共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对不同时期和采用各种技术制作的彩色全息图以及所使用的记录材料进行了较全面的介绍。这些技术包括光全息术、计算全息术和数字全息术。并对彩色全息术的未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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计算全息检测非球面干涉场的理论分析与实验结果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用光学全息术及傅里叶光学的理论对计算全息图干涉检测非球面面形的光路及干涉场进行了理论分析,提出了其干涉场为不定域干涉的观点,并在实验中予以证实. 相似文献
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一种获得大视角彩虹全息图的新方法:全息共轭法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种利用全息相位共轭法获得大视角彩虹全息图的新方法,和全息聚光屏的概念.与一般彩虹全息法相比,全息相位共轭法所得彩虹全息图的视场不受透镜孔径的限制.简述了全息共轭法的基本原理,从理论上和实验上证明了该方法的可行性. 相似文献
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透射型彩色全息图的拍摄与再现 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出一种透射型彩色全息图的拍摄与再现技术,所再现的图象可以突出物体的三维立体感和原有色彩.同时提出一种透射型彩色全息图的象素化显示方法,并用全息光栅作为全息光学元件(HOE)进行了实验验证,这种方法特别适合于大尺寸彩色全息图的显示,它将为显示全息的广泛应用和市场开发提供一种新的方法和途径. 相似文献
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本文介绍共轭波的概念、获得方法及其在光学全息中的应用,指出正确地理解和掌握共轭波的概念对于制作一张优质的全息图是非常重要的。 相似文献
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大景深彩虹全息图的获得与观察条件 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文从彩虹全息的线状点基元全息图入手,首次对其景深进行了分析和讨论.理论上证明了只要满足一定的观察条件,则彩虹全息可以进行大景深的记录和再现;实验上获得了景深达450mm的彩虹全息图. 相似文献
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实用的三维真彩色模压全息 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
三维真彩色模压全息图从艺术角度、信息量、技术含量和防伪功能均优于平面假彩色和平面真彩色模压全息图。本文分析了拍摄三维真彩色彩虹全息图的原理,给出了本方法实现实用三维真彩色模压全息的特点。 相似文献
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全息彩虹字要能达到实用化,必须满足大视角、大面积,制作方便、再现容易的要求。通过研究,本文报导一种简单有效的制作方法,用满足一定要求的两个双光束干涉光路来拍摄,对实心字和空心字分别进行两次曝光,并用线光源在一定条件下进行再现。 相似文献
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In various domains such as acoustics, vibrations or fluid mechanics, non-invasive metrological tools, giving full-field measurements with very high spatial and temporal resolutions, need to be developed to validate the models and/or numerical simulations of the studied phenomena. In this way, ONERA and LAUM have developed optical real-time methods based on three-wavelength digital holographic interferometry to analyze either unsteady wake flows or vibrating kinematics or complex fields. These digital color holographic methods aim at avoiding panchromatic holographic plates and their related constraints. In the domain of fluids mechanics, an interferometric set-up is presented to generate micro fringes from the observed area. The data are processed thanks to direct and inverse Fourier transforms to obtain a gas density field and to study its evolution in time. In structural mechanics, a versatile interferometric imaging set-up, based on digital Fresnel holography, is presented. These new optical imaging methods result in full-field measurements with a high spatial resolution. This research ultimately aims at analyzing, in time, unsteady complex wake flows, vibrating kinematics and acoustic fields. A few examples are given and the possibilities and limits of these methods are discussed. 相似文献
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对用空间扩展宽谱光源再现的彩虹全息像的分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
用空间扩展宽谱光源再现的彩虹全息像时,整个光源只在一定的光谱的和空间的“有效宽度”内起作用,本文在此概念的基础上,研究了光源的光谱扩展和空间扩展在其单独作用和联合作用时对全息像的影响。发现当两者联合作用时,对像质的总影响几乎与它们单独作用时一样。给出了用宽谱空间扩展光源所再现的彩虹全息像的分辨率,从而提出了一个实用的狭缝宽度。 相似文献
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In this paper, a new simplified technique for effectively eliminating the zero order and the conjugate virtual image in digital holographic microcopy, which makes use of two-step phase-shifting method of just recording two holograms and an intensity image of object wave, is proposed. Meanwhile, combined with the principle of making full use of spatial bandwidth of the CCD sensor by in-line lens-less Fourier holographic recording geometry, the theory and experimental methods to increase the resolution of the reconstructed image in digital holography by using phase-shifting technique are detailedly analyzed. At end, the validity and availability of this technique has been demonstrated through the off-axis and in-line Fourier transform recording geometry. The study provides some theoretical and experimental guidance for the design and operation of a digital holographic microscopy system. 相似文献
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The viewing angle of a computer-generated hologram (CGH) can be expanded by lens-less Fourier configuration. However, a laser is required to illuminate the CGH for reconstruction. We proposed earlier making a second hologram for white-light reconstruction; here, we propose a method to calculate CGH for a full-color rainbow hologram with enlarged viewing angle. First, we calculate the master hologram with three virtual slits whose positions correspond to red, green and blue wavelength. The transfer hologram can be made from the master CGH with a single exposure. In the experimental result, we obtain a full-color computer-generated rainbow hologram with 17° of viewing angle and 3.0mm × 2.5 mm image size. 相似文献
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Ding Wang 《Optics Communications》2006,267(1):79-82
A true color stereoscopic hologram is made with one-wavelength laser. Under illuminating incandescent lamp, a true color stereoscopic image can be seen from the hologram. A diffused reference light and a project object light are used in the recording of the hologram. The three primary color images of natural scenery are encoded on a white-and-black film. With the help of the encoded film, a true color hologram is recorded on a plate by single exposure and a true color stereoscopic by two exposures. The simplification of this method is apparent. Further more, it largely decreases the scattering noise of the hologram and averts the problem of color lack fidelity of the holographic image. 相似文献