共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法同时测定饮用水源水中24种VOCs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了同时测定饮用水源水中24种挥发性有机物(VOCs)的顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法.用75 μm CarboxenTM-Polydimethylsiloxane(CAR-PDMS)固相微萃取柱顶空萃取水样中的VOCs,VOCs用气相色谱-质谱联用仪检测,采用内标法定量.对萃取柱涂层、样品盐度、萃取温度和萃取时间等样品前处理条件进行了优化,VOCs的检出限在0.03~0.31 μg/L之间,线性相关系数r>0.996(二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷除外).对饮用水源水实际水样0.50μg/L和1.00 μg/L两个加标浓度水平的回收率进行了测定,三氯甲烷回收率均值分别为104%和142%,其余VOCs回收率分别为90.0%~120%和88.0%~110%,除二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷外,其余VOCs测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于15.0%(n=6).该方法适用于饮用水源水中挥发性有机物的监测分析. 相似文献
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采用顶空液相微萃取与气相色谱联用技术测定雷尼替丁中二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷的残留量。自制了萃取液保护装置。考察了萃取溶剂的种类、萃取时间、萃取温度、萃取液的体积对二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷萃取效果的影响。以正十三烷为萃取剂,在60 ℃下萃取30 min,萃取液滴体积2 μL。二氯甲烷含量在1~10 μg/g范围内与色谱峰高呈线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.9733;三氯甲烷含量在1~10 μg/g范围内与色谱峰高呈线性关系,r2为0.9724。二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷的最低检出限分别为0.0273 μg/g和0.0410 μg/g,加标回收率分别为93.6%~102%和98.1%~103%。方法简便易行,测定结果准确。 相似文献
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固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定食品添加剂中有害有机挥发杂质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了固相微萃取(SPME)-气相色谱法(GC)测定食品添加剂中有害有机挥发杂质:二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、苯、三氯乙烯和1、4-二n恶烷的方法。以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)涂层的萃取纤维萃取糖精钠、柠檬酸、苯甲酸钠溶液中的待测组分。以HP-5毛细管柱为分离柱,火焰离子化检测器(FID)定量测定。优化了固相微萃取条件:萃取纤维、萃取方式、萃取温度、平衡时间、pH及电解质浓度等。在优化的试验条件下,进行了方法的检出限、精密度、回收率试验。5种组分的回收率在97.3%~103.9%之间。 相似文献
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提出了顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定卷烟包装材料中常用溶剂的方法。为使固相微萃取达到更高的效率,选用75μm CAR/PDMS的固相微萃取头,萃取温度及时间为100℃和40min,解吸温度及时间为200℃和10min。用DB-1石英毛细管色谱柱分离,火焰离子化检测器检测。方法的加标回收率在79%~92%之间,相对标准偏... 相似文献
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山药中有机氯杀虫剂的自制碳纳米管探头顶空固相微萃取/气相色谱分析 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
以碳纳米管为固相涂层,自制萃取探头,顶空固相微萃取/气相色谱分析山药中有机氯杀虫剂六六六和滴滴涕.对萃取温度、萃取时间、样品的稀释度及离子强度等影响萃取效率的因素进行了优化.方法的线性范围为0.5 ~6.0 μg·L-1,相关系数r>0.992 1,检出限(S/N=3)为1.98 ~12.24 ng·L-1,样品加标回收率为70% ~120%,相对标准偏差为1.76% ~18.15%. 相似文献
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提出了顶空-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定烟气中挥发性和半挥发性成分。结合信息量最大的原则,确定了固相微萃取时萃取纤维头为碳分子筛/聚二甲基硅烷萃取纤维头,萃取温度为70℃,萃取时间为60min。在气相色谱分离中用Agilent DB-1色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描模式。结果表明:共鉴定出107种成分,含量最大的成分是烟碱(18.07%),其次是新植二烯(11.46%),主要的3类挥发性和半挥发性成分依次为苯系物、酮类以及杂环类。 相似文献
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《分析科学学报》2015,(4)
为解决现有烟用料液指纹图谱的信息量少、水溶性成分反映不充分、特征反映不明显的问题,本文建立了烟用料液在线固相微萃取-气相色谱指纹图谱分析方法。运用正交实验设计,比较萃取头、萃取时间、萃取温度、脱附时间、NaCl的加入量这五个因素对固相微萃取结果的影响。引用信息量和峰面积作为判别准则,确定固相微萃取的最佳条件。比较在线固相微萃取方法与乙醚液-液萃取方法,结果表明固相微萃取方法用于测定烟用料液的指纹图谱具有较高的信息量和较好的重现性。采用在线固相微萃取结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析烟用料液结果进行定性分析,共鉴定出34种组分,其主要成分为丙二酸二乙酯、胡椒醛、对甲氧基苯乙酮、香兰素、茄酮等。 相似文献
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Different solvents including cyclohexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene, 1-octanol, and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) have been evaluated in extracting copper(II) from nitrate medium by salicylideneaniline. Extracted species differs from solvent to solvent: CuL2 in cyclohexane, toluene, 1-octanol, and methyl isobutyl ketone. However, in dichloromethane or chloroform, there are two complexes of the type CuL2 and CuL2(HL). The extraction constants and percentage of extraction (%E) are calculated for different solvents. Solvent played an important role in recovering copper(II) from the aqueous solution, thus affecting the extraction equilibrium and extraction efficiency. The nonpolar solvent showed better performance than the polar solvent. The maximum extraction efficiency was 85.75% at pH?=?4.5, which was from cyclohexane. 相似文献
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J Mes D Davies F Bryce 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》1983,15(1):25-37
The extraction efficiency of benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, acetone:hexane and chloroform:methanol with respect to lipids and polychlorinated biphenyls was investigated using small samples of monkey adipose tissue, liver, kidney, brain, skin, feces and milk. The most efficient solvents were: acetone:hexane and chloroform:methanol for brain, feces, kidney, liver and milk; acetone:hexane and dichloromethane for adipose tissue; acetone:hexane and toluene for blood and dichloromethane for skin tissue. Within these solvent pairs acetone:hexane was the most outstanding with respect to an average of 90% PCB recoveries from fortified samples in the range of 0.02-2 ppm. In addition, a comparison was made between the lipid determination before and after Florisil column chromatography. Only adipose and blood lipids were sufficiently recovered from Florisil to make a lipid determination after chromatography feasible. 相似文献
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In-tube extraction (ITEX) is a novel solventless extraction technique in which a headspace syringe with a needle body filled with a sorbent (here: Tenax TA) is used. The analytes are extracted from sample headspace by dynamic extraction. The needle body is surrounded by a separate heater, which is used for thermal desorption of analytes into the injection port of a GC system. We report here for the first time the optimization and evaluation of a fully automated analytical method based on ITEX. As target analytes, 19 common groundwater contaminants such as halogenated volatiles and monoaromatic compounds have been chosen. Method related parameters such as extraction temperature, number of extraction cycles, extraction and desorption volume as well as extraction and desorption flow rates were investigated in detail. The linear dynamic range of the ITEX method ranged over six orders of magnitude between 0.028 microg/L and 1218 microg/L with linear correlation coefficients between 0.990 and 0.998 for the investigated compounds. Method detection limits for monoaromatic compounds were between 28 ng/L (ethylbenzene) and 68 ng/L (1,2,4-trimethylbenzene). For halogenated volatile organic compounds, method detection limits between 48 ng/L (chloroform) and 799 ng/L (dichloromethane) were obtained. The precision of the method with external calibration was between 3.1% (chloroform ethylbenzene) and 7.4% (1,2,3-trimethylbenzene). 相似文献
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Petrov O Tosner Z Csöregh I Kowalewski J Sandström D 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(20):4442-4451
In this paper, we present a variable temperature (2)H solid-state NMR investigation of cryptophane-E:chloroform and cryptophane-E:dichloromethane inclusion complexes. The (2)H line shapes and nuclear spin relaxation rates were analyzed in terms of the distribution of C-D bond orientations and the time scale of the guest dynamics. It was found that encaged chloroform produces broad (2)H spectra, and that its reorientation is relatively slow with a correlation time of approximately 0.17 mus at 292 K. In contrast, the (2)H line shapes of encaged dichloromethane are narrow and the motion of this guest molecule is fast with a correlation time of approximately 1.4 ps at 283 K. The (2)H NMR data were complemented by an X-ray diffraction study of the cryptophane-E:dichloromethane structure, which was utilized in the analysis of the NMR parameters. 相似文献
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Thirteen antihistaminic drugs are separated on a CP-Sil 5 capillary column and are evaluated by a NP detector after extraction of spiked plasma samples, alkalinized, in a solvent mixture of chloroform, dichloromethane, and methanol. Intra- and inter-assay analyses showed high reliability, therefore this method can be usefully applied in experimental or clinical pharmacokinetic investigations. 相似文献
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Joseph M. Levy Lori Dolata Robert M. Ravey Eugene Storozynsky Kathy A. Holowczak 《Journal of separation science》1993,16(6):368-371
For many applications using supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), modifiers may be required.This paper will present some findings regarding the use of various modifiers including methanol, hexane, acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, toluene, and tributylphosphate, in on-line and off-line SFE with cryogenic adsorbent trapping. The specific applications involved the extractions of petroleum hydrocarbons and pesticides from naturally incurred soils. 相似文献
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Kajsa Stridsberg Ann-Christine Albertsson 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(16):3407-3417
Ring-opening polymerization of 1,5-dioxepan-2-one initiated by 1,1,6,6-tetra-n-butyl-1,6-distanna-2,5,7,10-tetraoxacyclodecane was carried out in chloroform, dichloromethane, or 1,2-dichloroethane. Effects of reaction temperature, solvent, and monomer-to-initiator ratio were investigated. Polymerization kinetics showed a first-order dependence on the monomer for polymerization in chloroform and dichloromethane at 40°C. The kinetic order with respect to the initiator were a first order when dichloromethane was used as the solvent, the order in initiator changed, depending on the initiator concentration when chloroform was used. A maximum in molecular weight was observed at 40°C when chloroform was used as the solvent. The change of solvent did not markedly alter the polymerization rate or the molecular weight of the polymers prepared, as expected from the coordination insertion mechanism. Depolymerization of the polymers formed was observed when the reaction was allowed to continue after complete monomer conversion in chloroform as reaction medium at 40°C. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3407–3417, 1999 相似文献