左旋尤利沙星电子结构及ECD谱的理论研究

采用DFT及TD-DFT方法在B3LYP/6-311+-G**水平对左旋尤利沙星的电子结构及ECD谱进行了理论研究.研究发现,环A、环B、环C及羰基之间共轭,成刚性平面结构.电子密度拓扑分析发现,H(23)与O(19)之间存在分子内氢键;水溶液中,分子内氢键作用加强,键长缩短为0.1624 nm,键鞍点电荷密度增加为0.0581 a.u..理论研究获得的ECD谱与实验谱基本吻合.水溶液中,左旋尤利沙星在244nm处存在负性康登效应,在253、278、333 nm处存在正性康登效应.轨道成份分析显示,电子跃迁所涉及的轨道均为π轨道;因此,所有的康登效应均由π→π*荷移跃迁引起.这些结论对于深入理解尤利沙星的电子结构和手性光学性质具有一定的意义.     

S-酮洛芬电子结构及手性光谱性质的理论研究

采用DFT及TD-DFT方法在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平对S-酮洛芬电子结构及手性光学性质进行了理论研究. 研究发现,羰基与两个苯环发生共轭;由于C(20)与C(11)上H原子之间存在空间位阻,羰基与环A及环B之间均存在一定的二面角. VCD谱中,标题化合物在1216和1712 cm-1处存在负性康登效应;在733、1803、1465和3751 cm-1处存在正性康登效应. C(14)=O(21)和C(4)=O(5)伸缩振动的空间方向相反,在VCD谱上的康登效应符号也刚好相反. 甲醇溶液中,S-酮洛芬在214、334 nm处存在负性康登效应,在226、274 nm处存在正性康登效应. 214和226 nm、274和334 nm处的电子转移方向分别相反,在ECD谱上呈现出符号相反的康登效应.     

S-酮洛芬电子结构及手性光谱性质的理论研究

采用DFT及TD-DFT方法在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平对S-酮洛芬电子结构及手性光学性质进行了理论研究.研究发现,羰基与两个苯环发生共轭;由于C（20）与C（11）上H原子之间存在空间位阻,羰基与环A及环B之间均存在一定的二面角.VCD谱中,标题化合物在1216和1712 cm^-1处存在负性康登效应;在733、1803、1465和3751 cm^-1处存在正性康登效应.C（14）=O（21）和C（4）=O（5）伸缩振动的空间方向相反,在VCD谱上的康登效应符号也刚好相反.甲醇溶液中,S-酮洛芬在214、334 nm处存在负性康登效应,在226、274 nm处存在正性康登效应.214和226 nm、274和334 nm处的电子转移方向分别相反,在ECD谱上呈现出符号相反的康登效应.     

L-苏氨酸卟啉锌配合物结构及ECD谱理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法和极化连续介质模型(PCM),在B3LYP和混合基组(C,H原子采用6-31G(d);Zn、N、O采用6-311++G(2d,p))水平对L-苏氨酸卟啉锌(L-Thr-TPPZnII)的基态几何构型进行了优化;以优化得到的稳定构型为基础,采用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法,在相同基组水平进行了电子圆二色谱(ECD)研究,根据计算获得的电子跃迁吸收波长(λ)和电子旋转强度(R)拟合得到了ECD谱.除吸收峰位置有一定的蓝移外,计算获得的ECD谱带形与实验谱基本吻合.通过跃迁性质分析对实验光谱进行了理论解析.理论研究发现L-Thr-TPP ZnII的ECD谱吸收带主要来源于分子内的π→π*的荷移跃迁.353 nm处的负性Cotton效应具有明显的分子内电子转移特征,电子从卟啉环向氨基酸残基转移.     

染料敏化太阳能电池光敏剂卟啉儿茶酚的密度泛函和含时密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法研究了太阳能电池光敏荆5,10,15.三苯基-20-(3,4-二羟基苯)卟啉(卟啉儿荼酚,TPP-cat)的几何结构、电子结构、IR和Raman特性.用自然键轨道方法分析了电荷布居和成键性质.计算结果表明,最强的IR吸收峰位于1175.81 cm-1处,最强的Raman活性位于1587.18 cm-1处.采用含时密度泛函计算了TPP-cat在水溶液中的电子吸收谱,其Soret带和Q带均指认为π→π*跃迁,在大约354 cm-1处的跃迁与一个光诱导分子内电荷转移过程有关.     

天然Alboatisin电子结构和圆二色谱的密度泛函理论研究

采用蒙特卡罗MMFF94分子力学力场方法搜索一类新发现的生物活性分子Alboatisin A～C的稳定构象,用梯度校正的B3LYP方法,计算其稳定构象的旋光度、振动圆二色谱(VCD)、电子圆二色谱(ECD)等光学活性,并从微观的角度对VCD谱和ECD谱中强或弱的正或负康登效应进行归属．从分子结构、电子结构和分子振动分析了分子手性的微观起源．结果表明,计算与实验的旋光度值相吻合,OH的取代位置与数目可调控旋光度发生在手性骨架上的振动或电子跃迁转移是手性光谱产生的重要原因．Alboatisin的圆二色谱是手性骨架变形振动的光谱响应,是不对称电子跃迁的光谱响应结果．     

N-异丙基-N’-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)-1,2,3-苯并噻二唑-7-甲脒的光谱与热力学性质

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311+G~*水平上对N-异丙基-N′-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)-1,2,3-苯并噻二唑-7-甲脒分子进行了理论计算研究,得到分子的红外与拉曼光谱,电子吸收光谱以及不同温度下的热力学性质,为该类化合物构效关系的研究奠定了基础.计算结果表明,该分子结构中存在N-H…N分子内氢键,分子结构中存在较强的共轭效应,从而使分子较稳定.红外最强吸收峰出现在1663 cm~(-1),对应N-H的面内摇摆振动.分子具有较好的紫外光谱活性,其最大吸收在382 nm,属于紫外可见光区,来源于HO-MO到LUMO的π→π~*电子跃迁.随温度的升高,标准摩尔焓、标准摩尔熵、标准摩尔热容均呈二次函数增大.     

Mg14B30笼状团簇结构与性质的理论研究

运用杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-31G*水平上优化得到了一种Mg₁₄B₃₀团簇稳定的笼状结构,包括4个Mg原子层和3个B原子层.18个B原子组成的圆环层内B-B键长为0.155～0.157 nm,三角形层内B-B键长为0.161 nm; Mg原子层内Mg-Mg键长为0.305 nm;层间B-Mg键长在0.221～0.260 nm之间;从中间向两侧,Mg、B原子层间距分别为0.180、0.107和0.188 nm.Mg₁₄B₃₀团簇笼状结构中Mg原子和B原子之间发生了大量的电子转移,在B原子层堆积了大量的电子,而且随着团簇的生长,层间电荷转移大量增加;表明MgB₂的超导作用主要发生在B原子层,而Mg原子起了提供电子的作用.B原子主要是sp杂化轨道参与成键,Mg原子主要是s轨道参与成键;体系中前线分子轨道均包含B原子层内多个原子形成的π键轨道、电子存在较强的离域性,这也为其超导电性提供了条件.     

OPCOT在Ru(0001)表面上的紫外光电子能谱研究

采用紫外光电子能谱,研究了新型有机发光材料八芳基环辛四烯(OPCOT)在金属Ru(0001)表面上的电子结构,以及它们之间的相互作用.位于费米能级以下43,69,93和114eV处的4个谱峰分别来自于OPCOT材料中苯环的πCC,σCC,σCH和σHH轨道,位于30eV处的谱峰反映了8个苯环聚合后具有π轨道特性的C—C键.OPCOT材料的价带顶位于费米能级以下25eV处,OPCOT材料在Ru(0001)表面上的功函数为395eV.150℃以下,OPCOT材料可以在Ru(0001)表面稳定存在.随温度的升高,OPCOT材料主要以脱附的形式减少 关键词： 八芳基环辛四烯 光电子能谱 价电子结构 脱附     

经式8-羟基喹啉铝的光谱与激发性质密度泛函

经式8-羟基喹啉铝(mer-Alq3)是一种光电性能优良的小分子有机半导体发光材料.本文采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G*方法和基组对其进行结构优化,计算并研究了该分子的红外光谱、拉曼光谱和前线轨道.计算得到的红外光谱、拉曼光谱均与实验相符.前线轨道表明基态最高占据轨道(HOMO)的电子云主要集中在苯酚环,最低未占据轨道(LUMO)的电子云主要集中在吡啶环.用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)计算得到紫外-可见吸收光谱,采用空穴-电子分析法研究了电子激发特征.结果表明:电子从基态到激发态的跃迁,主要是8-羟基喹啉环内或环间的电荷转移,以π-π*跃迁为主,包括局域激发和电荷转移激发两种类型.本工作对mer-Alq3分子发光机理提出更深入的认识,能为进一步提高该分子发光效率和调控分子的发光范围提供一定的理论指导.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.