双帽Keggin型杂多阴离子[H4As3Mo12O40]-和Keggin型杂多酸H3PM12O40(M=Mo,W)质子化的DFT研究

选用B3LYP方法在LanL2MB水平下,对双帽α-Keggin型杂多阴离子[H4As3Mo12O40]-的电子结构和质子的定位进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)研究.结果表明,双帽的形成大大影响了杂多阴离子[As3Mo12O40]5-的电子结构和性质,NBO分析显示参与成帽的三桥氧上的电子密度比双桥氧上的要大,简单地从电荷密度来看,质子将首先在三桥氧上定域成键,但通过比较质子定域在几种桥氧上质子化稳定化能的大小,发现[H4As3Mo12O40]-中的四个质子将在八个双桥氧中的其中四个氧原子上定位,而不是如文献中报道的在四个三桥氧上定域成键.对杂多酸H3PM12O40(M=Mo,W)中质子的定位也进行了理论计算并与文献进行了比较,结果显示,H3PMo12O40中质子是定位在双桥氧上;而H3PW12O40中质子将优先在双桥氧上定位,但也可在端氧上定位;这一结果与文献报道的相一致.     

新型杂多配合物K3H2[GeW8Mo3VO40]·4H2O的合成与晶体结构

用分步酸化、分步加料法合成出新型杂多配合物K3H2[GeW8Mo3VO40]·4H2O,并用X射线单晶衍射法测定其晶体结构,该晶体属单斜晶系,C2空间群,a＝1.894 4(4)nm,b＝3.292 0(7)nm,c＝1.249 4(2)nm,β＝90.25(3)°,V＝7.792(4)nm3,Z＝6.最终偏差因子R＝0.063.RW＝0.067.     

Hybrid Tungstocuprate [Cu(2,2'-bpy)3]2H4[CuW12O40]·6H2O Based on Keggin Polyoxoanion [CuW12O40]6-with CuⅡas Heteroatom

A novel hybrid tungstocuprate(Ⅱ) [Cu(2,2'-bpy)3]2H4[CuW12O40]·6H2O(2,2'-bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) was synthesized via hydrothermal method and characterized using elemental analyses, IR, UV, XPS, TG-DSC, EPR, and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structural analysis shows that the complex consists of an unusual Keggin-type polyoxoanion [CuW12O40]6- and a pair of chiral complex cations [Cu(2,2'-bpy)3] together with four protons and six crystallization water molecules, and the Keggin polyoxoanion is connected with [Cu(2,2'-bpy)3] via multiple C-H…O hydrogen bonds resulting in a dimer.     

[Mo12S12O12(OH)12(H2O)6]: A Cyclic Molecular Cluster Based on the [Mo2S2O2]2+ Building Block

The pH-dependent self-condensation of the [Mo ₂ S ₂ O ₂ ] ²⁺ complex fragment gives the wheellike Mo₁₂ cluster depicted on the right (ball-and-stick model; large balls: S, medium balls: O, small balls: Mo). Applying this synthetic strategy to other starting materials could provide access to other polyoxothiometalates with well-defined cavities.     

H3Mo12O40P-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Amidoalkyl Naphthols

Solid H₃Mo₁₂O₄₀P is used for an efficient one-pot synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols using aromatic aldehydes, β-naphthol, and urea or amides in carbon tetrachloride. The catalyst was efficiently recovered from the reaction mixture and reused with negligible loss of catalyst activity. Ambient conditions, simple workup, and good yield are some of the striking features of the present protocol.     

VO(H2O)5]H[PMo12O40]-catalyzed nitration of alkanes with nitric acid

[VO(H2O)5]H[PMo12O40], which contains vanadyl counter cations and PMo12O40(3-), can act as a catalyst for the nitration of various alkanes including alkylbenzenes using nitric acid as a nitrating agent in acetic acid at 356 K.     

Sn4.4Mo24O38

The single‐crystal structure of tetratin tetracosa­molybdenum octatriaconta­oxide, Sn_4.4Mo₂₄O₃₈, contains infinite chains of centrosymmetric dioctahedral Mo₁₀ and centrosymmetric trioctahedral Mo₁₄ clusters. These clusters, as well as the O atoms, the arrangement of which derives from a closest‐packing with the layer sequence …ABAC…, form sheets parallel to the ac plane of the monoclinic unit cell. The Mo—Mo distances range from 2.6225 (7) to 2.8212 (9) Å and from 2.6270 (7) to 2.8365 (7) Å in the Mo₁₀ and Mo₁₄ clusters, respectively. The Mo—O distances vary between 1.949 (4) and 2.151 (4) Å in the Mo₁₀ cluster and between 1.938 (4) and 2.140 (4) Å in the Mo₁₄ cluster. The three crystallographically independent Sn²⁺ ions are off the centre of distorted oxy­gen octahedra.     

杂多酸盐K7[PTi2W10O40]·6H2O与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

Under the imitated physiological condition of animal body, the interactions of heteropoly salt (PM-19) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were investigated by fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. It was shown that this compound had a quite strong ability to quench the fluorescence launching from BSA. After analyzing the fluorescence quenching data according to Stern-Volmer equation and Lineweaver-Burk double-reciprocal equation, we found that BSA had reacted with PM-19 and formed a certain new compound. The quenching belonged to static fluorescence quenching. According to Lineweaver-Burk equation, the forming constants of the compound (298 K: 2.68 × 10⁵ L·mol^-1; 304 K: 2.19 × 10⁵ L·mol^-1; 310 K: 1.82 × 105 L·mol^-1) and the thermodynamic parameters (ΔH=-24.72 kJ·mol^-1; ΔS=20.97 J·mol^-1·K^-1 / 20.92 J·mol^-1·K^-1/ 20.97 J·mol^-1·K^-1; ΔG=-30.97 kJ·mol^-1/ -31.08 kJ·mol^-1/-31.22kJ·mol^-1) at the corresponding temperatures were obtained. The latter shows that binding power between them is mainly electrostatic interaction. Based on F?rster′s non-radiation energy transfer mechanism, the binding locality (r=4.14 nm) was calculated between donor and accepter. The effect of PM-19 on the conformation of BSA was also analyzed by synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.     

Smoke suppression of [Glu]H2PW12O40 in thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - As is known there is a large amount of smoke released from the combustion process of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU). To reduce the fire...     

Effect of Glucose-lowering of Heteropolytungstogermanate β-K_6H[GeW_9V_3O_(40)]·9H_2O

IntroductionThe main abnormality in insulin- dependentdiabetes mellitus is heperglycemia due to thedeficiency of insulin. At present severe diabetescan be controlled only by dialy injections of insulin,so the development of some compounds that servethe function of insulin or as insulin mimetics onoral administration would be very helpful.The finding in 1 985 that vanadate ( + 5oxidation state of vanadium) shows an in vivoinsulin- like effect stimulated the research oninsulin- mimetic vanadium[…     

K4H2[PMo9V3O40]·10H2O的合成及其晶体结构

采用低温技术,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了标题化合物的结构。晶体属P4/mnc空间群,=12.515(3),c=17.636(7)A,Z=2.用788个独立可观测反射精修所有结构参数得R=0.061.钼钒磷杂多酸阴离子中,PO4四面体是无序的,P-O键长1.54A.M(Mo,V)是6配位,M-O键长1.62-2.48A,K是7配位,K-O键长2.84-3.10A。     

(Et4N)4[V4O12]·2H2O

The title compound, tetrakis(tetraethylammonium) cyclo‐tetra‐μ‐oxo‐tetrakis[dioxovanadium(V)] dihydrate, (C₈H₂₀N)₄[V₄O₁₂]·2H₂O, was obtained by reacting V₂O₅ with (C₂H₅)₄NOH. It consists of a discrete centrosymmetric molecular anion, [V₄O₁₂]^4?, where four tetrahedral VO₄ units share two vertices with each other to form a ring. A water mol­ecule is attached on each side of the ring through hydrogen bonds.     

双帽Keggin型杂多阴离子[PM12O40(VO)2]n-(M=Mo,n=5; M=V,n=9)的离散变分方法研究

使用密度泛函理论的离散变分方法(DFT-DVM)研究了双帽Keggin型杂多阴离子[PM₁₂O₄₀(VO)₂]^n--(M=Mo,n=5; M=V,n=9),即[PMo₁₂O₄₀(VO)₂]^5- (a)和[PV₁₂O₄₀(VO)₂]^9- (b)的电子结构,讨论了双帽的形成对Keggin型杂多阴离子的电子结构和催化性质的影响,并与其Keggin型杂多阴离子(PM₁₂O₄₀)_n-(M=Mo,n=3; M=V,n=15)的计算结果进行了对比分析,计算结果表明,双帽的形成对Keggin型杂多阴离子的电子结构产生了很大的影响,因而它们在催化活性上可能会表现出较大的差异.