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1.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopic Investigation of the Oxonitridosilicate BaSi6N8O The phase‐pure oxonitridosilicate BaSi6N8O has been synthesized starting from BaCO3 and silicon diimide Si(NH)2 in a radiofrequency furnace at temperatures below 1630 °C as a coarsely crystalline colorless material. The structure has been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis (BaSi6N8O, space group Imm2 (no. 44), a = 810.5(2), b = 967.8(2), c = 483.7(1) pm, V = 379.4(2)·106 pm3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.014, 618 independent reflections, 44 parameters). The oxonitridosilicate comprises a three‐dimensional network structure of corner sharing SiN4 and SiON3 tetrahedra with Ba2+ located in the resulting voids. BaSi6N8O is isostructural with the oxonitridoalumosilicate (sialon) Sr2AlxSi12?xN16?xO2+x (x ≈ 2) that previously has been described in the literature. Furthermore, the anionic network of BaSi6N8O derives from that of the homeotypic reduced nitridosilicate SrSi6N8 by a topotactic insertion of oxygen into the Si–Si single bonds. In the 29Si MAS‐NMR spectrum two sharp isotropic signals have been observed at ?54.0 and ?56.3 ppm, respectively. With respect to their observed intensity ratio of 1 : 2.1(1) these two signals have to be attributed to the central atoms of SiON3 and SiN4 tetrahedra, respectively, which is in accordance with the X‐ray crystal structure determination (Si at Wyckoff positions 4d (SiON3) and 8e (SiN4)).  相似文献   

2.
The New Layer‐Silicates Ba3Si6O9N4 and Eu3Si6O9N4 The new oxonitridosilicate Ba3Si6O9N4 has been synthesized in a radiofrequency furnace starting from BaCO3, amorphous SiO2 and Si3N4. The reaction temperature was at about 1370 °C. The structure of the colorless compound has been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis (Ba3Si6O9N4, space group P3 (no. 143), a = 724.9(1) pm, c = 678.4(2) pm, V = 308.69(9)· 106 pm3, Z = 1, R1 = 0.0309, 1312 independent reflections, 68 refined parameters). The compound is built up of corner sharing SiO2N2 tetrahedra forming corrugated layers between which the Ba2+ ions are located. Substitution of barium by europium leads to the isotypic compound Eu3Si6O9N4. Because no single‐crystals could be obtained, a Rietveld refinement of the powder diffractogram was conducted for the structure refinement (Eu3Si6O9N4, space group P3 (no. 143), a = 711.49(1) pm, c = 656.64(2) pm, V = 287.866(8) ·106 pm3, Rp = 0.0379, RF2 = 0.0638). The 29Si MAS‐NMR spectrum of Ba3Si6O9N4 shows two resonances at ?64.1 and ?66.0 ppm confirming two different crystallographic Si sites.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis, X‐Ray Structure, and Multinuclear NMR Investigation of some intramolecularly Nitrogen stabilized Organoboron, ‐aluminum, and ‐gallium Compounds The intramolecularly nitrogen stabilized organoaluminum‐ and organoboron compounds Me2Al(CH2)3NMe2 ( 1 ), Me2AlC10H6‐8‐NMe2 ( 2 ), iPr2Al(CH2)3NEt2 ( 3 ), (CH2)5Al(CH2)3NMe2 ( 4 ), and (CH2)5B(CH2)3NMe2 ( 5 ) are synthesized from Me2AlCl and the corresponding organolithium compounds and from AlCl3 or BCl3, the lithium alkyl and iPrMgCl or BrMg(CH2)5MgBr, respectively. AlCl3 and GaCl3 react with Li(CH2)3NMe2 or LiCH2CHMeCH2NMe2 forming Cl2AlCH2CHMeCH2NMe2 ( 6 ), Cl2Al(CH2)3NMe2 ( 8 ), and Cl2Ga(CH2)3NMe2 ( 9 ). The reaction of 6 and of 8 or 9 with BrMg(CH2)5MgBr and BrMg(CH2)6MgBr, respectively, yields (CH2)5AlCH2CHMeCH2NMe2 ( 7 ), (CH2)6Al(CH2)3NMe2 ( 10 ), and (CH2)6Ga(CH2)3NMe2 ( 11 ). MeAlCl2, made by the redistribution reaction of AlCl3 with Me2AlCl, reacts with 2 equivalents of Li(CH2)3NMe2 yielding MeAl[(CH2)3NMe2]2 ( 12 ) and with MeN[(CH2)3MgCl]2 under formation of MeAl[(CH2)3]2NMe ( 13 ). MeAlCl2, MeGaCl2, or GaCl3 accordingly react with one equivalent of organolithium reagent to give the intramolecularly nitrogen stabilized organoaluminum and organogallium chlorides MeClAl(CH2)3NMe2 ( 14 ), MeClGa(CH2)3NMe2 ( 15 ), MeClGaC6H4‐2‐CH2NMe2 ( 16 ) as well as Cl2GaC6H4‐2‐CHMeNMe2 ( 17 ). The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, mass spectroscopy, 1H, 11B, 13C and 27Al NMR investigations. Single crystal X‐ray structure analyses of 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 and 17 reveal the monomeric molecular structures with intramolecular nitrogen coordination.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Spectroscopical Characterization of Palladium(II)‐Diphosphate Pd2P2O7 Pd2P2O7 is synthesized by heating (Tmax = 500 °C) stoichiometric amounts of PdO and phosphoric acid. Using chemical vapour transport experiments (850 °C → 750 °C, addition of PdCl2) Pd2P2O7 was crystallized. Pd2P2O7 adopts its own structure type (C 2/c (No. 15), Z = 4, a = 13,151(2) Å, b = 5,172(1) Å, c = 8,139(1) Å, β = 97,52(1)°, 1160 independent reflections, 55 variables, R1 = 0,021 and wR2 = 0,050). Square‐planar [PdO4]‐units are linked by diphosphate‐groups generating a 3D framework. Within this framework ribbons may be distinguished. Thus Pd2P2O7 might be described as palladium(II)‐[diphosphatopalladate(II)]. The results of various spectroscopic measurements (IR, Raman, UV/VIS, 31P‐MAS‐NMR) are reported and discussed within the context of the crystal structure.  相似文献   

5.
Indenylvanadium(V) Compounds Synthesis, Structure, and NMR Spectroscopic Studies Syntheses of the indenylvanadium(V)compounds are described: tC4H9N = V(η5‐C9H7)Cl2 ( 1 ), tC4H9N = V(η5‐C9H7)Br2 ( 2 ), tC4H9N = V(η5‐C9H7)(OtC4H9)Cl ( 3 ), tC4H9N = V(η1‐C9H7)(OtC4H9)2 ( 4 ), tC4H9N = V(η1‐C9H7)2(OtC4H9) ( 5 ), tC4H9N = V(η1‐C9H7)(η5‐C5H5) · (OtC4H9) ( 6 ), tC4H9N = V(η1‐C9H7)(η5‐C5H5)(NHtC4H9) ( 7 ). All compounds were totally characterized by spectroscopic methods (MS; 1H, 13C, 51V NMR), 3 by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. For 6 the presence of the diastereomeres RR/SS and RS/SR was shown by NMR spectroscopy. The chlorovanadate (IV) complex [NHC4H9]2+[(tC4H9N)7V7 · (μ‐Cl)14Cl2]2– has been obtained by decomposition of 1 in solution; the crystal structure indicates a wheel structure with hydrogen bonds between the tert‐butylammonium cations and the complex anion.  相似文献   

6.
7.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Spectroscopic Characterization of Tetraphosphorus Hexaoxide Diselenide P4O6Se2 P4O6Se2 has been prepared by photochemical selenation of P4O6 with red selenium in CS2 in presence of catalytical amounts of iodine. Isolation and single crystal growth were performed by fractional crystallization and subsequent sublimation. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (Nr. 14) with a = 11.473(2); b = 6.536(1); c = 11.796(2) Å; β = 90.06(1)°; Z = 4; R1 = 0.030; wR2 = 0.073. Within the limits of experimental error, the P4O6Se2 molecules exhibit C2v symmetry in the crystal. Bond lengths and angles within the molecule as well as the arrangement of the molecules within the crystal are discussed; IR-, Raman-, and 31P solution NMR data are reported.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [(n‐Bu)4N][W6Cl18] Single‐crystals of [(n‐Bu)4N][W6Cl18] were obtained as thin needles by adding methanol to a solution of W6Cl18 and [(n‐Bu)4N]Cl in tetrahydrofuran. The structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction at 210 K. [(n‐Bu)4N][W6Cl18] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/c with Z = 8 and the lattice parameters a = 2175.6(1) pm, b = 1738.0(1) pm, c = 2160.36(9) pm, and β = 91.680(5) °. The crystal structure contains isolated [(W6Cl12i)Cl6a] clusters and [(n‐Bu)4N]+ ions.  相似文献   

9.
The isotypic lithium rare‐earth oxonitridosilicates LiLn5Si4N10O (Ln = La, Pr) were synthesized at temperatures of 1200 °C in weld shut tantalum ampoules employing liquid lithium as flux. Thereby, a silicate substructure with a low degree of condensation was obtained. LiLa5Si4N10O crystallizes in space group P$\bar{1}$ [Z = 1, LiLa5Si4N10O: a = 5.7462(11), b = 6.5620(13), c = 8.3732(17) Å, α = 103.54(3), β = 107.77(3), γ = 94.30(3), wR2 = 0.0405, 1315 data, 96 parameters]. The nitridosilicate substructure consists of loop branched dreier single‐chains of vertex sharing SiN4 tetrahedra. Lattice energy calculations (MAPLE) and EDX measurements confirmed the electrostatic bonding interactions and the chemical compositions. The 7Li solid‐state MAS NMR investigation is reported.  相似文献   

10.
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of Strontium and Barium Tetrabromoferrate(III) and the Crystal Structure of Ba(FeBr4)2 The synthesis of the hitherto unknown bromoferrates(III) of alkaline‐earth metals was carried out by heating mixtures of the metals or the binary bromides together with bromine at temperatures of 450 °C and pressures of up to 1500 bar in closed quartz ampoules. The attempts have been successful only with the larger cations of Sr and Ba. In the case of Be, Mg, and Ca only mixtures of the binary bromides with FeBr3 could be received. By analysis of the Raman and electronic spectra the dark red compounds of Sr and Ba have been characterized as ternary tetrabromoferrates(III) containing tetrahedral FeBr4 anions. The composition M(FeBr4)2 (M = Sr, Ba) has been determined by potentiometric and titrimetric analysis and thermal degradation by thermogravimetry. A single crystal structure determination of Ba(FeBr4)2 confirmed the spectroscopic assignments. The orthorhombic crystal structure (space group Pbca; a = 13.054(3) Å; b = 11.093(2) Å; c = 21.764(4) Å; Z = 8) consists of FeBr4 and BaBr9 polyhedra.  相似文献   

11.
Multianvil Synthesis, X‐ray Powder Diffraction Analysis, 31P‐MAS‐NMR, and FTIR Spektroscopy as well as Material Properties of γ‐P3N5, a High‐Pressure Polymorph of Binary Phosphorus(V) Nitride, Built up from Distorted PN5 Square Pyramids and PN4 Tetrahedra The high‐pressure phase γ‐P3N5 was synthesized at a pressure of 11 GPa and a temperature of 1500 °C in a multianvil apparatus. Partially crystalline P3N5 has been used as a starting material. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods on the basis of X‐ray powder diffraction data and it was refined by the Rietveld method (Imm2, a = 1287.21(4), b = 261.312(6), c = 440.03(2) pm, Z = 2, Rp = 0.073, wRp = 0.094, RF = 0.048). γ‐phosphorus nitride crystallizes in a three‐dimensional network structure built up from corner sharing PN4 tetrahedra and trans‐edge sharing distorted PN5 square pyramids. In the 31P‐MAS‐NMR spectrum two sharp isotropic resonances with an intensity ratio of 1 : 2.02(5) are observed at —11.95(3) and —101.72(7) ppm, respectively. The IR‐spectroscopic and thermal properties of γ‐P3N5 are described. Measurement of the Vickers hardness resulted in a value of 9.7(21) GPa for sintered polycrystalline γ‐P3N5, which is significantly higher than that for the partially crystalline normal pressure modification of P3N5 (5.1(7) GPa).  相似文献   

12.
Diselenadiphosphetane Diselenides and Triselenadiphospholane Diselenides – Synthesis and Characterization by 31P and 77Se Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy 1,3‐Diselena‐2,4‐diphosphetane‐2,4‐diselenides (RPSe2)2 with R = Me, Et, t‐Bu, Ph, 4‐Me2NC6H4, 4‐MeOC6H4 have been synthesized by different methods. The insoluble compounds were investigated by 31P and 77Se solid‐state NMR and the purity of the compounds has been checked by their CP MAS sideband NMR spectra. The structure of the investigated compounds has been confirmed by the isotropic and anisotropic values of the chemical shifts and the 1JP–Se coupling constants. In addition, two new 1,2,4‐triselena‐3,5‐diphospholane‐3,5‐diselenides, (RPSe2)2Se (R = Me, Et), formed under similar synthesis conditions, were investigated. Their structure was derived from the 77Se satellites of 31P solution spectra and from solid‐state spectra. For (t‐BuPSe2)2 the experimentally obtained principal values of phosphorus and selenium shielding tensors are compared with values from IGLO calculations (HF und SOS DFPT). The calculated orientations of the principal axes are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Rhenium(VII) Nitride Chlorides ReNCl4 and ReNCl4·H2O Rhenium(VII) nitride chloride, ReNCl4 ( 1 ) is obtained in form of brown needles with metallic luster by the reaction of ReCl5 with Cl3VNCl at 140 °C under vacuum in a sealed glass ampoule. It crystallizes in the tetragonal space group I4 with the lattice parameters a = 826.7(4), c = 405.1(2) pm, and Z = 2. The square pyramidal molecules are connected by asymmetric nitrido bridges to form chains along the crystallographic c axis. The shorter Re‐N distance of 163.0(5) pm corresponds to a triple bond, while the pronounced longer distance of 242.0(5) pm can be interpreted with a weak donor bond. The reaction of ReCl5 with VN at 170 °C under vacuum in a sealed glass ampoule yields red needles of ReNCl4·H2O ( 2 ). It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 1075.4(2), b = 1108.5(2), c = 547.7(5) pm and Z = 4. The Re atoms exhibit a distorted octahedral coordination with the aqua ligand in trans position to the nitrido ligand. The Re‐N triple bond has a bond distance of 166.1(11) pm. The complexes are connected by hydrogen bridges O‐H···N to form chains.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Properties of Vanadium(II) Tetrachloroaluminate The reaction of vanadium dichloride and aluminium trichloride yields vanadium(II) tetrachloroaluminate. Amber cuboid crystals can be obtained by slow cooling of the melt. V(AlCl4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group I2/c (a = 1284.6(3), b = 776.3(2), c = 1163.5(2) pm, β = 92.376(10)°) and is therefore isotypic to Co(AlCl4)2. The structure contains chains build of VCl6 octahedra and AlCl4 tetrahedra sharing corners and edges with each other. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility follows Curie‐Weiss behaviour (μ = 3.88(2) μB, Θ = ?9(1) K) complying with the spin‐only paramagnetism expected of d3 ions.  相似文献   

16.
On the Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ba6Lu4Zn10O22 with [OBa6] Octahedra Single crystals of Ba6Lu4Zn10O22 have been prepared by high temperature reactions and investigated by X-ray techniques. This compound is isotypic to Ba3In2Zn5O11 and the first member of the Rare Earth elements. Ba6Lu4Zn10O22 crystallizes with cubic symmetry, space group T-F4 3m, a = 13.452(1) Å and Z = 4. Zn2+ shows a tetrahedral, Lu3+ an octahedral and Ba2+ a three-fold capped trigonal prismatic coordination by O2?. The ZnO4 tetrahedra and LuO6 octahedra are forming macro polyhedra of the type Zn10O20 and Lu4O16. A discussion is given for the Ba6O33 and Ba6O42 groups.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of (Ph4P)2[OsN(N3)5] and 15N NMR Chemical Shifts of Nitridoosmates(VI, VIII) The treatment of (Ph4P)[OsNCl4] with NaN3 yields (Ph4P)2[OsN(N3)5], which crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis (monoclinic, space group P 21/a, a = 20.484(6), b = 11.168(1), c = 20.666(4) Å, β = 97.35(3)°, Z = 4). The IR and Raman vibrations were assigned by a normal coordinate analysis based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(Os≡N) = 8.52, fd(Os–Nα) = 1.99, fd(Nα–Nβ) = 12.42, fd(Nβ–Nγ) = 12.73 and for the azido ligand in trans‐position to the nitrido group fd(Os–Nα · ) = 1.84, fd(Nα · –Nβ · ) = 11.91, fd(Nβ · –Nγ · ) = 12.18 mdyn/Å. The 15N NMR spectra of various nitridoosmates reveal the chemical shifts δ(15N) for K[OsO315N] = 387.6, K2[Os15NCl5] = 446.7, (Ph4P)[Os15NCl4] = 352.9, [(n‐C6H13)4N]2[Os15N(N3)5] = 307.3 and for [(n‐Pr)4N]2[Os15N(15NCO)5] = 483,7 (Os≡N), –417,7 (OsNCOeq) und –392,8 ppm (OsNCOax).  相似文献   

18.
Polymorphism of Bis(dineopentoxyphosphorothioyl)diselenide – Correlation of X‐Ray Structure and MAS NMR Data The crystal structures of two polymorphs of the title compound were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray methods and refined both at room temperature and 250 K. A triclinic and a monoclinic phase were discovered and studied. Both modifications are centrosymmetrical layer structures. The numerically clearly significant differences were observed in unit cell volumes as well as in alternating disproportions of distances of atoms being chemically and crystallographically equivalent as a result of discontinuously distributed conformational changes along the single bonds. Phase transitions were not observed by cooling up to 240 K. Lowering temperatures single crystals of both phases decompose because of the considerable anisotropy of intermolecular interaction. The small differences of molecular structure produce slightly splitted 31P CP MAS NMR signals. A comparison of the chemical shifts from 13C CP MAS NMR spectra and from quantum‐chemical calculations leads to the conclusion that the inner rotation around CH2–Cq bonds is not frozen in the solid state.  相似文献   

19.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the First Oxonitridoborate — Sr3[B3O3N3] The cyclotri(oxonitridoborate) Sr3[B3O3N3] was synthesized at 1450 °C as coarsely crystalline colourless crystals by the reaction of SrCO3 with poly(boron amide imide) using a radiofrequency furnace. The structure was solved by single‐crystal X‐ray diffractometry (Sr3[B3O3N3], Z = 4, P21/n, a = 663.16(2), b = 786.06(2), c = 1175.90(3) pm, η = 92.393(1)°, R1= 0.0441, wR2 = 0.1075, 1081 independent reflections, 110 refined parameters). Besides Sr2+ there are hitherto unknown cyclic [B3O3N3]6— ions (B—N 143.7(10) — 149.1(9) pm, B—O 140.5(8) — 141.4(8) pm).  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structure of ( n ‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl )F ] · 2 CH2Cl2 and 19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence of the Mixed Cluster Anions [(W6Cl )F Cl ]2–, n = 1–6 The reaction of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)Cl] with CF3COOH in dichloromethane gives intermediately a mixture of the cluster anions [(W6Cl)(CF3COO)Cl]2–, n = 1–6. By treatment with NH4F the outer sphere coordinated trifluoracetato ligands are easily substituted and the components of the series [(W6Cl)FCl], n = 1–6 are formed and characterized by their distinct 19F NMR chemical shifts. An X‐ray structure determination has been performed on a single crystal of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)F] · 2 CH2Cl2 (orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 15.628(4), b = 17.656(3), c = 20.687(4) Å, Z = 4). The low temperatur IR (60 K) and Raman (20 K) spectra are assigned by normal coordinate analysis based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(WW) = 1.89, fd(WF) = 2.43 and fd(WCl) = 0.93 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

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