共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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针对用于无线通信系统中的高隔离度宽带双工器, 首先将双工器指标拆分为留有一定余量的Tx, Rx滤波器指标, 然后使用微带交指结构和基于耦合系数与外部品质因数的改进方法, 设计出满足指标的宽带Tx, Rx滤波器, 最后使用两种T型结和滤波器组合的结构对双工器进一步设计, 并对这两种结构的微带双工器进行了仿真分析。仿真结果显示, 并行连接的双工器结构紧凑, 但隔离度较差; 串行连接的双工器通带内最小回波损耗为14.16dB, 最大插入损耗为1.01dB, 通带间最小隔离度为53.46dB, 双工器尺寸为8.089 9mm×2.059 1mm×0.302mm, 完全满足指标要求, 并且具有相对带宽大、隔离度高、插入损耗低的优点, 为设计高性能双工器提供了可行性。 相似文献
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本文采用四分之一波长螺旋型谐振器设计并制作了6节P波段高温超导滤波器.谐振器一端开路,另一端与接地块连接实现短路.接地块与封装盒的盒壁之间通过点焊硅铝丝进行连接.通过电磁场仿真分析了硅铝丝的数量对滤波器性能的影响.滤波器未经调谐的测试结果与仿真结果符合得很好,其通带内最小插损仅为0.07dB,反射损耗优于17.9dB,且第一个寄生通带位于基频中心频率的三倍处.表明通过硅铝丝点焊实现接地的方法对滤波器性能的影响很小,且采用四分之一波长谐振器可以有效抑制二倍频. 相似文献
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针对混沌通信系统的非线性信道干扰问题,基于混沌信号重构理论和函数型连接神经网络理论,提出了一种横向滤波器与函数型连接神经网络组合(combination of transversal filter and functional link neural network,CFFLNN)的自适应非线性信道均衡器,并给出基于低复杂度归一化最小均方(NLMS)的自适应算法,并对该均衡器的稳定性以及收敛条件进行了分析.该非线性自适应均衡器充分利用了横向滤波器的快速收敛,以及函数型连接神经网络通过增大输入空间提高非线性逼近能力的特点,进一步提高均衡器的收敛速度和降低稳态误差.仿真研究表明:所提出的非线性自适应均衡器能够有效地消除线性和非线性信道干扰,均衡器输出信号能反映出混沌信号的特性,具有良好的抗干扰性能;且该均衡器的结构简单,收敛稳定性较好,易于工程实现.
关键词:
非线性信道
自适应均衡器
混沌吸引子
神经网络 相似文献
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为了获得高消光比、窄线宽、信道间隔均匀的高性能梳状滤波器,提出了一种基于高双折射光纤梳状滤波器的结构设计,并利用传输矩阵法对设计的滤波器的滤波特性进行了理论研究.数值分析了该梳状滤波器中高双折射光纤、耦合器以及偏振控制器对梳状谱特性的影响.仿真结果表明,该滤波器信道间隔为50GHz,0.5dB带宽约为0.12nm,消光比高达30dB,满足25/50GHz梳状滤波器的要求.实验验证了推导的传输函数和波长间隔表达式的正确性,测得光谱隔离度可以达到22dB,0.5dB带宽大于波长间隔的30%.由于器件连接中存在各种损耗,实验所测的光谱隔离度总要低于理论值.理论分析、仿真结果与实验结果验证了该滤波器方案的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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设计了一种新的具有良好选择性的小型化的双模双通带带通滤波器。该滤波器的谐振结构由两个短路枝节加载谐振器(SSLR)连接到同一个接地金属柱构成。首先通过奇偶模分析方法分析单个SSLR的谐振频率,得到谐振频率的变化规律;然后为了实现滤波器的小型化,将两个SSLR连接到同一个金属柱上并且折叠微带线,通过调节枝节长度分析滤波器通带的变化;设计中使用双枝节分别对谐振器馈电的结构,并且引入了源与负载耦合,可以在上阻带多提供一个传输零点,以提高阻带抑制;最后对滤波器的传输零点进行分析,提高滤波器的选择性。通过上述的分析,对该滤波器进行仿真、加工以及测试,得到最后实物的测试结果与软件的仿真结果较为一致。 相似文献
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为了抑制深空探测高功率发射机谐波能量对接收机的干扰,提出了一种基于渐变漏壁式波导加载吸收负载结构的超大功率谐波滤波器.分析了该结构滤波器衰减损耗特性,并结合电磁场仿真软件,对滤波器整体结构进行了仿真,依据仿真尺寸对滤波器进行了结构设计和样件加工,经过对样件测试,滤波器通带最大插入损耗小于0.3 dB,二次、三次及四次谐波抑制度分别大于75, 50, 35 dB,测试结果与仿真结果基本一致.对滤波器样件进行了高功率实验,在外加液冷条件下,连续波功率容量可达100 kW以上,成功研制出了一种X频段吸收式超大功率谐波滤波器,并已经应用于某型号大功率地面发射机,指标性能良好. 相似文献
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傅里叶变换红外光谱仪有着测试效率高、分辨率高等优点,一般比棱镜式或光栅式在实用波段分辨率要高上40倍,对红外探测器进行测试,受到动态范围、光敏元面积、外部接口要求等影响,必须通过电流放大器进行连接.通过测试对比,研究了前放波率的不同设置对光谱测试的影响,分析了影响机理,得到了前放较佳的设置波段. 相似文献
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Daniel A. Japuntich Luke M. Franklin David Y. Pui Thomas H. Kuehn Seong Chan Kim Andrew S. Viner 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(1):93-107
Two different air filter test methodologies are discussed and compared for challenges in the nano-sized particle range of
10–400 nm. Included in the discussion are test procedure development, factors affecting variability and comparisons between
results from the tests. One test system which gives a discrete penetration for a given particle size is the TSI 8160 Automated
Filter tester (updated and commercially available now as the TSI 3160) manufactured by the TSI, Inc., Shoreview, MN. Another
filter test system was developed utilizing a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) to sample the particle size distributions
downstream and upstream of an air filter to obtain a continuous percent filter penetration versus particle size curve. Filtration
test results are shown for fiberglass filter paper of intermediate filtration efficiency. Test variables affecting the results
of the TSI 8160 for NaCl and dioctyl phthalate (DOP) particles are discussed, including condensation particle counter stability
and the sizing of the selected particle challenges. Filter testing using a TSI 3936 SMPS sampling upstream and downstream
of a filter is also shown with a discussion of test variables and the need for proper SMPS volume purging and filter penetration
correction procedure. For both tests, the penetration versus particle size curves for the filter media studied follow the
theoretical Brownian capture model of decreasing penetration with decreasing particle diameter down to 10 nm with no deviation.
From these findings, the authors can say with reasonable confidence that there is no evidence of particle thermal rebound
in the size range. 相似文献
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It will provide us an effective method to study the color perception of the elderly if we can employ for young subjects a
pair of glasses with color property chosen to simulate that of the elderly. One problem has to be solved before using such
glasses based on the concept of the recognized visual space of illumination, that is, the size of the glasses. When a piece
of a white paper is seen through a yellow filter in a room, it naturally appears yellowish. But if the observer uses the filter
to cover his/her eyes entirely the white paper returns to its original white; this is known as color constancy. Between these
two extreme cases, the color is expected to change from yellow to white. Chromaticness and hue of an achromatic test chart
of a small or large size were determined by the elementary color naming method when the chart was seen monocularly through
a red, yellow, green or blue filter, respectively, placed at various distances from the eyes. Chromaticness was large at around
40% when the visual field through the filter was equal to or smaller than the test chart, but it rapidly decreased when the
visual field extended over the test chart so that objects other than the test chart were included in the visual field. It
decreased to almost zero when the filter was about 5 cm or less away from the eye. It was concluded that we do not necessarily
have to use goggles to cover the entire visual field but can use a normal pair of glasses made of colored filters for young
subjects to study the color perception of the elderly with understanding that the study is only for the color perception experienced
while wearing the glasses. 相似文献
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《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2007,26(4):201-215
An integrated photonic architecture is introduced and used to realize an optical filter with direct form I realization. The architecture offers gain from semiconductor optical amplifiers, and this gain results in an active optical filter whose filter response depends on the individual gains. The presence of gain provides advantages in filter performance, and tunable and adaptive functionality. The optical filter is modeled as a discrete time system and the z-transform is used in its analysis and design. A low-pass filter design example is presented and the filter coefficients are derived in terms of gains and coupler splitting ratios. The region of stable operations is derived by applying the Schur-Cohn stability test. 相似文献