共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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Lund模型中多部分子的动量分布是由PQCD得出,而这些部分子间的色弦结构则另外由唯象模型指派.从最近发展的e+e-→m(qq)+ng矩阵元递归形式,找出其颜色部分的等效哈密顿量Hc,研究了Hc矩阵元的基本性质,作为从PQCD统一研究多部分子间颜色组态及色相互作用的基础. 相似文献
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在强耦合QED相的非拓扑孤子模型中,讨论了电子动力学质量的生成机制,得到了产生正、负电子对凝聚的临界耦合常数gcrit和临界核电荷数Zcrit,定性地解释了反常e+e-峰的性质.结果表明,正、负电子对凝聚在QED强耦合相中起着重要作用. 相似文献
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根据e+e-湮没中夸克的产生律与组合律,本文计算了高能e+e-→h's反应中三种长寿命带电粒子的产额及平均带电粒子多重数〈nch〉,计算结果同实验相符. 相似文献
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本文考虑在N→SA相变中,当T→Tc+(相交点)时,声在液晶中传播引起的压力效应。使用模-模耦合方法计算了声的衰减和色散,得到在高频区间,声的衰减有反常发散行为,在低频极限声衰减的临界指数为2.5.当T→Tc+时,本文的理论曲线大体上与实验结果相一致。 相似文献
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本文用强耦合超导理论研究了金属氢的一些超导性能,求出了具有超导性的金属氢的同位素效应值,热力学临界磁场,比热和Tc,Hc及Δ对有效声子谱α2F(ω)的泛函导数:dTc/dα2F(ω),dHc/dα2F(ω)和d(2Δ/kBTc)/dα2F(ω)等与ω的关系曲线,说明超导性的一些参数与金属氢的电子-声子作用的关系。 相似文献
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本文假定e+e-湮没时产生的胶子的强子化,胶子首先劈裂成一对等效的夸克、反夸克对.夸克之间的色相互作用,碎裂成末态强子.由此计算的e+e-→3jet事例中的带电粒子多重数,胶子与夸克jet中多重数比率,以及e+e-三胶子事例中的重子比率,都与实验结果一致.解释了e+e-→3jet末态粒子的角分布. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the entanglement in the supermolecular dimer [Mn4]2 consisting of a pair of single molecular magnets with antiferromagnetic exchange-coupllng J. The conventional yon Neumann entropy as a function of the exchange-coupling is calculated explicitly for all eigenstates with the quantum number range from M = M1 + M2 = -9 to 0. It is shown that the yon Neumann entropy is not a monotonic function of the coupling strength. However, it is significant that the entropy of entanglement has the maximum values and the minimum values for most eigenstates, which is extremely useful in the quantum computing. It also presents the time-evolution of entanglement from various initial states. The results are useful in the design of devices based on the entanglement of two molecular magnets. 相似文献
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We study the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii theory of a rotating Bose gas in a disc-shaped trap with Dirichlet boundary
conditions, generalizing and extending previous results that were obtained under Neumann boundary conditions. The focus is
on the energy asymptotics, vorticity and qualitative properties of the minimizers in the parameter range |log ε|≪Ω≲ε
−2|log ε|−1 where Ω is the rotational velocity and the coupling parameter is written as ε
−2 with ε≪1. Three critical speeds can be identified. At
\varOmega = \varOmegac1 ~ |loge|\varOmega=\varOmega_{\mathrm{c_{1}}}\sim |\log\varepsilon| vortices start to appear and for
|loge| << \varOmega < \varOmegac2 ~ e-1|\log\varepsilon|\ll\varOmega< \varOmega_{\mathrm{c_{2}}}\sim \varepsilon^{-1} the vorticity is uniformly distributed over the disc. For
\varOmega 3 \varOmega c2\varOmega\geq\varOmega _{\mathrm{c_{2}}} the centrifugal forces create a hole around the center with strongly depleted density. For Ω≪ε
−2|log ε|−1 vorticity is still uniformly distributed in an annulus containing the bulk of the density, but at
\varOmega = \varOmegac3 ~ e-2|loge|-1\varOmega=\varOmega_{\mathrm {c_{3}}}\sim\varepsilon ^{-2}|\log\varepsilon |^{-1} there is a transition to a giant vortex state where the vorticity disappears from the bulk. The energy is then well approximated
by a trial function that is an eigenfunction of angular momentum but one of our results is that the true minimizers break
rotational symmetry in the whole parameter range, including the giant vortex phase. 相似文献
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M. Müther E. Bill A. X. Trautwein D. Mandon R. Weiss A. Gold K. Jayaraj R. N. Austin 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,91(1):803-808
In order to study structural influences on the interaction of Fe(IV) (S=1) and porphyrin cation radical (S=1/2) in high-valent iron porphyrin complexes of the type ¦X-(TMP)Fe=O¦+(Cl–), X=I, Br2, Br4 were generated by mCPBA oxidation of corresponding Fe(III) porphyrins. The halogen substitution at the peripheral positions of the porphyrin leads to distortion of the planar porphyrin ring of ¦(TMP)Fe=O¦+. The new species have beeen investigated by temperature-dependent EPR and field-dependent Mössbauer spectroscopy; for the evaluation of spectra, we adopted the spin-Hamiltonian formalism including exchange interaction explicitly. As in ¦(TMP)Fe=O¦+, strong ferromagnetic spin coupling was observed with|J0|D=0.9–1 and a zero-field spltting ofD32 cm–1. For consistent parametrization of EPR and Mössbauer results, anisotropic coupling had to be introduced. Compared to ¦(TMP)Fe=O¦+ [1], analysis of the spectroscopic data shows that zero-field splitting and spin coupling is only slightly affected by the halogen distortion of the porphyrin structure. 相似文献
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Using a semi-classical approach, Hood, Falicov and Penn have studied the effects of interfacial roughness on the magnetoresistance (MR) of iron based trilayers (Fe/Cr/Fe and Fe/Cu/Fe). We extend their theory to magnetic metallic multilayers composed of N bilayers ferromagnetic-normal metal. The in plane MR of Co/Cu multilayers is calculated for correlated quasiperiodic interfaces. The averaged effects due to impurities, interdiffusion, band structure, etc. are included in a simple way using two phenomenological parameters S↑ and S↓ for two directions of spin. MR variation with S↑, S↓ and relaxation time is reported. We analyse also recent experimental data giving the influence of number of bilayers on the MR of Co/Cu multilayers for different temperatures. 相似文献
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Fifty-one levels in Tm168 have been observed up to an excitation energy of 1514 keV utilizing 12-MeV deuterons and the reaction Tm169(d, t)Tm168. The Q value of the lowest observed state was determined to be −1776 ± 15 keV. The spectrum below 700 keV has been interpreted in terms of the coupling of the [411↓] Nilsson proton orbital with the neutron orbitals prominent in the low-energy (d, t) spectrum of Er167. This interpretation has resulted in the determination of relative energies due to the residual neutron-proton interaction for six different configurations. The observed singlet-triplet splitting energies for the [633↑], [521↓], and [512↑] neutron orbitals coupled to the [411↓] proton orbital were measured to be −157, +191, and −234 keV, respectively. Theoretical calculations of these energies made for a zero range spin-dependent central potential gave values of −87, +154, and −255 keV, respectively. The good agreement indicates that the spin-spin interaction can account for most of the singlet-triplet splitting energy. 相似文献
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L. Y. Gong P. Q. Tong Z. C. Zhou 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,77(3):413-417
We study the von Neumann entropy and related quantities
in one-dimensional electron systems with on-site long-range
correlated potentials. The potentials are characterized by a
power-law power spectrum S(k) μ\propto 1/k
α, where α
is the correlation exponent. We find that the first-order
derivative of spectrum-averaged von Neumann entropy is maximal at
a certain correlation exponent α
m
for a finite system, and
has perfect finite-size scaling behaviors around α
m
. It
indicates that the first-order derivative of the spectrum-averaged
von Neumann entropy has singular behavior, and α
m
can be
used as a signature for transition points. For the infinite
system, the threshold value α
c
= 1.465 is obtained by
extrapolating α
m
. 相似文献
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采用包含Davidson修正的多参考组态相互作用(MRCI+Q)方法结合6-311++G(3df,3pd)基组计算了LiC分子基态(X4Σ-)以及五个低电子激发态(a2Π,b2Δ,c2Σ-,d2Σ+,A4Π)的势能曲线.将得到的势能曲线拟合到Murrell-Sorbie解析势能函数形式,确定了对应态的平衡结构Re、谐振频率ωe和离解能De等光谱数据,计算值与仅有的几个其他结果进行了比较.通过求解核运动的薛定谔方程首次报道了LiC分子几个低电子态在J=0下的振动能级、转动惯量和六个离心畸变常数(Dν,Hν,Lν,Mν,Nν和Oν). 相似文献
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We study the effect of spin Coulomb drag on the magnetoresistance and the spin-current injection efficiency of a layered structure consisting of a nonmagnetic semiconductor sandwiched between two ferromagnetic electrodes of spin polarization p. The calculations are done within the framework of the drift-diffusion theory, which we generalize to include the spin trans-conductivity σ↑↓. We find that for p close to 100% the spin drag enhances the magnetoresistance, while for smaller values of p it reduces it. A new approach to the measurement of σ↑↓ is suggested. 相似文献
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We study the nonlocal correlations and quantum entanglement for two deformed bosonic fields of arbitrary deformation parameters, q 1 and q 2, prepared in an entanglement of deformed coherent states. As a measure of entanglement, we use the von Neumann entropy and investigate its behavior for different strength regimes of the optical fields. We find that the photon number can enhance the von Neumann entropy, and the deformation parameters can restrain the system entanglement. 相似文献