共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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喷雾蒸发燃烧的研究对指导发动机燃烧系统设计具有重要意义。本文搭建了高速数字全息系统,在线测量乙醇喷雾火焰中液滴的粒径、三维位置、速度及蒸发率。对喷雾火焰中的液滴进行了统计分析,得到液滴粒径及三维空间分布。燃烧喷雾场液滴的平均粒径为68μm;非燃烧火焰测试区液滴数量多且较密集,燃烧火焰测试区液滴数量少且稀疏.追踪单液滴并处理得到湍流火焰中液滴的运动轨迹及速度。通过研究粒径的平方D2随停留时间ts的变化,测得液滴平均蒸发率为-3.343×10-7 m2/s. 相似文献
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固体表面上流动膜沸腾与液滴蒸发机理研究的新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当单个液滴落在温度超过某一临界值的炽热固体表面上时,液滴会像弹性球一样跳跃,并伴随着液滴表面蒸发而滴径逐步缩小.这种现象由J.G.Leidenfrost在1756年所发现,是物理学上著名的“球化态”奇异现象,称为Leidenfrost现象.出现此现象的热表面临界温度则称为 Leidenfrost温度(LFT).不同液体在不同压力下和不同表面状况的LPT是不同的.常压下水在一般平整度的钢铁表面上的LFT大约为300℃.液滴大小不同时所呈现的Leidenfrost现象也会有差异.滴径较大的液滴撞击温度超过LFT的热表面时,将克服表面张力的制约而伸展成圆盘状,悬浮在炽热固体… 相似文献
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熊天桐;叶学民;谢雄飞;李春曦 《计算物理》2025,(2):182-191
基于润滑理论和气相扩散与液滴蒸发之间的相互耦合作用,建立液滴在均匀壁温固体基底上蒸发的数学模型,推导出基于气相扩散模型的液滴厚度演化方程;结合液滴接触线动力学求解准静态气相场,通过数值计算分析气相作用下马兰戈尼数(Ma)和佩克莱数(Pek)对液滴蒸发进程的影响。结果表明:与单边模型相比,采用气相扩散模型时的液滴蒸发进程更慢、接触半径更小、蒸发速率更低,其结果与实验结果更符合;在气相扩散模型下,减小Ma可增大液滴蒸发速率,促进液滴蒸发;增大Pek,液滴附近的气体密度增大,液滴蒸发速率加快。 相似文献
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为考察溶液注入热等离子体喷涂过程中喷雾参数对涂层质量的影响,本文建立了溶液液滴在热等离子体中运动蒸发的数学模型。模拟了液滴在不同参数下的运动和蒸发的过程,考虑了液滴、热等离子气流及液滴表面气体混合物随温度及组分的物性变化以及斯蒂芬流的影响,得到液滴的运动轨迹,蒸发速率以及半径和表面温度的变化。结果表明在一定范围内增大液... 相似文献
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单元推进剂液滴在高温高压下的微爆现象观测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用挂滴装置和高速摄影系统研究了单元推进剂LP1846液滴在0.2~4.0 MPa、673~973 K工况下的微爆特性。观察到液滴在不同环境压力和温度下的3种微爆模式,即液滴在着火前的轻度破碎、液滴在燃烧时的部分破碎和全部爆碎,并给出了微爆过程的特征照片,定量测试了液滴微爆延迟期、微爆温度和微爆直径与环境压力、温度的关系。初步分析了液滴微爆机理,认为第一种微爆机理主要是水组分的过热,第二、三种微爆机理是液相化学反应。研究结果对控制LP1846燃烧稳定性和指导液体发射药火炮内弹道设计均有参考价值。 相似文献
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液体蒸发驱动的颗粒自组装现象在许多的工业技术中有重要应用. 本文利用显微镜观测含有颗粒物质的液滴变干后留在固体表面的颗粒形成的环状沉积图案. 采用微米粒径的SiO2小球水溶液液滴蒸发变干模拟咖啡环的形成过程, 结果发现液滴蒸发过程中接触线的钉扎是环状沉积的必要条件. 在液滴蒸发过程中颗粒随着补偿流不断的向液滴边缘移动, 聚集在接触线处形成环. 液滴蒸发变干后残留在液滴内部的颗粒数随颗粒质量分数的增加而增加, 可以达到单层的颗粒排列. 而玻璃衬底上的颗粒环在颗粒质量分数很小时, 形成单层排列, 且一排一排地生长. 蒸发过程中颗粒环由于液滴边缘的尺寸限制向液滴中心缓慢移动. 这会导致液滴中不同大小颗粒的分离.关键词:液滴接触线蒸发颗粒 相似文献
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The dynamic process of the evaporation and the desiccation of sessile saline colloidal droplets, and their final deposition are investigated. During the evaporation, the movement of the colloidal particles shows a strong dependence on the salt concentration and the droplet shape. The final deposition pattern indicates a weakened coffee-ring effect in this mixed droplet system. The microscopic observation reveals that as evaporation proceeds, the particle motion trail is affected by the salt concentration of the droplet boundary. The Marangoni flow, which is induced by surface tension gradient originating from the local evaporative peripheral salt enrichment, suppresses the compensation flow towards the contact line of the droplet. The inhomogeneous density and concentration field induced by evaporation or crystallization can be the major reason for various micro-flows. At last stage, the distribution and crystallization of Na Cl are affected by the colloidal particles during the drying of the residual liquid film. 相似文献
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The recently reported, experimentally observed, unusual behaviour of organic gellant-based fuel droplets which, under appropriate ambient thermal conditions, evaporate and burn in an oscillatory fashion is incorporated in a phenomenological manner in a model of a two-dimensional arbitrary multi-size spray diffusion flame. Non-unity Lewis numbers are permitted for the fuel vapour and oxidant. A combined analytical/numerical solution of the governing equations is presented and used to investigate how a spray's initial polydispersity and the frequency of oscillatory evaporation influence the combustion field. It is demonstrated that the initial droplet size distribution and the frequency of evaporation of the burning gel droplets can have an acute impact both on the homogeneous diffusion flame shape, height and width and on the thermal field downstream of the flame front. Hot spots of individual (or clusters of) burning droplets can be created and under certain operating conditions can lead to hotter temperatures than experienced in the main homogeneous flame. The intensity of these hotspots, their number and location are sensitive to spray related parameters. In realistic combustion chambers there is a danger inherent in the existence of hotspots in undesirable regions as they can damage the structural integrity. Other computed results demonstrate that, in relation to the spray diffusion flames obtained using an equivalent purely liquid fuel spray, the use of a gel fuel spray can lead, under certain operating conditions, to a reduction in flame height and temperature. The latter effect is critical when considering flame extinction. 相似文献