共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提出了一类新型毫米波大功率微波器件——脊加载曲折波导行波管,推导出了引入电子注后的"热"色散方程.通过数值求解此方程,研究了加脊尺寸和电子注参数对小信号增益影响.计算结果表明:通过适当的尺寸设计和工作参数的选择,此结构在Kα波段具有18.51%的3 dB增益带宽和1.15 dB/周期的增益;相比于常规曲折波导结构,脊加载结构在保证一定带宽的情况下,具有更高的增益和电子效率;为了进一步提高增益,可以适当增加脊宽度和高度,也可在一定范围内增加电子注电流.
关键词:
毫米波
曲折波导
脊加载
小信号增益 相似文献
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提出了一种介质加载折叠波导慢波结构,给出了该结构中存在电子注时慢波互作用的热色散方程,在介电常数εr=1的特殊情况下该方程即简化为普通折叠波导的小信号工作方程.在给定慢波结构尺寸的基础上,分析比较了介质加载对放大器小信号增益特性的影响,结果表明:"弱加载"(介质厚度d/a<0.1)时,无需重新设计慢波结构的参数,只需适当调整工作电压和电流就可以满足原有设计要求,而且和未加载时相比增益特性更为平坦,降低的电子注阻抗也有利于电子效率的提高.考虑到
关键词:
折叠波导
行波管放大器
介质加载
热色散方程 相似文献
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周期加载波导中匀速带电粒子的衍射辐射是产生较高频段可调谐太赫兹电磁辐射(频率高于1 THz)的有效方法.对圆柱形周期加载波导中偏心电子注产生的衍射辐射现象,进行了严格的理论分析和粒子模拟验证.研究表明,偏心电子注在波导中除了激励起角向对称模(TM0波)以外,还将激励起角向模式为1(HE1波)和2(HE2波)的角向非对称模.并且电子注偏离轴线距离越大,激励的角向非对称模场强越强.每个模式的功率随电子注的激励位置呈变态贝塞尔函数平方关系变化,与电子注电流平方成正比.理论分析与计算机模拟的结果符合较好.研究结果将为发展该类可调谐太赫兹辐射源提供理论依据. 相似文献
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在电子通道内引入一薄层空心电子注,对沟道梯型慢波结构行波管进行了线性理论研究,推导出了沟道梯型结构行波管的工作色散方程,计算了沟道梯型行波管的小信号增益和工作相速。计算结果表明:沟道梯型结构行波管每周期的增益高,带宽窄;当沟宽度由零增加到环内径的2倍时,增益减小量不足1%,这表明沟宽度对增益的影响不大;当脊高度增大10%时,增益增加62%,当环内径增大10%,增益减小57%,因此增益与脊高度正相关,与环内径负相关,且相关性十分明显。 相似文献
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将周期性慢波结构中的单元结构等效为一个三端口网络,利用高频结构模拟软件确定等效模型的参数,由此建立了一种通用的慢波结构等效模型.该方法不需要进行复杂的电路等效,直接由高频软件得到通道内场分布,因此较解析方法简单,又不像等效线路模型那么烦琐.基于该三端口网络模型,建立了适用于折叠波导行波管的一维注波互作用非线性理论模型,编写了数值计算程序,对一支折叠波导行波管进行了模拟.该理论模型模拟的结果与实验结果误差小于10%.该理论模型可以用于指导新型折叠波导行波管的设计及非线性模拟研究. 相似文献
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给出了太赫兹波段折叠波导行波管中考虑管壁欧姆损耗的带电子束扰动的色散方程。求解该方程可以得到器件中小信号增益的值。通过编制Matlab程序,分析计算了不同工作点、不同折叠波导结构参数和不同工作频段时小信号增益的变化特性。计算结果表明:适当选取工作点和结构参数,可以获得最佳增益值;考虑损耗后,除了前向增长的辐射场外,还会出现反向传输的静态波;随着工作频段向高频方向延伸,前向波的增益显著降低,而反向波强度则增大。因此,工作频率提高时,为了达到一定大小的增益,需要的折叠波导的周期数也相应增加。 相似文献
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给出了太赫兹波段折叠波导行波管中考虑管壁欧姆损耗的带电子束扰动的色散方程。求解该方程可以得到器件中小信号增益的值。通过编制Matlab程序,分析计算了不同工作点、不同折叠波导结构参数和不同工作频段时小信号增益的变化特性。计算结果表明:适当选取工作点和结构参数,可以获得最佳增益值;考虑损耗后,除了前向增长的辐射场外,还会出现反向传输的静态波;随着工作频段向高频方向延伸,前向波的增益显著降低,而反向波强度则增大。因此,工作频率提高时,为了达到一定大小的增益,需要的折叠波导的周期数也相应增加。 相似文献
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An open-styled dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide for a millimeter wave traveling-wave tube 下载免费PDF全文
An open-styled dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide (ODLAP-CW) for a millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube (TWT) is proposed, which is a modified form of a dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide (DLAP-CW). The slow-wave characteristics of the open-styled DLAP-CW are studied by using the spatial harmonics method, which includes normalized phase velocity and interaction impedance. The complicated dispersion equations are numerically solved with MATLAB and the results are in good agreement with the simulation results obtained from HFSS. The influence of structural parameters on the RF properties is investigated based on our theory. The numerical results show that the optimal thickness of the metal rod can increase the interaction impedance, with the dielectric constant held fixed. Finally, the slow-wave characteristics and transmission properties of an open-styled structure are compared with those of the DLAP-CW. The results validate that the mode competition is eliminated in the improved structure with only a slight influence on the dispersion characteristics, which may significantly improve the stability of an open-styled DLAP-CW-based TWT, and the interaction efficiency is also improved. 相似文献
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从麦克斯韦方程和流体理论出发,推导了填充磁化等离子体慢波结构的基本方程.在大磁场情况下,对等离子体填充盘荷波导的色散特性和耦合阻抗作了研究,结果表明填充等离子体使色散曲线上移,耦合阻抗提高.等离子体填充产生出模式谱非常丰富的周期性低频等离子体模式(TG模式).当等离子体密度增加到一定程度后,场模TM01模的频率范围和TG01模的频率范围相近,两个模式互相耦合产生出新的混合模G1,G2.如果相对论行波管工作在混合模上,将会产生新的工作机理.
关键词:
盘荷波导
等离子体填充
色散特性
相对论行波管 相似文献
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The folded double-ridged waveguide structure is presented and its properties used for wide-band traveling-wave tube are investigated.Expressions of dispersion characteristics,normalized phase velocity and interaction impedance of this structure are derived and numerically calculated.The calculated results using our theory agree well with those obtained by using the 3D electromagnetic simulation software HFSS.Influences of the ridge-loaded area and broad-wall dimensions on the high frequency characteristics of the novel slow-wave structure are discussed.It is shown that the folded double-ridged waveguide structure has a much wider relative passband than the folded waveguide slow-wave structure and a relative passband of 67% could be obtained,indicating that this structure can operate in broad-band frequency ranges of beam-wave interaction.The small signal gain property is investigated for ensuring the improvement of bandwidth.Meanwhile,with comparable dispersion characteristics,the transverse section dimension of this novel structure is much smaller than that of conventional one,which indicates an available way to reduce the weight of traveling-wave tube. 相似文献
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An analysis of a dielectric waveguide periodically loaded with metal strips is presented. Numerical results are obtained from the formulation based on Galerkin's procedure in a space-harmonic domain. Experimental studies are conducted to correlate with theoretical results and to study the effect of finite length of the grating.This work was supported by Office of Naval Research under Contract N00014-79-C-0553. 相似文献