共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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反常色散介质“超光速”现象研究的新进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章介绍了王力军等人的光脉冲在反常色散介质传播实验的测量结果,说明了实验测量的不完全性,因而它不能在是否超光速的问题的答案,文章还介绍了近一年来相应的理论研究工作,文章作者依据物理概念和理论研究结果论证了该实验所得的负群速度本身并不超光速;如果把负群速度看成是某种能量的传播那私超光速出现在负群速度开始时间间,因而它是超距作用,违反能量守恒或动量守恒,因此,负群速度只是表观速度,能流的研究结果也证明了这一点。这就是说,该实验并没有观察 到超观察到超光速传播。 相似文献
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根据Li提出的平顶光束模型和部分相干光理论,推导出部分相干平顶光束在线性增益(损耗)介质中传输的光谱分布解析表达式,定量研究了部分相干平顶光束在线性增益(损耗)介质中传输的光谱特性,分析了近场和远场轴上光谱的变化特点,以及介质的增益(损耗)特性、光源的中心频率、空间相干参数以及谱宽等因素对光谱变化的影响. 研究结果表明,部分相干平顶光束在线性增益(损耗)介质中传输时,光源的中心频率、光谱宽度、空间相干参数对相对谱移量影响较大,但对光谱分布随传输距离的总体变化趋势影响较小,而光谱分布随传输距离的总体变化趋势则主要由平顶光束的阶数所决定.
关键词:
部分相干平顶光束
光谱特性
谱移
线性增益(损耗)介质 相似文献
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带有损耗的光波导微环谐振器在实现光速控制时存在输出脉冲能量损耗大、脉冲形状畸变严重等问题。基于带有增益和带有损耗的微环谐振器的传输特性之间的对称性,计算分析了单微环谐振器的透射率、群折射率和群速度色散等特性,分析了增益和损耗对微环谐振器输出特性影响的机制。计算了带有增益的微环谐振器的光速控制行为,并与带有损耗的微环谐振器进行对比。结果显示,带有增益的微环谐振器输出脉冲不分裂且有较大的输出强度。脉冲延迟量和超前量比损耗系统大,可用于光速控制,克服了微环带有损耗时产生的光强损耗和脉冲畸变。 相似文献
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利用相干布居振荡技术在介质吸收光谱上产生烧孔,孔宽大约为基态粒子数恢复时间的倒数. 由增益理论分析得到不同抽运光功率对介质吸收状态的影响. 在介质的吸收区域,振荡导致光脉冲经历饱和吸收,脉冲传输延迟;在介质的增益区域,振荡又导致光脉冲经历增益饱和,脉冲传输超前. 应用此技术在掺铒光纤中实现了光速人为可控. 在掺铒光纤晶体中观测到了最慢为2.857×103m/s的光速减慢传输,相应感生群折射率为10.5×104. 根据布居振荡效应及增益理论,由速率方程出发,得到了
关键词:
光谱烧孔
相干布居振荡
饱和吸收
慢光 相似文献
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在理论分析任意信号实现无畸变快慢光所需条件的基础上,根据周期信号的频谱特点,推导出一种优化的梳状布里渊增益谱的普适公式.利用该普适公式,可根据所需时间延迟或超前量,方便地得到周期信号每个离散频谱分量所对应的各离散布里渊增益谱的强度和增益谱峰值相对于频谱分量的偏移量,从而确定整个梳状布里渊增益谱的形状.通过对正弦信号、周期性高斯信号和周期性方波信号的数值计算,结果表明,利用该优化的梳状布里渊增益谱可实现这三种周期信号在零展宽下的快慢光,证实了所得普适公式的正确性.此外,通过调节各离散布里渊增益谱的强度和偏移量,时间延迟或超前量连续可调. 相似文献
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We study the near-field response of a shell nanocylinder pair,with its core filled by gain materials,using a twodimensional finite-difference time-domain method.It is shown that the gain materials in the core of the cylinder can compensate for the intrinsic absorption of the metal shell,leading to local-field enhancement in the gap of the active pair.A linear dependence is found between the field enhancement and the gain coefficient at resonance.The detailed physics is studied by calculating the electrical-field distribution of the shell pair filled with different gain materials.The influence of the gap width and the shell thickness on the interaction of two adjacent active shell cylinders is also investigated. 相似文献
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The probe gain with and without inversion in a four—level atomic model:light amplification at a short wavelength 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a new four-level atomic model for achieving light
amplification at a short wavelength, where direct incoherent
pumping into the top level is avoided by the advantage of
coherent pumping. In this model, the lower level of the probe
transition is an excited state but not the usual ground state.
By analytical as well as numerical calculations, we find that the
probe gain, either with or without population inversion, which depends
on the relation between spontaneous decay rates $\g_{42}$ and $\g_{21}$, can be achieved with proper parameters. We note that the Raman scattering
gain always plays an important role in achieving the probe amplification. 相似文献
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Band structure, electron distribution, direct-bandgap light emission, and optical gain of tensile strained, n-doped Ge at different temperatures were calculated. We found that the heating effects not only increase the electron occupancy rate in the Γ valley of Ge by thermal excitation, but also reduce the energy difference between its Γ valley and L valley. However,the light emission enhancement of Ge induced by the heating effects is weakened with increasing tensile strain and n-doping concentration. This phenomenon could be explained by that Ge is more similar to a direct bandgap material under tensile strain and n-doping. The heating effects also increase the optical gain of tensile strained, n-doped Ge at low temperature, but decrease it at high temperature. At high temperature, the hole and electron distributions become more flat, which prevent obtaining higher optical gain. Meanwhile, the heating effects also increase the free-carrier absorption. Therefore, to obtain a higher net maximum gain, the tensile strained, n-doped Ge films on Si should balance the gain increased by the heating effects and the optical loss induced by the free-carrier absorption. 相似文献
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本文从双光束增益振荡的动态方程组出发,给出一般情况下双光束光折变振荡稳态时的普遍结果,解释了文献[1,2]中理论不完全符合实验规律的原因,表明文献[1,2]中的理论只适合于光折变效应为纯扩散机制的特殊情况。 相似文献