可实现任意形状的高效Zernike照明器

基于Zernike的零级谱位相修正法能将单束激光以几乎是100％的高效 率转换成规则或不规则的振幅阵列,我们给出了位相和照明孔径空间压缩比之间的关系, 并用一对位相板在实验上实现效率达89%, 3/4空间压缩比的3×3方形照明阵列。     

可实现任意形状的高效Zernike照明器

 基于Zernike的零级谱位相修正法能将单束激光以几乎是100％的高效 率转换成规则或不规则的振幅阵列,我们给出了位相和照明孔径空间压缩比之间的关系, 并用一对位相板在实验上实现效率达89%, 3/4空间压缩比的3×3方形照明阵列。     

基于分数Talbot效应的棋盘格状阵列照明器北大核心CSCD

基于分数Talbot效应,利用纯位相光栅设计了一种二维棋盘格状阵列照明器。利用菲涅尔衍射理论分析了平面光波照射下纯位相光栅衍射光场,得到位相调制为(0,π/2)的二阶纯位相光栅可以实现压缩比为2的棋盘格状阵列照明。利用二元光学器件制作技术,在光学玻璃基底上制作了位相光栅。在扩束激光光束照射下,在分数Talbot距离处获得了效率为83.2%的棋盘格状明暗相间光斑阵列。实验结果很好地验证了理论分析结论。研究结果对于光互连、光通信、光电混合处理领域中阵列微光束生成和应用都具有较高的理论和实用价值。     

光纤激光器阵列相干合成中的位相探测与校正方法研究

介绍一高速的位相检测与控制方法，可以对高功率光纤激光器阵列中每一路信号光波的位相进行实时探测与控制，从而使整个系统达到锁相输出的目的.以一路信号光为例，给出该方法的实验研究结果，从中可以看出，闭环控制的结果，可以将该信号光的位相稳定在一设定的静态工作点上. 关键词： 光纤激光器阵列 锁相 外差探测     

随机位相菲涅耳透镜阵列激光束匀化

为降低干涉带来的影响,将一种随机位相分布引入菲涅耳透镜阵列,对阵列中每一个菲涅耳透镜施加0或π的二值化位相变化,打乱阵列位相的周期性排布,减少微透镜后多光束在匀化面干涉带来的影响.通过数值计算对激光束的匀化过程进行了模拟,设计的菲涅耳透镜口径为0.5 mm,焦距为6mm,阵列数目为20×20,光斑整体均匀度达到90%,光束能量利用率达到96%.利用设计和制备的16台阶随机位相型菲涅耳透镜阵列对1 064nm波长的激光光束进行匀化,均匀度为83%,光束能量利用率为89%.研究结果表明,通过引入随机位相可有效减少干涉带来的影响,提高微透镜阵列对单模高斯光束的匀束效果.     

双层矩形位相光栅的分束特性

对由两矩形位相光栅构成的双层体积全息光栅的分束特性进行了优化设计，获得了扇出光束数分别为２，３和５，总衍射效率高于８９％，光强分布不均匀性小于５％的分束器。     

位相畸变激光束的谐波转换

首次在理论上研究了位相畸变激光束的谐波转换，从波动方程出发，应用空间频谱方法处理位相畸变光束的非线性耦合问题，建立了适用于位相畸变且空间光强不均匀光束的谐波转换的理论模型。     

一种基于二元位相加密的大信息量数字全息水印

研究了一种基于二元位相加密的大信息量数字全息水印方法,对需隐藏的水印信息用二元位相编码,然后再用2台阶位相密钥进行加密,作为水印插入宿主图像中,解码后得到了高质量的水印结果.与平面波照明数字全息水印相比,采用位相密钥数字全息水印有效地提高了水印提取的安全性和相对光学效率,并保持了对大信息量水印的提取质量,解码过程不依赖于原图像. 计算和分析了二元位相密钥的空间分布对水印信息提取质量的影响,计算结果验证了理论的正确性.     

光学元件低频位相噪声的空间尺度

 建立求位相分布空间尺度的数学模型并计算了实际钕玻璃放大片所产生位相噪声的空间尺度。且就空间尺度对焦斑的影响及其在传输过程中的变化进行了数值模拟，结果表明：空间尺度对聚焦焦斑影响很小；在传输过程中，位相噪声的空间尺度会增大，而这种增长会增强变形镜等光束质量控制手段的效果。     

位相可控液晶空间光调制器的研究

论述了平行排列液晶的位相调制理论，进行了理论结果的计算模拟．研制出平行取向TFT型液晶空间光调制器并分析了其位相调制特性.结果表明,此平行取向的液晶空间光调制器可用于位相调制，其调整量优于0.7 μm，最小调整步长是0.052 μm．在ZYGO干涉仪上进行的位相控制实验，得到了很好的实验结果．     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.