水中3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-芳基-1, 8-二氧代-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢化氧杂蒽的合成

以氨基磺酸和十二烷醇硫酸钠(SDS)为复合催化剂, 芳醛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮为原料, 于水中合成了3,3,6,6- 四甲基-9-芳基-1,8-二氧代-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢化氧杂蒽. 方法具有操作简便, 催化剂价廉易得、活性高、对环境友好、可回收重复使用等优点.     

An Efficient Synthesis of 2-Propyl-5-phenyl-1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7, 8-octahydro-[1,4,2]diazaphosphorino[1,-2a][1,3,2] benzodiazaphosphorine 3-oxide

During the past two decades, a-ketophosphonates and their derivatives have attracted considerable attention because of their special physical, chemical and pharmacological properties due to the proximity of the carbonyl and the phosphoryl groups1-12. In the study on new pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, the application of heterocycles is suggested to improve the biological activity. A sizeable number of endogenous fused heterocyclic compounds play a key role in regulation of various life pr…     

Synthesis and conformational study of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,6-naphthiridines

A new class of endocyclic enamines, 1,6-disubstituted 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,6-naphthiridines, was synthesized from 4-piperidone imines by successive subjecting the latter to lithiation with lithium diethylamide, to alkylation with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane, and to intramolecular cyclization. All stages were carried out as a unique process without isolation of the intermediate compounds. A thorough optimization of the process conditions, workup, and product storage was carried out. The conformational study of 1,6-disubstituted 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,6-naphthiridines was performed.     

Synthesis of 11-bromo-9-methyl-6-methylene-3-methylthio-5,6,9,10-tetrahydro-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3′,4′;3,4]pyrazino[1,2-c]pyrimidine-8,10-dione from 4-allyl-1-(3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-pyrimidinylcarbonyl)thiosemicarbazide

4-Allyl-1-(3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-pyrimidinylcarbonyl)thiosemicarbazide is cyclized in alkaline medium into 4-allyl-3-(3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-pyrimidinyl)-1,2,4-triazoline-3-thione, which is converted on alkylation with iodomethane into the methylthio derivative. Reaction of the latter with bromine occurs with formation of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-pyrimidinyl)-4-(2,3-dibromopropyl)-5-methylthio-1,2,4-triazole, dehydrobromination of which with potassium carbonate leads to formation of the first representative of a new heterocyclic system, viz. 11-bromo-9-methyl-6-methylene-3-methylthio-5,6,9,10-tetrahydro-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4:3,4]pyrazino[1,2-c]pyrimidine-8,10-dione.Vilnius University, Vilnius 2734, Lithuania. e-mail: sigitas.tumkevicius@chf.vu.lt. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 67–70, January, 1999.     

THE SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL SUBSTITUTED 2,5-DIOXO-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-OCTAHYDROQUINOLINES WITHOUT SOLVENT UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

A convenient synthetic method for substituted 2,5-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinolines is described. Heating Meldrum's acid, dimedone, ammonium acetate and different aromatic aldehydes without a solvent in a microwave irradiation for 2–5 minutes affords 4 in 72–86% yield. The structure of these compounds has been thoroughly studied by x-ray crystallographic analysis.     

Reactions of dialkyl 4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxohexane-1,6-dioates,-heptane-1,7-dioates with zinc and aromatic aldehydes

Zinc enolates generated from dimethyl 4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxohexane-1,6-dioate and zinc reacted with aromatic aldehydes giving methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-3-(5-oxo-2-aryltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)propanoates. The reaction of zinc enolates obtained from dimethyl 4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxoheptane-1,7-dioate and zinc with aromatic aldehydes depending on the synthesis conditions led to the formation either methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-3-(6-oxo-2-aryltetrahydropyran-3-yl)propanoates or 3-(5,5-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-2-aryltetrahydropyran-3-yl)propanoates. The compounds synthesized formed as a single diastereomer of E-configuration.     

Pyrimidines. 24. Analogues and derivatives of 2-amino-5-bromo-6-phenyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinone (ABPP)

Preparation of a number of derivatives of 2-amino-5-bromo-6-phenyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinone (ABPP) including the 2-dialkylaminoalkylamino-, 2-hydroxyalkylamino-, 2-ethoxycarbonylamino- and 2-alkylaminocarbonyl-amino- groups substituted on the pyrimidine ring as well as preparation of 1-(alkylaminoalkyl)-4,6-dioxo-8-phenyl-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,2-α]pyrimidines and 3,5-dioxo-7-phenyl-1,2,3,5-tetrahydroimidazo-[1,2-α]pyrimidines with or without the bromo-substitution are reported.     

Green Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxo-octahydroxanthene Derivatives Using Catalytic Amount of H2SO4 in Water

An green and convenient approach to the synthesis of 3,6,9-aryl-1,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroxanthene derivatives from appropriate aromatic aldehydes and 5-aryl-1,3-cyclo-hexanedione in the presence of two drops of concentrated H₂SO₄ as a catalyst in water is described. This method provides several advantages such as environmental friendliness, low cost, excellent yields, and simple workup procedure.     

4-Hydroxy-2-quinolones. 26. Bromination of 3-substituted 2-oxo-4-hydroxyquinolones

The bromination of 3-alkyl- and 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-oxo-4-hydroxyquinolones by molecular bromine gave 3-bromo-3-R-2,4-dioxoquinolones. Under analogues conditions, 1-R-2,4-dioxo-3H-quinolone-3-carboxylic acids form 1-R-3-bromo-2-oxo-4-hydroxyquinolones. The results of the study of the antimicrobial activity of the compounds synthesized are presented.For Communication 25, cf. [1].Ukrainian Pharmaceutical Academy, Khar'kov, 310002. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 204–207, February, 1995. Original article submitted November 8, 1994.     

Coupling reaction of zirconacyclopentadienes with dihalonaphthalenes and dihalopyridines: a new procedure for the preparation of substituted anthracenes, quinolines, and isoquinolines.

Reactions of tetraiodobenzene with zirconacyclopentadienes, which were conveniently prepared from two alkynes (or diynes) and zirconocene complexes, afforded 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted diiodonaphthalene derivatives in good isolated yields. These 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted diiodonaphthalene derivatives could be converted to 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octasubstituted anthracene derivatives by reaction with a second zirconacyclopentadiene. When the two zirconacyclopentadienes were different, unsymmetrical anthracenes such as 1,2,3,4-tetraethyl-5,6,7,8-tetraphenylanthracene (68% isolated yield) were obtained. On the other hand, treatment of a 2,3-dihalopyridine such as 2-bromo-3-iodopyridine with zirconacyclopentadienes gave 5,6,7,8-tetrasubstituted quinoline derivatives in good to high yields. 3,4-dihalopyridines such as 4-chloro-3-iodopyridine reacted with zirconacyclopentadienes to afford 5,6,7,8-tetrasubstituted isoquinoline derivatives in good to high yields.     

Synthesis of a new class of bisheterocycles via the Heck reaction of eudesmane type methylene lactones with 8-bromoxanthines

The eudesmane-type methylene lactones (isoalantolactone, alantolactone, 4,15-epoxyisoalantolactone, 2′,2′-dichloro-4H-spiro[cyclopropane-1′,4-eudesma-11(13)-en-8β,12-olide], and alantolactone) react with 8-bromoxanthines (8-bromocaffeine, 8-bromotheobromine, 8-bromo-3-butyltheobromine, 8-bromotheophylline, 8-bromo-9-butyltheophylline) under Heck reaction conditions to produce the target (E)-13-(2,6-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-purin-8-yl)eudesma-4(15),11(13)-dien-8β,12-olides and the subsequent endocyclic isomers - 11-(2,6-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-purin-8-yl)-13-normethyleudecma-4(15)-7(11)-dien-8α,12-olides. It was revealed that the yield and product ratio depends on the reaction conditions and the structure of methylene lactone. The effectiveness of Pd(OAc)₂–caffeine catalytic system has been demonstrated in this reaction. The electric eel acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of the eudecmanolide-xanthine hybrids was evaluated. Among the new type bisheterocycles compound 27 with butyl and 2-oxodecahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-3(2H)-ylidene)methyl substituents at C-7 and C-8 of the xanthine core showed moderate activity with IC₅₀ value of 40 μM.     

Synthesis of 9-amino-, 9-aminomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroacridine derivatives

This paper describes the synthesis of 9-amino-2- and 4-hydroxy- and 2,4-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-acridines 2 and of 9-aminomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroacridines 3 starting from the corresponding 9-carboxamido derivatives. A new synthetical pathway to 9-amino-2-hydroxyacri-dine 9 is also reported.     

A reaction of 6-bromo-1,2-naphthoquinone with tri(<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-butyl)phosphine: A convenient route to phosphorus-containing 1,2-naphthoquinones and 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalenes

A reaction of 6-bromo-1,2-naphthoquinone with tri(n-butyl)phosphine gave 2-hydroxy-4-tri(n-butyl)phosphonionaphth-1-olate (betaine with the P—C bond). When treated with bromine, this betaine changed into (6-bromo-1,2-dihydroxy-4-naphthyl)tri(n-butyl)phosphonium bromide and (6-bromo-1,2-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-4-naphthyl)tri(n-butyl)phosphonium bromide in the ratio ∼1: 1. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 534–536, March, 2007.     

A hydrogen atom sandwiched by cyclopropanes

2′,3′,4′,5′,6′,7′-Hexahydrodispiro[cyclopropane-1,1′-anthracene-8′,1″-cyclopropane] (1) was prepared by double olefination (Wittig) and double methylenation (Furukawa) of 1,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroanthracene (4) that was in turn prepared in two steps from 1,3-dibromobenzene. The X-ray structure of 1 shows that the C-9-H of its anthracene core is located 2.6 Å from the centroids of each of the flanking cyclopropane rings. The ¹H NMR spectrum of 1 shows that the C-9-H resonance (δ 5.95) falls 0.84 ppm upfield from the C-10-H resonance (δ 6.79).     

Study of Nitrogen- and Sulfur-Containing Heterocycles. 57. Synthesis and Conversion of 4′-Substituted 5-(5-Amino-6-Pyrimidylthio)-2,2-Dimethyl-4,6-Dioxo-1,3-Dioxanes

By reaction of 4-substituted 5-amino-6-mercaptopyrimidines with 5-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxane, we have obtained 4′-substituted 5-(5-amino-6-pyrimidylthio)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxanes. We have studied diazotization of these compounds by isoamyl nitrite. In the case of 4′-methoxy- and 4′-dimethylamino-substituted derivatives, we have obtained derivatives of novel heterocyclic systems: pyrimido[5,4-e][1,3,4]thiadiazine and pyrimido[5,4-e][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-spiro-5′-1,3-dioxane, and in the case of the 4′-isopropylamino-substituted derivative we obtained 4-isopropyl-7-(2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxan-5-ylidene)-1,2,3-triazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-ylidene.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 613–623, April, 2005.     

Sur les dérivés de la fluorénone VI Les acides bromo-3-fluorénonecarboxylique-2 et bromo-2-fluorénonecarboxylique-3 et la bromo-3-méthyl-4-fluorénone

Starting from 2-amino-3-bromo-9-oxofluorene and from 3-methylfluorene respectively the preparation of 3-bromo-9-oxofluorene-2-carboxylic acid and of 2-bromo-9-oxofluorene-3-carboxylic acid is described. A synthesis of 3-bromo-4-methyl-9-oxofluorene is also given.     

[f]-Fused purine-2,6-diones: Synthesis of new [1,3,5]- and [1,3,6]-thiadiazepino-[3,2-f]-purine ring systems

Summary 6-Phenyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4,8,9-hexahydro-[1,3,5]-thiadiazepino-[3,2-f]-purine (5) was obtained by a three-step synthesis from 8-mercapto-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1) and 2-(benzoylamino)-ethyl chloride (2)via 8-(benzoylaminoethylthio)-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (3) and its chloromido derivative4. The analogous 9-phenyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-[1,3,6]-thiadiazepino-[3,2-f]-purine (7) was synthesized either from compound1 and N-(2-chloroethyl)-benzimido chloridevia N-(chloroethyl)-S-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7H-purin-8-yl)-benzothioimide (6), or alternatively from 7-(2-benzoylaminoethyl)-8-bromo-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (9), its 8-mercapto derivative10 and the corresponding chloroimido compound11 being the intermediates.Part of this paper was presented as a preliminary report at the Congress of Czech and Slovak Chemical Societies, Olomouc, Czech Republic, September 13–16, 1993     

4-hydroxy-2-quinolones 125. Ethyl 3-bromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylates as potential brominating agents

The spatial structural features of 3-bromo-3-ethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines have been studied by X-ray analysis. It has been experimentally confirmed that these compounds can be regarded as potential brominating agents. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1189–1195, August, 2007.     

Synthesis and structure of 3-allenyl-4-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinoline-3-carbonitriles

3-Allenyl-4-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinoline-3-carbonitriles were synthesized via [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of 4-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-(prop-2-yn-1-ylsulfanyl)-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitriles. The structure of 3-allenyl-7,7-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinolin-3-carbonitrile was determined by X-ray analysis.     

Synthesis of 6-[4-(allyl/phenyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-diones and their reaction with electrophiles

Cyclization of 1-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)carbonyl-4-R-thiosemicarbazides in basic medium gave 6-(4-R-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diones (R = Allyl, Ph). Alkylation of the latter with iodomethane occurred at the sulphur atom to give the corresponding methylsulfanyl derivatives. Acetylation using acetyl chloride occurred at the N₍₁₎ atom of the triazole ring to the corresponding acetyl derivative when R = Ph but for R = Allyl the acetylation did not occur under the same conditions. In the presence of bromine in refluxing methanol the indicated allyl-substituted compound cyclizes to 6-bromomethyl-3-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-5,6-dihydrothiazolo[2,3-c]-1,2,4-triazole. Under Mannich and bromination conditions the methylsulfanyl derivatives prepared form derivatives at the 5 position of the uracil ring: 5-methylmorpholino-(piperidino)-and 5-bromo-(4-R-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diones respectively. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 906–912, June, 2006.