共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 10 毫秒
1.
Ping Xia Zhang Yong Fang Zhao Feng You Hao Xin Ying Li 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2008,108(5):937-944
Noble‐gas‐noble‐metal hydroxides NgAuOH (Ng = Kr, Xe) are investigated at the MP2 theoretical level. All species are found to be in Cs symmetry with an approximate linear Ng? Au? O moiety. The noble‐gas‐noble‐metal bond lengths are comparable with covalent limits, and the corresponding binding energies have been computed to be 59.6 and 83.4 kJ/mol for KrAuOH and XeAuOH, respectively. Except the charge‐induced dipole contribution to the binding energies, the remainder could be ascribed to the higher‐order charge‐induction energies, dispersion energies, the contributions of multipole moments on AuOH and covalent effects. The title species are sufficiently chemical bound and are expected to be stable species theoretically. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2008 相似文献
2.
Yun Li Hongqi Ai Zhongnan Qi Wei He Liang Zhang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2009,109(4):782-789
The structural stability and bonding energies of the neutral noble gas molecules FNgX and their anions FNgX? (Ng = He, Ar, Kr; X = O, S) are discussed at the CCSD(T)/aug‐cc‐pVnZ (n = D, T) levels. Results reveal that only two neutral FKrX molecules are stable, whereas their FHeX and FArX counterparts are not. All their anions are stable and the stability mainly derives from the contribution of the extra electron, i.e., the attachment of the electron greatly enhances the orbital interactions of two bonds, F? Ng and Ng? X. Different from the anion counterparts, the electrostatic interaction energy plays a crucial role in the FKrX stability. Compared with those unstable FHeX and FArX counterparts, the enough charge distribution over each atom of FKrX ensures the effective bonding between F and Kr, and between Kr and X, consequently strengthen the stability of the neutral FKrX (X = O, S) structures. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2009 相似文献
3.
Yongfang Zhao Xiaogong Jing Mingyu Zhang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2000,80(1):38-43
The equilibrium geometries and the vibration frequencies of M2As− and M2Br+ (M = Cu, Ag, Au) are calculated at the Hartree–Fock (HF) and the second‐order Møller–Plesset (MP2) levels with pseudopotentials. The calculated results indicate that the species have a bent structure (C2v). The electron correlation corrections on the geometrical structure are investigated at the MP2 level, the bond angles are reduced by 10°–20° for considered species. The electron correlation effects on the geometry of the Au2As− are studied particularly at MP2, MP3, MP4, CCSD and CCSD(T) levels. Comparing the species containing Ag and Au, the relativistic effects slightly short the bond lengths of the species. The bonding possibility of the Au2As− is predicted. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 80: 38–43, 2000 相似文献
4.
The solubility of the noble gases Ar, He, Ne, Kr, and Xe in pure water was measured from 298 to 561°K. These data in turn were extrapolated to the critical point of water, thus providing a complete set of Henry's law constants from 274 to 647°K when combined with the existing literature data. Equations describing the behavior of the Henry's law constants over this temperature range are also given. The data do not confirm extrapolations of empirical correlations based on low-temperature solubility data. 相似文献
5.
We have obtained interaction dipole moment curves for the rare gas heterodiatoms Rg...Xe (Rg = He, Ne, Ar, and Kr) from conventional ab initio and density functional theory calculations with flexible Gaussian-type basis sets. All methods seem to reproduce fairly similar dipole moment curves for all pairs. Our best values for the interaction dipole moment (at the respective experimental equilibrium separation R
e) were obtained at the coupled-cluster theory with single, double, and perturbatively linked triple excitations level of theory: μint(RgXe)/eα0 = − 0.0025(He), − 0.0047(Ne), − 0.0055(Ar), and − 0.0037(Kr). The same trend (in absolute terms) is observed at the MP2 level of theory for the derivative of the dipole moment at R
e, as (dμint (RgXe)/dR)
e
/e = 0.0043 (He), 0.0082 (Ne), 0.0091 (Ar), and 0.0059 (Kr). Around R
e
, μint(HeXe) ≡ μHeXe varies at the MP2 level of theory as [μHeXe(R) − μHeXe(R
e)]/ea0 = 0.0043(R − R
e) − 0.0033(R − R
e)2 + 0.0018(R − R
e)3 − 0.0005(R − R
e)4. 相似文献
6.
ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option. 相似文献
7.
To provide theoretical insight into the structures and properties of Sc3N@C80, which has been isolated in high yield and purity as a new stable endohedral metallofullerene, density functional calculations are carried out for the Sc3?nLanN@C80 (n=0–3) series. Because of electron transfer from Sc3N to C80, the electronic structure of Sc3N@C80 is formally described as (Sc3N)6+C$_{80}^{6-}$. The encapsulated Sc3N cluster takes a planar structure with long Sc–Sc distances and is highly stabilized inside the Ih cage of C80, which rotates rapidly. As the number of La atoms increases, the Sc3?nLanN cluster is forced to maintain a pyramidal structure in Sc3?nLanN@C80. In addition, the C80 cage takes an open‐shell electronic structure due to an increase in the number of electrons transferring from Sc3?nLanN. These make the endohedral structure less stable and more reactive. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 22: 1353–1358, 2001 相似文献
8.
9.
Xiudan Song Yongfang Zhao Pingxia Zhang Guohua Zhang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2011,111(9):2109-2116
A theoretical study on the structures and vibrational spectra of M+(H2O)Ar0‐1 (M = Cu, Ag, Au) complexes was performed using ab initio method. Geometrical structures, binding energies (BEs), OH stretching vibrational frequencies, and infrared (IR) absorption intensities are investigated in detail for various isomers with Ar atom bound to different binding sites of M+(H2O). CCSD(T) calculations predict that BEs are 14.5, 7.5, and 14.4 kcal/mol for Ar atom bound to the noble metal ion in M+(H2O)Ar (M = Cu, Ag, Au) complexes, respectively, and the corresponding values have been computed to be 1.5, 1.3, and 2.1 kcal/mol when Ar atom attaches to a H atom of water molecule. The former structure is predicted to be more stable than the latter structure. Moreover, when compared with the M+(H2O) species, tagging Ar atom to metal cation yields a minor perturbation on the IR spectra, whereas binding Ar atom to an OH site leads to a large redshift in OH stretching vibrations. The relationships between isomers and vibrational spectra are discussed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011 相似文献
10.
The Reaction of SeCl4 with Transition Metal Tetrachlorides. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of (SeCl3)2MCl6 with M = Zr, Hf, Mo, Re The transition metal tetrachlorides ZrCl4, HfCl4 and MoCl4 react with SeCl4 in closed ampoules at temperatures of 140°C to (SeCl3)2MCl6 (M = Zr, Hf, Mo) which are all isotypic and crystallize in the (SeCl3)2ReCl6 structure type (orthorhombic, Fdd2, Z = 8, lattice constants for M = Zr: a = 1165.7(1)pm, b = 1287.2(2)pm, c = 2180.2(2)pm; for M = Hf: a = 1162.9(2)pm, b = 1285.0(2)pm, c = 2178.2(3)pm; for M = Mo: a = 1153.8(1)pm, b = 1267.7(1)pm, c = 2147.4(2)pm). The Cl? ions form a hexagonal closest packing with one fourth of the octahedral holes filled by Se4+ and M4+ in an ordered way. The MCl6 octahedra are regular, the SeCl6 octahedra are distorted with 3 short and 3 long Se? Cl bonds (mean 215 pm and 287 pm). The structures can thus be regarded as built of SeCl3+ and MCl62? ions. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show for M = Zr the expected diamagnetic behavior, for M = Mo and Re paramagnetic behavior according to the Curie-Weiss law with magnetic moments of 2.5 B. M. for M = Mo and 3.7 B. M. for M = Re corresponding to 2 and 3 unpaired electrons respectivly. 相似文献
11.
CF3S(O)F, (CF3)2SO, CF3SF3, (CF3)2SF2, and SF4 react in different manner with XeF+MF6? (M?As, Sb). An oxidative fluorination is observed by CF3S(O)F forming the persulfonium salt CF3S(O)F2+SbF6?, whereas by (CF3)2SO a simple addition product containing xenon can be isolated in form of the sulfonium salt (CF3)2SOXeF+SbF6?. On the contrary, the Lewis-acidic character of the XeF+-cation predominates against (CF3)nSF4?n (n = 0 ? 2) leading to the corresponding fluorosulfonium salts (CF3)nSF3?n +MF6? (M?As, Sb) and XeF2. 相似文献
12.
On the Bonding Nature of the Noble Gas Compounds MRg$^+$ and MRgF (M=Co,Rh, Ir; Rg=Ar,Kr, Xe)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《化学物理学报(中文版)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The structure and stability of the compounds MRg$^+$ and MRgF (Rg=Ar, Kr, and Xe; M=Co, Rh, and Ir) were investigated using the B3LYP, MP2, MP4(SDQ) and CCSD(T) methods. We reported the geometry, vibrational frequencies and thermodynamics properties of these compounds. A series of theoretical methods on the basis of wavefunction analysis, including natural bond orbitals, atoms in molecules, electron localization function, and energy decomposition analysis, were performed to explore bonding nature of the M$-$Rg and Rg$-$F bonds. These bonds are mainly noncovalent, the metal weakly interacts with Rg in MRg$^+$, but their interaction is much stronger in MRgF. The neutral molecule MRgF can be well described by the Lewis structure [MRg]$^+$F$^-$. 相似文献
13.
The fluorine-less noble gas containing anions OBONgO− and OCNNgO− have been studied by correlated electronic structure calculation and density functional theory. The obtained energetics indicates that for Ng=Kr and Xe, these anions should be kinetically stable at low temperature. The molecular structures and electron density distribution suggests that these anions are stabilized by ion-induced dipole interactions with charges concentrated on the electronegative OBO and OCN groups. The current study shows that in addition to the fluoride ion, polyatomic groups with strong electronic affinities can also form stable noble gas containing anions of the type Y−…NgO. 相似文献
14.
15.
A. Müller A. Hildebrand E. Krickemeyer D. Slter H. Bgge A. Armatage 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1992,614(8):115-120
(PPh4)[(ReO2S2)CuI] and (NEt4)2[ReOS3)Cu3Cl4]: Fixation of the up to now not Isolated Ions [ReO2S2]? and [ReOS3]? Utilizing the Stability of the CuS2(Re) and Cu3S3(Re) Fragments (PPh4)[(ReO2S2)CuI] ( 1 ) and (NEt4)2[ReOS3)Cu3Cl4] ( 2 ) containing the up to now not isolated oxothioperrhenate ions [ReO2S2]? and [ReOS3]? as ligands, have been prepared by the reaction of (NEt4)[ReS4] with PPh3 and CuI in acetone in the presence of (PPh4)I (( 1 )) or with CuCl in CH2Cl2 in the presence of (NEt4)Cl (( 2 )), respectively. 1 and 2 have been characterized by X-ray structure analysis, elemental analysis and spectroscopic studies (IR, UV/Vis). The electronic spectra show bands which can approximately be assigned to interesting low-energy charge-transfer-transitions of the type d(Cu) → d(Re). For crystal data see Inhaltsübersicht. 相似文献
16.
Preparation and Crystal Structures of Dipyridiniomethane Monohalogenohydro-closo-Dodecaborates(2?), [(C5H5N)2CH2][B12H11X]; X = Cl, Br, I [B12H12]2? reacts with dihalogenomethanes CH2X2 in presence of trifluoro acetic acid, yielding the monohalogenododecaborates [B12H11X]2? (X = Cl, Br, I), which are separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl(DEAE) cellulose from the starting compound and higher halogenated products. The X-ray structure determinations of [(C5H5N)2CH2][B12H11Cl] · 2(CH3)2SO (orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 17.351(6), b = 16.034(5), c = 9.659(2) Å, Z = 4) and of the isotypic bromo and iodo compounds [(C5H5N)2CH2][B12H11X] (monoclinic, space group P21/n, Z = 4; for X = Br: a = 7.339(2), b = 15.275(3), c = 16.761(4) Å, β = 96.80(2)°; for X = I: a = 7.4436(8), b = 15.3510(8), c = 16.9213(16) Å, ß = 97.326(7)°) exhibit crystal lattices build up by columns of substituted boron clusters and angular dications [(C5H5N)2CH2]2+ orientated along the shortest axis which are assembled to alternating layers. 相似文献
17.
ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option. 相似文献
18.
《International journal of quantum chemistry》2018,118(16)
Density functional theory calculation on B Hb←:X interaction (X= N, O, P, S, F, Cl, Br) is performed. HOMO energy predicts the feasibility of such complexation. Steric and electronic effects play significant role on geometry of the complexes. Interaction energy suggests that the interaction is moderately strong (< 5.00 kcal mol−1) in nature and the complexes are stable in both gas and solvent phase. Electron donating group on: X facilitates the interaction whereas electron withdrawing group impedes the same. MP2 and CCSD(T) calculations further confirm the suitability of ωB97X‐D and M06‐2X functional for studying such interactions. Dispersive interaction is the primary mode of interaction in stabilizing the complexes. 1H NMR and IR study are also performed. Thermochemical analysis advocates exothermic nature of complexation. 相似文献
19.
ZHANG Cai-Yun WU Hai-Shun 《结构化学》2005,24(6):684-690
1 INTRODUCTION The structure and property of endohedral com- plexes X@An have been well represented, including Fullerene structures with bigger volume, such as Ln3 @C60[1], Sc3N@C80[2] and Sc3N@C78[3], or metal cluster complexes of Al(Al13-)[4] and Ga(Ga13-)[5] with relatively smaller volume. These studies have revealed much structure and property information, for example, the impact of building-in atom X on the cage structure, the interaction character of X-An in the cage, and the… 相似文献
20.
Ioanna Chalari Nikos Hadjichristidis 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(10):1519-1526
The synthesis of second‐generation (G‐2) dendritic polymers of isoprene (I) and styrene (S) was achieved with anionic polymerization high‐vacuum techniques and by performing the following steps: (1) selective reaction of a living chain with the chlorosilane group of 4‐(chlorodimethylsilyl)styrene (a dual‐functionality compound) to produce a macromonomer, (2) addition of a second living chain (same or different) to the double bond of the macromonomer, (3) polymerization of I with the anionic sites, and (4) reaction of the produced off‐center living species with trichloromethyl silane or tetrachlorosilane (CH3SiCl3 or SiCl4). The combined characterization results showed that the G‐2 dendritic macromolecules synthesized—(S2I)3, (SI′I)3, (I″I′I)3, (I′2I)4—have a high molecular and compositional homogeneity. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1519–1526, 2002 相似文献