阿司匹林双嘧达莫片溶出度及含量测定方法研究

建立了阿司匹林双嘧达莫片溶出度和含量的测定方法。采用Amethyst C18-H色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5μm),以磷酸盐缓冲液-甲醇-乙腈为流动相，梯度洗脱，流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长235 nm。溶出度实验采用篮法，以0.1 mol/L盐酸溶液和磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 6.8)为溶出介质。结果表明：溶出度实验中双嘧达莫、阿司匹林和水杨酸质量浓度分别在0.5508～49.57、1.668～150.1和0.2004～18.04μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r²≥0.9998),回收率在97.7%～102.0%之间(RSD≤1.0%,n=6)。含量测定实验中阿司匹林和双嘧达莫质量浓度分别在29.71～267.4μg/mL和10.42～93.78μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r²≥0.9999),回收率在98.1%～101.0%之间(RSD<1.0%,n=9)。本方法准确性好、精密度高、操作简单，适用于阿司匹林双嘧达莫片溶出度和含量测定。     

铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素体系后化学发光反应测定氨基比林

研究发现,氨基比林在铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应。优化了反应条件,建立了一种利用后化学发光反应测定氨基比林的流动注射化学发光方法。方法的检出限为20μg/L;相对标准偏差为2.0%(2.0mg/L氨基比林,n=11);线性范围为1.0×10-4~1.0×10-2g/L。此法已用于复方氨林巴比妥注射液中氨基比林含量的测定,结果与药品标准方法测定值一致。     

气相色谱法测定水及空气中的苯胺和硝基苯

采用大口径毛细管色谱柱和氮磷检测器(NPD)建立了水及空气中苯胺及硝基苯的定量分析方法,线性范围0 ~ 80μg /L,检测下限1μg /L,重现性好,结果令人满意。     

酶联免疫法测定人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子脂质体的包封率

建立了一种灵敏的定量检测人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(hbFGF)脂质体中hbFGF含量的酶联免疫(ELISA)方法,应用于测定hbFGF脂质体的包封率。通过用hbFGF标准品溶液包被酶标板,加入特异性的鼠抗人hbFGF抗体(一抗)和山羊抗鼠IgG(二抗),采用多因素棋盘滴定方法确定最佳实验条件为:一抗浓度200μg/L,二抗浓度50μg/L。本方法的检出限为0.86μg/L,工作浓度范围1.0~10μg/L,批内RSD为3.95%~4.27%,批间RSD为4.19%~7.21%,不同操作者批内和批间的RSD分别为6.21%和9.12%,可重复性良好。本方法测定hbFGF脂质体超滤液和氯仿提取液中hbFGF含量分别为(3.325±0.193)μg/L和(18.454±1.063)μg/L,组内RSD分别为4.69%和4.52%。hbFGF脂质体包封率为82.06%。本方法特异性高、重复性好、快速、简便,可用于hbFGF脂质体包封率及其它含hbFGF制剂的含量测定。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定山野菜中的微量砷

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定山野菜中的微量砷,讨论了硼氢化钾用量、酸介质及其酸度、原子化器温度、载气流量等实验条件。砷含量为1.0~200μg/L时,线性关系良好,方法检出限为0.08μg/L。以50 g/L硫脲-50 g/L抗坏血酸为预还原剂,测定了6种山野菜中的砷,加标回收率为91.6%~104.0%,相对标准偏差为1.4%~2.1%(n=8)。     

离子色谱法测定复方卡托普利片中卡托普利和氢氯噻嗪的含量

建立离子色谱法测定复方卡托普利片中卡托普利和氢氯噻嗪含量的方法。在色谱柱为IonPacSCS1(4mm×250mm),保护柱为IonPacSCG1(4mm×50mm),淋洗液为甲烷磺酸(4mmol/L)+乙腈(26%),流速1.0mL/min,柱温35℃,进样量7μL,紫外检测波长215nm的条件下,测定结果表明,卡托普利和氢氯噻嗪在0.5～25μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r分别为0.9997、0.9999,回收率分别为98.11%、94.24%。方法操作简单,灵敏度高、准确、重现性好,可用于复方卡托普利片的质量控制。     

桑色素荧光分光光度法测定水和保健饮料中痕量锗

本文提出了测定水和保健饮料中痕量锗的桑色素荧光分光光度法。检出限分别为0.2μg/L和0.7μg/L,线性范围分别为1.0～25μg/L和5.0～30μg/L,平均回收率分别为97.2％～104.5％和98.8％～104.8％,相对标准偏差分别为3.66％。2.87％方法简便,准确高度,精密度好,共存离子干扰小。     

分散液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中α-萘酚和β-萘酚

以氯苯为萃取剂,丙酮为分散剂,采用分散液相微萃取-液相色谱联用技术对水体中的α-萘酚和β-萘酚进行分析,优化了实验条件。该方法对α-萘酚和β-萘酚的线性范围分别为1.5～50μg/L和1.0～50μg/L,检出限分别为0.9μg/L和0.5μg/L,6次重复测定的相对标准偏差分别为3.3%和1.5%。方法应用于自来水、地下水和湖水样品的分析测定,回收率在91.3%～101.0%之间。     

单柱离子色谱法测定钼酸根和钨酸根离子的研究

本文采有单柱离子色谱系统测定了MoO_4~(2-)和WO_4~(2-)。以1.0mmol/L钼酸钠为淋洗液测定WO_4~(2-),以1.0mmol/L钨酸钠为淋洗液测定MoO_4~(2-),常见阴离子Cl~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)不干扰测定,MoO_4~(2-)和MO_4~(2-)的检出限分别为3.55μg/ml和5.03μg/ml,相对标准偏差为1.04％和1.66％,工作曲线的线性范围为3.55～1500μg/ml和5.03～1500μg/ml。应用于钼、钨、硅杂多酸中钼和钨的测定,结果满意。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定气态总汞

采用高锰酸钾-硫酸液体吸收和原子荧光光谱法测定了气态总汞,探讨并优化了气态总汞测定的条件。当采样体积为15 L时,方法检出限为0.018μg/m3。0.2μg/L和1.0μg/L标准溶液测量结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.5%和1.8%,实际样品测量结果的相对标准偏差为1.9%(n=11),样品加标回收率为88.5%～104.0%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.