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基于非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100,以浊点萃取结合荧光光度法测定水中的苯酚,考察影响浊点萃取的各种因素。最佳实验条件为:pH=3.0的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液中,5%的TritonX-100用量2.0mL、平衡温度82℃、平衡时间8min。在此条件下,苯酚被萃取到TritonX-100表面活性剂相与水相分开。 相似文献
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浊点萃取-分光光度法测定自来水及酒类样品中的痕量铁 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100在温度高于其浊点时形成相分离行为,建立了浊点萃取-分光光度法测定痕量铁的新方法,探讨优化了以KSCN为显色剂,TritonX-100浊点萃取富集痕量铁的实验条件.研究发现:加入正辛醇可使TritonX-100的浊点降低约30℃,有利于萃取实验的进行;同时,加入的正辛醇与TritonX-100对痕量铁起到了协同萃取作用.在优化了的实验条件下,进行了痕量铁的分析,检出限为0.02mg·L-1,加标回收率为97.4%~101.6%,应用于自来水及酒类样品中痕量铁的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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本文建立了离子液体协同增敏浊点萃取-紫外可见分光光度法测定痕量镉的方法。离子液体和二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DDTC)分别用作增敏剂和络合剂,离子液体的加入能使测定镉的方法灵敏度提高3.2倍。非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100用作提取剂,当样品体系的温度高于TritonX-100的浊点温度时,镉与DDCT形成的络合物被萃取到TritonX-100中,经相分离紫外可见分光光度计检测。考查了离子液体,DDTC和TritonX-100的浓度、溶液酸度、干扰离子等实验条件对浊点萃取效率的影响。在最优化的实验条件下,测量镉的线性范围为1~100 ng·mL-1,方法的检出限为0.1 ng·mL-1,相对标准偏差RSD为4.3%,富集系数为96。该方法应用于测定于水样中的痕量镉具有满意的效果。 相似文献
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浊点萃取-胶束增稳室温燐光法测定水样中痕量α-萘乙酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了用非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100作萃取剂的浊点萃取-胶束增稳室温燐光法测定痕量α-萘乙酸的新方法.就溶液pH、试剂浓度、平衡温度和时间等实验条件对浊点萃取的影响及后续使用的胶束增稳室温燐光法的测定条件进行了探讨.在最佳条件下,线性范围为3.0×10-8~2.0×10-6 mol/L;检出限1.3×10-8 mol/L;方法用于强化水样中痕量α-萘乙酸的测定,回收率95%~104%;相对标准偏差2.0%~3.5%. 相似文献
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以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADMA)为络合剂,用非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-114浊点萃取样品溶液中的痕量钯。探讨了溶液p H、络合剂用量、平衡温度及时间、表面活性剂用量等实验条件对体系浊点萃取效率及测定灵敏度的影响,并详细研究了多种阴、阳离子对测定的干扰情况。在最佳条件下,钯浓度在4~80 ng·m L-1范围内与热透镜信号强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限为1.2 ng·m L-1,该法用于自来水中痕量钯的测定,加标回收率为95.5~96.7%,相对标准偏差为0.87%~2.49%。 相似文献
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建立了浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定痕量金属钯的新方法,利用表面活性剂Triton X-114和络合剂2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADMA)对钯进行浊点萃取。研究了溶液pH、试剂浓度、平衡温度和加热时间等因素对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响。优化条件为:pH 5.50 HAc-NaAc缓冲,0.08 mL 5×10-4 mol/L 5-Br-PADMA,0.70 mL10g/L Triton X-114。在最佳条件下,方法的线性范围为0.1~10 ng/mL,钯的检出限为0.068 ng/mL,富集倍率为45倍。该方法可用于环境样品中痕量钯的富集和测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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Cloud point extraction and preconcentration of gold in geological matrices prior to flame atomic absorption determination 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wifky S. El-Naggar Taysseer A. Lasheen El-Said A. Nouh Ahmed K. Ghonaim 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(1):34-40
Brilliant green was used as a complexing agent in cloud point extraction (CPE) and applied for selective preconcentration
of trace amounts of gold in geological matrices. The analyte in the initial aqueous solution was acidified with hydrochloric
acid (0.1 M) and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (Triton X-114) was added as a surfactant. After phase separation, based on
the cloud point separation of the mixture, the surfactant rich phase was diluted with methanol and the analyte determined
in the surfactant rich phase by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). After optimization of the complexation and extraction
conditions, a preconcentration factor of 31 was obtained for only 10 mL of sample. The analytical curve was linear in the
range of 3–1000 ng mL−1 and the limit of detection was 1.5 ng mL−1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of gold in geological samples. 相似文献
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The possibility was investigated by using 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (PMBP) as the chelating reagent for separation and preconcentration of manganese(II) by cloud point extraction (CPE) and subsequent determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The effects of experimental conditions such as pH, concentration of chelating agent and surfactant, equilibration temperature and time on cloud point extraction were studied. Under the optimum conditions, preconcentration of 10 ml of sample solution permitted the detection of 1.45 ng mL(-1) of manganese with an enrichment factor of 20. The proposed method was applied to the determination of trace manganese in water samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(9):1853-1864
Abstract A new method based on the cloud point extraction (CPE) separation and ultraviolet spectrometry determination was proposed for the determination of albumin. When the system temperature is higher than the cloud point extraction temperature (CPT) of the mixed surfactant of p‐octyl polyethyleneglycolphenyether (Triton X‐100) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), serum albumin could be extracted into surfactant‐rich phase. The main factors affecting the cloud point extraction were investigated systematically. Under the optimized conditions, the determination limit for serum albumin as low as 0.18 µg/mL was obtained by preconcentrating a 10 mL sample solution, and the relative standard deviation (n=10, c=40.0 µg/mL) was 3.77%. The proposed method was applied to the determination of albumin in serum samples. The results obtained by this method were in good agreement with coomassie brilliant blue (CBB). 相似文献
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Dithizone (diphenylthiocarbazone) was used as a complexing agent in cloud point extraction for the first time and applied for selective preconcentration of trace amounts of silver. The analyte in the initial aqueous solution was acidified with sulfuric acid (pH<1) and Triton X-114 was added as a surfactant. After phase separation, based on the cloud point separation of the mixture, the surfactant rich phase was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (THF) and the analyte determined in the enriched solution by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. After optimization of the complexation and extraction conditions, a preconcentration factor of 43 was obtained for only 10 ml of sample. The analytical curve was linear in the range of 3-200 ng ml−1 and the limit of detection was 0.56 ng ml−1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of silver in water samples. 相似文献
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浊点萃取分光光度法测定水样中的痕量锌(Ⅱ) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为建立浊点萃取预富集测定水样中痕量锌的新方法,在表面活性剂TritonX-114存在下,利用5-Br-PADAP与锌(Ⅱ)产生显色反应的性能,采用分光光度法测定了水样中的痕量锌。结果表明,在pH8.5的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲体系中,锌(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP形成紫红配合物,其最大吸收波长为λ=555 nm,摩尔吸光系数为ε=1.284×105L.mol-1.cm-1,检测限为0.003 7μg.mL-1.锌含量在0~1.2μg.mL-1范围内服从比尔定律。该法有较好的选择性,具有低毒、高效、安全、简便等特点,直接用于水样中痕量锌的测定,结果满意,重复6次测定相对标准偏差为2.18%。 相似文献
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以8-羟基喹啉(8-HQ)为螯合剂,在pH 9缓冲溶液中,痕量铅(Ⅱ)与8-HQ生成螯合物,加入表面活性剂Triton X-100用浊点萃取分离富集样品中痕量铅。分取部分表面活性剂相用0.1mol·L-1硝酸溶液定容至2mL,所得溶液直接用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法进行测定。对影响浊点萃取的因素和共存离子的干扰等进行了试验并予以优化。方法的检出限(3σ)为0.85pg。应用所提出的方法测定了膨化食品样品中铅的含量,在5种样品中用标准加入法进行方法的回收试验,测得回收率在91.7%~101.7%之间。 相似文献