共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 781 毫秒
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在平均场理论和两模近似下,通过观察布居数差随时间的演化,以及布居数差的平均随非线性相互作用参数的变化,研究了对称双势阱以及势阱问高频调制时Fermi超流气体在unitarity区域和Bose-Einstein凝聚区域的自俘获现象.给出了出现自俘获现象的边界条件;发现高频调制在一定调制范围内使自俘获现象更容易实现.最后研究了初值对自俘获的影响,发现初值的绝对值︳s(O)︳的增加更有利于自俘获的实现. 相似文献
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研究了双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体系(BEC)的自俘获现象(self-trapping). 在平均场近似下通过相平面(phase space)分析的方法研究了两种自俘获的机理:1)势阱中的粒子数在平衡位置附近振动,而相对相位随时间单调变化(running-phase); 2) 势阱中的粒子数和相对相位都在平衡点附近振动. 研究了周期调制场对自俘获现象的影响,发现发生自俘获现象的相变参数能够被周期场非常有效的调制,从而在弱相互作用BEC体系中也可以观察到自俘获现象. 还研究了多体量子涨落对自俘获现象的影响,讨论了在现有的实验条件下对凝聚体自俘获现象进行观察和周期调制.
关键词:
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
自俘获
双势阱
周期调制 相似文献
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研究了对称双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体系(BEC)存在均匀噪声或高斯噪声时的自俘获现象.结果发现噪声的存在破坏了自俘获现象的临界行为特征,使得原来约瑟夫森振荡和自俘获之间的临界点变成了一个过渡区域,而且噪声强度越大,这个过渡区域展得越宽.同时发现,对于确定的相互作用强度,当噪声强度增大到一定程度时,相平面会出现混乱,如果这时固定噪声强度增大相互作用强度,相平面中的轨道会重新出现.对纯量子系统加噪声后,自俘获同样不存在临界值,而是存在一个临界区域,且随噪声的增强临界区域会展宽.与平均场近似情况下不同的是,纯量子情况下噪声促进自俘获的产生,且噪声越强自俘获越明显.
关键词:
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
自俘获
双势阱
噪声 相似文献
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研究了在对称双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体系粒子间相互作用项上外加周期调制而引起的系统动力学相变,特别地研究了该系统通向混沌的相变过程.发现在一定驱动参数下,当外加调制频率与系统固有频率达到共振时,相平面会出现不稳定性现象,即混沌.在混沌区域,粒子在各量子态随机分布,平均布居数差在零附近波动.特别地,研究表明,混沌现象的出现可以用量子纠缠熵来表征,混沌现象出现时,两种平均纠缠熵都趋于它们的最大值.
关键词:
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
双势阱
混沌
纠缠熵 相似文献
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研究了玻色-费米超流混合体系中的相互作用调制隧穿动力学特性,其中玻色子位于对称双势阱中,费米子位于对称双势阱中心的简谐势阱中.采用双模近似方法得到描述双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的动力学特性方程组,并将其与简谐势阱中分子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的Gross-Pitaevskii方程进行耦合.通过对不同参数下玻色-费米混合体系中的隧穿现象进行数值研究,发现简谐势阱中费米子与双势阱中玻色子的相互作用使双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的隧穿动力学特性更加丰富.不但驱使双势阱中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚从类约瑟夫森振荡转变为宏观量子自囚禁,而且宏观量子自囚禁表现为三种不同的形式:相位与时间呈负相关并随时间单调减小的自囚禁、相位随时间演化有界的自囚禁以及相位与时间呈正相关并随时间单调增大的自囚禁. 相似文献
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We present a mean-field model to study the tunneling dynamics between initially separated two-component Bose condensates in a time-dependent double-well potential. We solve the model in terms of a completely numerical procedure. In contrast to the usual Josephson effect between two coherently separated single-component condensates, we find that this system sustains a macroscopic quantum self-trapping even for sufficiently weak interatomic interactions and small initial population imbalance far below the critical value. 相似文献
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推导了光束在半导体光折变介质的光子晶格中演化的二能级形式, 给出了光束在其中传播时二能级方程的经典正则形式. 解析计算出了经典正则方程的不动点并对其稳定性作了分析, 计算出了拓扑结构变化的临界值. 根据二能级方程的经典正则形式做出了空间相图, 进一步分析了半导体光折变介质中光束传输的自囚禁现象, 发现有两种形式的自囚禁: 1)能级中的布居数差和相对相位都在平衡点附近振动; 2)能级中的布居数差在平衡点附近振动, 而相对相位单调变化. 分别从高频、低频、中频三个方面研究了外加周期调制对自囚禁的影响, 发现在高频调制中发生自囚禁现象的相变参数能够被周期场非常有效的调制, 使得光束在半导体光折变介质中传输时, 在非线性效应影响较小时也能够发生自囚禁.
关键词:
半导体光折变介质
自囚禁
二能级形式
周期调制 相似文献
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Effects of the traps are investigated on the dynamics of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, and the atom population transfer between the two condensates is discussed. It is found that the traps and the initial condition determine the switching and self-trapping effects on the atom population imbalance. There are the critical potential amplitude and the critical potential width, by which the oscillation manner of the population transferring ratio can be analyzed as time changes. 相似文献
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We present an approximate analytical solution to the population imbalance of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with the coupling drive. The dependence of the time evolution of self-trapping upon the radio frequency wave, the Rabi coupling frequency, the initial atom number and relative phase between two condensates are investigated. The lower radio frequency wave, the same atom number and initial relative phase between condensates are beneficial to observe the self-trapping. 相似文献
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In this paper, pulse self-trapping robustness to polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers is studied. Nonlinear pulse can be used to suppress PMD despite the input pulse shapes is found. When the nonlinear effect is stronger (initial pulse amplitude is larger), the suppression degree to PMD is better. As the initial chirp is considered, we find that the chirp is harmful to suppress PMD. The more is initial chirp, the more is the PMD value. 相似文献
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CHEN Weicheng XU Wencheng LUO Aiping CUI HuCHEN Yongzhu LIU Songhao 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2002,11(2):149-153
In this paper, pulse self-trapping robustness to polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers is studied. Nonlinear pulse can be used to suppress PMD despite the input pulse shapes is found. When the nonlinear effect is stronger (initial pulse amplitude is larger), the suppression degree to PMD is better. As the initial chirp is considered, we find that the chirp is harmful to suppress PMD. The more is initial chirp, the more is the PMD value. 相似文献
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Hong Li D. N. Wang Yongshan Cheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(12):2282-2296
Three coupled Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated by the variational approach in finite potentials with potential deviation, and the effects of the potential deviation on dynamics of the three Bose-Einstein condensates are studied. The potential deviation leads to the shift of the stationary state, resets the stability condition, causes the population imbalance competition, and changes the switching and self-trapping effects on the Bose-Einstein condensates. The effect mechanism is demonstrated by performing a coordinate of classical particles moving in an effective potential field. The critical behaviors are analyzed, and are confirmed by evolution of the atom population imbalance ratio.
PACS: 03.75.Fi, 32.80.Pj 相似文献