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TS-1分子筛晶化过程的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用ICP-AES,TEM,XRD,FT-IR和FT-Raman等技术研究了TS-1分子筛的晶化过程.结果表明,TS-1分子筛的晶化过程从无定形SiO2颗粒开始生长,以SiO2颗粒的外表面为晶核不断发展,晶化过程的第一小时内主要以无定形的SiO2-TiO2共凝胶颗粒存在,1 h后开始迅速形成TS-1晶粒,TS-1晶粒的生成与无定形SiO2的消失同时发生,8 h后基本上完成TS-1分子筛的成长,结晶度达到95%,形成完善的MFI拓扑学结构;晶化过程初期基本上未见到锐钛矿TiO2生成.随着晶化时间的推移,少量锐钛矿TiO2开始出现.样品的总钛含量在8 h附近达到最大值,Ti4+基本上进入分子筛骨架.值得一提的是,在晶化过程的第一小时内,MFI拓扑学结构尚未充分形成(红外光谱中无1 226和550 cm-1特征吸收峰),但在960 cm-1处发现较弱的红外特征吸收峰,说明960 cm-1谱峰不是TS-1分子筛所特有,它可能属于TS-1分子筛的Si-O-Ti键,也可能属于SiO2-TiO2共凝胶中的Si-O-Ti键. 相似文献
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合成钛硅分子筛TS-1的一种新方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In both conventional method[1] and modified method[2] ,organic Si and Ti alkoxides were used as Si source and Ti source respectively, and only strong organic base was used. So this system may be called as organic synthesis one (see Fig 1 )Thangaraj et al[3] reported that in the organic synthesis system only organic strong base TPAOH can be used. 相似文献
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采用晶种法制备一系列Beta分子筛,考察了晶化温度和时间等因素对合成Beta分子筛的影响,并采用XRD、XRF、SEM、N2物理吸附、TG-DSC等手段对产物进行表征,结果显示合成的Beta分子筛具有良好的结晶度、孔道结构、热稳定性和相近的硅铝比;通过对初始凝胶进行老化处理可加快Beta分子筛的晶化速率,产物晶粒尺寸变小、比表面积和孔容变大;在晶种-凝胶体系中加入少量有机模板剂,Beta分子筛的收率和热稳定性均有提升.NH3-TPD和Pyridine-FTIR分析结果表明不存在有机模板剂的晶种-凝胶体系中合成的Beta分子筛催化剂有更多的总酸量和Brønsted酸的数量,使其在苯甲醚加氢脱氧反应中表现出高活性和环己烷选择性. 相似文献
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沸石分子筛晶体材料(例如Beta, ZSM-34)由于具有独特的物理及化学性质, 被广泛应用于催化、吸附与分离、离子交换等领域. 一般来说, 大多数分子筛晶体材料需要在有机模板剂存在的条件下合成. 然而, 有机模板剂的使用会带来很多问题, 例如, 提高分子筛晶体材料的合成成本、在高温煅烧去除模板剂的过程中, 消耗大量的能量以及带来环境污染. 因此, 开发无有机模板剂合成沸石分子筛新路线具有十分重要的研究意义和实用价值. 近年来, 我们研究小组首先开发了无有机模板条件下晶种导向合成分子筛的新方法, 相继合成出了Beta, ZSM-34, FER和LEV等微孔分子筛晶体材料. 将对这几种沸石的合成进行简要的评论. 相似文献
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通过添加少量silicalite-1做为活性晶种在较宽的SiO2/Al2O3比范围内制备得到了小晶粒ZSM-5沸石,对所得样品进行X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),N2吸附-脱附,氨程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)以及吡啶吸附红外(Py-IR)表征。研究结果表明活性晶种能有效导向生成ZSM-5沸石,避免杂晶形成并可减小所得沸石的晶粒尺寸;所得ZSM-5在低硅铝比(SiO2/Al2O3 ratio = 30)时呈纳米颗粒聚集体形貌,具有多级孔道结构性质;在较高硅铝比时(SiO2/Al2O3 ratio = 60–120)呈小晶粒形貌,颗粒尺寸大约200 nm。值得注意的是由胶态晶种引入的少量TPAOH不完全堵塞沸石的微孔孔道,因此所得所有沸石均无需提前焙烧除去模板剂即可进行离子交换得到具有酸性的H型ZSM-5沸石,所得酸性H型ZSM-5沸石具有和常规方法得到的相同SiO2/Al2O3比的ZSM-5相似的酸类型、强度和酸量,在催化甲醇转化制备烯烃时呈现出相似的甲醇转化率和烯烃选择性。与常规ZSM-5制备方法比较,该方法能够大大减少模板剂的使用量,避免了样品离子交换前的焙烧,方法绿色清洁、成本低廉,具有很好的潜在的工业应用前景。 相似文献
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以混合模板剂合成TS-1分子筛及其性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以四丁基溴化铵(TBABr)+四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH,n(TBA+)/n(TEA+)=1)或以四丙基溴化铵(TPABr)+TEAOH为模板剂,钛酸四丁酯和正硅酸乙酯为原料,于170℃水热合成出TS1分子筛.对合成的TS1样品进行了XRD,FTIR,SEM和BET比表面积分析,证实了样品中钛已进入Silicalite1骨架.选择戊烷氧化为探针反应,考察了TS1的催化活性.结果表明以TEAOH为碱,合成的样品晶粒较大,达到4~10μm,用氨水和TEAOH调节反应液的碱度,对晶体的生长和形貌的影响各不相同.文中还就TEAOH引入的作用进行了讨论. 相似文献
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Effects of organic solvents on the structure stability of TS-1 for the ammoximation of cyclohexanone 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Chengtian Wu Yaquan Wang Zhentao Mi Li Xue Wei Wu Enze Min Sen Han Fei He Songbao Fu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2002,77(1):73-81
The effects of organic solvents on the ammoximation of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanone oxime with H2O2and NH3 over TS-1 were studied. To investigate the effects of ammonia and organic solvents on the structure stability of the catalyst, TS-1 samples were pretreated under severe conditions in ammonia solution or ammonia solution plus methanol, toluene or t-butanol, respectively, and then characterized bySEM, XRD, FTIR, etc. The results revealed that t-butanol is the best solvent for the ammoximation reaction; ammonia tends to destroy the active sites, -Ti-O-Si- structure in TS-1, but the presence of organic solvents remarkably limits this damaging effect of ammonia. 相似文献
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在液相环己酮氨肟化反应中,有机物在钛硅分子筛催化剂(TS-1)上的沉积是造成失活的原因之一。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重-差热、色谱-质谱联用、X-射线衍射、固体核磁共振、N2物理吸附和扫描电镜等分析手段,对失活TS-1的骨架结构及表面沉积物分子的结构和物化性质进行了表征。结果表明,引起催化剂失活的沉积物富集在分子筛的孔道内,主要有环己酮的氧化或还原产物、环己酮的二聚物、环己酮肟深度反应产物、叔丁基环己酮等可溶性沉积物以及它们缩聚而成的不溶性沉积物,其量可占失活催化剂总质量的5.0%。TPO烧炭时靠近Ti中心处的沉积物可以在较低温度下脱除,而孔道内的其他沉积物需要在较高温度下脱除,650℃沉积的炭可完全脱除。失活催化剂经700℃煅烧再生后,催化活性可恢复到新鲜催化剂的水平。 相似文献
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Xinhua Liang Zhentao Mi Yaquan Wang Li Wang Xiangwen Zhang 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,82(2):333-337
The ammoximation of acetone to acetone oxime with 30 wt.% hydrogen peroxide over TS-1 has been studied. The conversion of
acetone and the selectivity to acetone oxime can reach 99% and 94%, respectively. The by-products are the corresponding hydrazone,
imine and small amounts of unidentified compounds. The influence of various parameters such as solvent, temperature, amounts
of catalyst and the NH3 to acetone molar ratio were investigated.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Yongjie Zhang Yaquan Wang Yifeng Bu Li Wang Zhentao Mi Wei Wu Enze Min Songbao Fu and Zehua Zhu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,87(1):25-32
Summary The liquid-phase adsorption of acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclohexanone and 4-butylcyclohexanone on TS-1 were
measured, and the direct ammoximation reactions of these ketones with H2O2and NH3catalyzed by TS-1 were studied. The catalysts after reaction were characterized by TGA. The adsorption results showed that
acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone and 3-methylcyclohexanone could enter into the cavity of TS-1, while 4-butylcyclohexanone
could not. In the ammoximation reactions, all the ketones were converted into the corresponding oximes in highconversions
and selectivities. In combination with the TGA results, it is inferred thatthe ammoximation reactions of acetone and butanone
may occur to some extent inside the pores of TS-1. For cyclohexanone and 3-methylcyclohexanone, the ketone-involving step
may occur inside the pores of TS-1 to a limited extent but for 4-butylcyclohexanone, may only occur outside the catalyst.</o:p> 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、钛酸丁酯(TBOT)、四丙基氢氧化铵(TPAOH)分别作硅源、钛源及模板剂,用干胶转化法合成TS-1分子筛.考察了TEOS水解时的水硅比、水解温度、除醇条件、晶化时间及磷酸处理对TS-1分子筛性能的影响.采用XRD、SEM、IR、ICP及N2吸附等手段对样品进行表征,同时以环己酮氨肟化反应考察样品的催化活性.结果表明,使用少量的TPAOH(n(TPAOH)/n(SiO2)=0.15)即可得到性能较好的TS-1,而用磷酸对所得TS-1分子筛处理则能进一步改善TS-1分子筛的性能.当n(SiO2):n(TPAOH):n(H2O)=1:0.15:16时在20℃下水解TEOS,钛硅溶液能自行胶凝,将所得凝胶在75℃下除醇至失重率达65%左右,晶化6d得到TS-1分子筛,产品经磷酸改性后,环己酮转化率达到99.5%,环己酮肟选择性达到98.7%,催化活性与高TPAOH用量合成的TS-1接近,而TPAOH的用量大大降低. 相似文献
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通过将杂原子B引入钛硅-1(TS-1)分子筛对其进行改性,并研究其催化氧化性能。结果发现,B-TS-1明显延长了环己酮氨肟化反应运行寿命。结合氨肟化体系催化剂失活主要原因以及反应体系H2O2反应路径,分析表明,H2O2是控制TS-1/H2O2氨肟化体系副反应发生的关键,并且有机副产物是导致催化剂堵孔失活的重要原因。本文提出B-TS-1能有效控制体系H2O2残留,从而进一步抑制副反应发生与积碳生成以延长催化剂寿命。结合Al-TS-1的催化特性,发现同时引入适量B、Al的B/Al-TS-1具有进一步提高环己酮肟化反应稳定性的作用。 相似文献
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Novel method for synthesis of titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) was easily synthesized using inorganic silicon and titanium source, tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPABr) or TPAOH as templating molecule, NH3· H2O, HDA or TEAOH etc. as base sources. In this system, TPA cations (come from TPABr or TPAOH) served as tern-plating agents to direct the MFI structure. NH3H2O, TEAOH or HDA etc. provides the alkalinity necessary for crystallization. X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis, ER spectroscopies, SEM, 29 Si MAS NMR showed that the zeolites obtained possessed all the structural characteristics of TS-1, and titanium atoms were introduced into the framework in TS-1. This material was proved to have high crystallinity and high catalytic activity to allyl chloride epoxidation and propylene epoxidation. All the samples synthesized had similar catalytic properties with a standard TS-1 through compared inorganic reactant system with organic synthesis system using propylene epoxidation. The effects of silicon source and TPABr/SiO2 ratio were discussed. 相似文献