Amin Esfahani 《Physics letters. A》2010,374(35):3635-3645
In this Letter, the existence of the solitary wave solution of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with generalized evolution and time-dependent coefficients will be studied. We use the solitary wave ansätze-method to derive these solutions. A couple of conserved quantities are also computed. Moreover, some figures are plotted to see the effects of the coefficient functions on the propagation and asymptotic characteristics of the solitary waves. 相似文献
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Linear dispersion relation for linear wave and a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation for nonlinear wave are given for the unmagnetized two-ion-temperature cold dusty plasma with many different dust grain species. The numerical results of variationsof linear dispersion with respect to the different dust size distribution are given. Moreover, how the amplitude, width, and propagation velocity of solitary wave vary vs different dust size distribution is also studied numerically in this paper. 相似文献
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As is well known, Korteweg-de Vries equation is a typical one which has planar solitary wave. By considering higher order
transverse disturbance to planar solitary waves, we study a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation and find some interesting
results. In this letter we investigate the three soliton interaction and their resonance phenomena of KP equation, and theoretically
find that the maximum amplitude is 9 times of the initial interacting soliton for three same amplitude solitions. Three arbitrary
amplitude solition interaction of KP equation is also studied by numerical simulation, which can also results in resonance
phenomena. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》1998,245(5):407-412
One-dimensional solitary wave solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are unstable to long-wavelength transverse disturbances. Here, the nonlinear development of the instability is investigated. The results depend on the size of the system as well as on the allowed perturbation wavelengths. The analytical predictions are compared with numerical simulations. 相似文献
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《Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena》1995,85(4):468-484
An asymptotic method is developed to describe a long-term evolution of unstable quasi-plane solitary waves in the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili model for two-dimensional wave media with positive dispersion. An approximate equation is derived for the parameters of soliton transversal modulation and a general solution of this equation is found in an explicit form. It is shown that the development of periodic soliton modulation, in an unstable region, leads to saturation and formation of a two-dimensional stationary wave. This process is accompanied by the radiation of a small-amplitude plane soliton. In a stable region, an amplitude of the modulation is permanently decreasing due to radiation of quasi-harmonic wave packets. The multiperiodic regime of plane soliton self-focusing is also investigated. 相似文献
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Decay of the local energy of a two-dimensional wave in a nonlinear weakly negative dispersive medium
Wojciech Gawlik 《Physics letters. A》1982,90(6):278-279
We show that the local energy of a two-dimensional wave in a nonlinear weakly negative dispersive medium which is described by a modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation decays to zero as time goes to infinity. 相似文献
20.
K-P-Burgers equation in negative ion-rich relativistic dusty plasma including the effect of kinematic viscosity
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The stationary solution is obtained for the K–P–Burgers equation that describes the nonlinear propagations of dust ion acoustic waves in a multi-component, collisionless, un-magnetized relativistic dusty plasma consisting of electrons, positive and negative ions in the presence of charged massive dust grains. Here, the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(K–P) equation, threedimensional(3D) Burgers equation, and K–P–Burgers equations are derived by using the reductive perturbation method including the effects of viscosity of plasma fluid, thermal energy, ion density, and ion temperature on the structure of a dust ion acoustic shock wave(DIASW). The K–P equation predictes the existences of stationary small amplitude solitary wave,whereas the K–P–Burgers equation in the weakly relativistic regime describes the evolution of shock-like structures in such a multi-ion dusty plasma. 相似文献