共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 115 毫秒
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沉积物中石英ESR测年功率饱和效应的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了几组沉积物中石英ESR功率饱和效应的基础实验情况,认为在用石英进行ESR测年时,微波功率的选择是一个重要参数,它直接影响累积剂量(AD)的求取,从而严重影响测年结果。在某些特定的地质环境下(如黄土,海洋沉积物),采用比较高的微波功率,可从沉积物石英的E'心得到较老沉积物(大于50万年)可信的ESR年代。 相似文献
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在ESR研究中,精确的测量微波饱和功率点和其它一些研究工作,需要连续调节微波功率。目前Bruker的ESR谱仪的功率调节方式是以DB为单位,功率的变化是跳跃式的。根据该谱仪的原理,在没有更多的改变原电路基础上作者对微波功率的调节方式进行了改进。 相似文献
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用电子自旋共振(ESR)/气相色谱(GC)相结合的方法,研究了在氮或氧氢气存在下进行微波放电中酮类分子的反应过程.由ESR和GC平行检测结果表明:主要过程是经由微波放电面使N2或Ar活化后形成激发态分子或激发态离子后,与酮分子进行碰撞传能而生成激发态酮分子,并立即进一步分解,继而产生自由基反应. 相似文献
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通过OH自由基A~2Σ~+→X~2Π_r电子带系分子发射光谱测温法,实现了对氩气、氮气、空气三种大气压微波等离子体气体温度的测量。探究了不同微波功率、不同气体流量下气体温度的变化规律,测量了氮气、空气微波等离子体羽流的轴向温度分布。实验结果表明,不同工作条件下微波等离子体核心温度普遍超过2 000K,空气微波等离子体可超过6 000K;同样工作条件下三种微波等离子体气体温度满足:T_(Ar)T_N_2T_(Air);气体温度总体上随微波功率增加而小幅增加,随气体流量下降而小幅降低;氮气与空气等离子体羽流温度沿轴向迅速降低。为验证分子发射光谱测温法的准确性,以热电偶测温作为比对,对温度较低的介质阻挡放电氩气等离子体进行了温度测量,实验表明,分子发射光谱法与热电偶所测结果十分接近。 相似文献
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W.J. Rink J. Bartoll H.P. Schwarcz P. Shane O. Bar-Yosef 《Radiation measurements》2007,42(10):1618-1626
Optical dating of quartz by optically stimulated luminescence has a time range that is generally less than about 500 ka, due to relatively rapid saturation of the available luminescence defects in quartz. We test here a new method, electron spin resonance (ESR) optical dating of quartz, in which radiation-sensitive defects at aluminum and titanium atoms on silicon sites give rise to signals which can only be detected near liquid nitrogen temperature and which have a much higher capacity to absorb radiation dose before saturating than optical luminescence-detected signals. Our results show this method yields agreement with independent age control out to about 2.5 million years, extending here the dating range of optically exposed quartz in sediments in along-shore sediments (aeolian and waterlain) by a factor of about 5. Three sites in along-shore lacustrine and marine aeolian environments yielded very good agreement with independent age control. Details of single saturating exponential fitting in relation to agreement with expected burial doses and annealing of Al and Ti signals provide additional data to consider the best approaches to the dating method. Furthermore, we propose a new criterion for ESR optical dating: both the Al signal and Ti signal ages must agree to insure accurate burial ages. Moreover, when Al signal ages are lower than Ti signal ages, then the Al signal may be taken as the minimum burial age. 相似文献
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Hélène Tissoux Pierre Voinchet Fréderic Lacquement François Prognon Davinia Moreno Christophe Falguères Jean-Jacques Bahain Shin Toyoda 《Radiation measurements》2012,47(9):894-899
Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) can be used as a method to estimate the age of sediment deposition using the paramagnetic centre related to aluminium impurities in quartz. This so-called Al-centre can be partially optically bleached and its signal intensity decreases in relation to time exposure to solar light, until it reaches a plateau value corresponding to a residual signal. This signal can be attributed to “Deep Aluminium Traps” (DAT) which cannot be reset by an exposure to sunlight. In this study, we have investigated the behaviour of the DAT signal in samples from different origins and ages. The intensity of the DAT signal has been isolated from the total aluminium signal by the exposure of different quartz samples to simulated solar light. We observed that the DAT intensities were sample dependant and therefore it should be determined for each sample. Moreover, DAT intensities of Pleistocene volcanic quartz increase with gamma laboratory irradiation, whereas DAT intensities of sedimentary quartz do not vary with added artificial doses. This suggests that DAT in quartz extracted from sediments must be inherited from the primary source of the quartz, and were saturated at the time of sedimentation. We thereby validate the ESR dating of quartz sediment protocol used so far. 相似文献
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《Radiation measurements》2000,32(4):371-383
Results of a study to characterize electron spin resonance (ESR) signals from naturally occurring carbonates from Thar desert are reported. Three radiation induced signals at g=2.0071 (signal A, very weak), g=2.0012 (signal B) and g=2.0003 (signal C) with linewidths ranging from 0.5–2 G are seen. A broad signal (BL) with linewidth 7 G is also seen at 2.0038. Detailed ESR experiments involving (1) sensitivity of ESR signals to ionizing radiation, (2) intensity variation of ESR signals with microwave power at different temperatures, (3) analysis of acid insoluble residue to estimate the interference from ESR signals of silicate fraction, and (4) X-ray diffraction analysis (to study possible phase changes on heating), led to the choice of signal BL for dating. Experiments on acid insoluble residue revealed that signal C has a contribution from the E′1 centre of quartz and signal B is the parallel component (g∥) of the E′1 centre. Paleodose estimates based on signal BL are stratigraphically consistent. 相似文献
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R.T. Cox D. Block A. Hervé R. Picard C. Santier R. Helbig 《Solid State Communications》1978,25(2):77-80
Application of optically detected ESR to the yellow photoluminescence of Li doped ZnO gives ESR spectra for shallow donor - lithium acceptor pairs, showing that at least a fraction of the yellow emission is donor-acceptor (D-A) luminescence. The distribution of separations rDA gives a spectrum of D-A exchange interactions J which broaden the ESR lines, particularly at high microwave power, where pairs with long excited state lifetimes, that is large rDA, are power saturated. 相似文献
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Nitrogen-Doped Chemical Vapour Deposited Diamond: a New Material for Room-Temperature Solid State Maser
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N. A. Poklonski N. M. Lapchuk A. V. Khomich吕反修 唐伟忠V. G. Ralchenko I. I. Wlasov M. V. Chukichev Sambuu Munkhtsetseg 《中国物理快报》2007,24(7):2088-2090
Electron spin resonance (ESR) in polycrystalline diamond films grown by dc arc-jet and microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition is studied. The films with nitrogen impurity concentration up to 8 × 10^18 cm^-3 are also characterized by Raman, cathodoluminescence and optical absorption spectra. The ESR signal from P1 centre with g-factor of 2.0024 (nitrogen impurity atom occupying C site in diamond lattice) is found to exhibit an inversion with increasing the microwave power in an H102 resonator. The spin inversion effect could be of interest for further consideration of N-doped diamonds as a medium for masers operated at room temperature. 相似文献
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Hasan Tuner 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(5-6):397-405
ABSTRACTThe effect of gamma radiation on lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiTf) was investigated in detail using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The experimental spectra consisted of complex overlapped signals. Simulations of both the 1st- and 10th-day ESR spectra gave valuable information about the spectroscopic and structural features of radiation-induced radicals. More information about the qualitative and quantitative features of the radicals were gathered from the microwave power, storage time and dosimetric feature findings. In the light of the information obtained, four radicals were accepted to be produced after irradiation of LiTf. 相似文献