共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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反常色散介质“超光速”现象研究的新进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章介绍了王力军等人的光脉冲在反常色散介质传播实验的测量结果,说明了实验测量的不完全性,因而它不能在是否超光速的问题的答案,文章还介绍了近一年来相应的理论研究工作,文章作者依据物理概念和理论研究结果论证了该实验所得的负群速度本身并不超光速;如果把负群速度看成是某种能量的传播那私超光速出现在负群速度开始时间间,因而它是超距作用,违反能量守恒或动量守恒,因此,负群速度只是表观速度,能流的研究结果也证明了这一点。这就是说,该实验并没有观察 到超观察到超光速传播。 相似文献
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由于光纤慢光在实际中的应用价值引起广泛关注. 技术手段上利用相干布居振荡效应实现光速可控更具有优势. 本文主要介绍了利用相干布居振荡效应 (CPO) 实现掺铒光纤中的光速减慢传输, 通过改变掺杂浓度、光纤长度、入射信号光及抽运光功率等参量, 具体研究了亚稳态粒子振荡和时间延迟的关系. 研究结果表明: 选择高浓度光纤、增加光纤长度、关闭抽运光源, 选择适当强度的信号光可以有效地增大时间延迟.关键词:掺铒光纤时间延迟相干布居振荡慢光 相似文献
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室温条件下掺铒光纤中光脉冲群速可控特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用相干布居振荡技术在介质吸收光谱上产生烧孔,孔宽大约为基态粒子数恢复时间的倒数. 由增益理论分析得到不同抽运光功率对介质吸收状态的影响. 在介质的吸收区域,振荡导致光脉冲经历饱和吸收,脉冲传输延迟;在介质的增益区域,振荡又导致光脉冲经历增益饱和,脉冲传输超前. 应用此技术在掺铒光纤中实现了光速人为可控. 在掺铒光纤晶体中观测到了最慢为2.857×103m/s的光速减慢传输,相应感生群折射率为10.5×104. 根据布居振荡效应及增益理论,由速率方程出发,得到了关键词:光谱烧孔相干布居振荡饱和吸收慢光 相似文献
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LU Jing ZHOU Lan KUANG Le-Man 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(1):139-144
In recent experiments [e.g., Nature Physics 2 (2006) 332], the enhancedlight deflection in an atomic ensemble due to inhomogeneous fields is demonstrated by the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) based mechanism. In this paper, we explore a different mechanism for the similar phenomenon of the enhanced light deflection. This mechanism is based on the coherent population oscillation, which leads to the hole burning in the absorption spectrum. The medium causing the deflection of probe light is an ensemble of two-level atoms manipulated by a strong controlled field on the two photon resonances. In the large detuning condition, the response of the medium to the pump field and signal field is obtained with steady state approximation. And it is found that after the probe field travels across the medium, the signal ray bends due to the spatial-dependent profile of thecontrol beam. 相似文献
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Transient coherent oscillations in a closed Λ system under far-off resonant Raman fields were investigated theoretically. It has been found that the coherent superposition of the ground states can be formed due to the absorption even for initial maximal mixed ground states. The absorption oscillates with a period depending on the two-photon detuning when the system is initially in a transparent state and the two-photon Raman detuning is suddenly changed. The amplitude of the absorption decays with the decay rate of the ground states, which is different from the case when the lasers are applied resonantly. These transient coherent oscillations can be used to measure the relaxation rate of the ground states. 相似文献
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本文从双光束增益振荡的动态方程组出发,给出一般情况下双光束光折变振荡稳态时的普遍结果,解释了文献[1,2]中理论不完全符合实验规律的原因,表明文献[1,2]中的理论只适合于光折变效应为纯扩散机制的特殊情况。 相似文献
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耦合双原子与单模压缩相干态光场的相互作用 总被引:17,自引:6,他引:11
利用全量子理论,在相互作用绘景中研究了两个耦合二能级原子与单模压缩相干态光场相互作用系统粒子布居几率的时间演化规律;分别讨论了光场的相干振幅分量模平方|α|2、光场的压缩因子γ、原子间的耦合系数g和原子-场的耦合系数λ对系统粒子布居几率的影响. 相似文献