计算机选择双显色双波长测定的“最佳波长对”和“最佳分析体系对”

本文将计算机技术应用于双显色双波长分光光度法,研究了分析结果与△A值、K值和相对误差之间的关系,提出以E=(1+K)/|△A|作为选择“最佳波长对”的判据,进而在一系列显色体系中优选“最佳分析体系对”。     

双显色双波长分光光度法研究——铌和钽的高灵敏同时测定

本文选择SAF和5Br-PADAP两个显色体系构成显色体系对,建立双显色双波长分光光度法。可不经分离,同时高灵敏地测定铌和钽,应用在合金钢分析中获得满意的结果。     

双波长分光光度法测定混合组分

双波长分光光度法测定单组分,倘若以显色试剂吸收峰为参比波长,配合物吸收峰为测量波长(即双峰双波长法)可显著提高灵敏度,将该法用於混合组分体系的测定还未见报导。本文对双波长分光光度法测定混合干扰体系进行了研究,导出了双波长分光光度线性方程,对轻、重稀土-二甲酚橙-CTMAB体系及钴、镍-PAR体系进行了测定,采用直线回归及最小二乘两种方法处理实验数据。理论及实验均表明,采用此法测定混合组分体系,灵敏度较通常的单波长测定法有所提高。     

双显色双波长分光光度法测定无机多组份体系的研究

本文将双显色双波长分光光度法成功地应用于三组份、四组份同时测定,拟定了一种新颖的处理无机多组份体系的方法。经实验证实,通过适当选择两个显色体系和最佳波长对组,该法不仅能有效地排除干扰,而且可明显提高测定灵敏度,在实践上具有更大的适应性。     

双显色双波长分光光度法测定稀土的研究——镧与钇、总稀土与钇的同时测定

本文将双显色双波长分光光度用于稀土多元素同时分析,以铬天青S-二甲酚橙体系测定镧与钇,以偶氮肿Ⅲ-偶氮氯膦-mA体系测定非钇稀土合量与钇。     

双波长K系数—导数吸光光度法同时测定重油中钴和镍

提出了双波长K系数-导数吸光光度法,以样品中两组分的峰值波长互为测定波长和参比波长,以一套导数值数据进行两组分的同时测定,具有简便、灵敏度高的优点.以三正辛胺萃取分离干扰离子,OP—5-Br-PADAP显色体系同时测定了重油中的钴、镍.结果令人满意.     

双波长分光光度法测定混合组分 Ⅱ.计算法同时测定钴、镍、铜、锌

本工作以显色剂吸收峰波长为参比波长对混合多组分显色体系进行双波长测定,并建立双波长吸收方程,应用反推矩阵计算法求解矛盾方程组,用本文方法分析了钴、镍、铜、锌混合体系,结果满意。     

标准加入双波长光度法用于锰的选择测定

提高灵敏度与改善选择性一直是光度分析研究的重要课题。为此近年提出了许多方法。但部分改善选择性的方法如双波长及三波长法等往往导致灵敏度下降。本文基于等吸收双波长法原理及标准加入法的特点,设计了标准加入双波长分光光度法,可消除干扰、改善选择性且不致降低灵敏度。方法用于5-Br-PADAP/Triton X-100显色体系选择测定锰可消除锌的干扰。     

双波长K系数分光光度法测定血清钙

提出了一种新的用于单组分测定的双波长分光光度测定方法，以显色剂的最大吸收波长作参比波长，以显色络合物的最大吸收波工为测定波长，采用不加显色剂的试剂空白作参比，用Ｋ－系数法在同一分析体系中消除过量显色剂的干扰。理论实验表明，该方法可显著地提高光度法的灵敏度和精密度，尤其对测定波长处显色剂干扰较大的体系效果更为明业，利用该方法测定了血清Ｃａ＾２＋结果满意。     

1,3-N,N′-双-[4-(4′-硝基苯偶氮)苯基]异方酸二酰胺-二甲亚砜体系光度法测定水中硫酸根

硫酸根的直接光度法测定的报道尚不多见,有在水丙酮介质中用钼蓝法测定的介绍,但因需对钼酸盐进行预电解且显色缓慢使应用受到限制,本文在1,3-N,N’-双〔4-(4’-硝基苯偶氮)苯基]异方酸二酰胺(BNBPS)-硫酸根显色体系的理论研究基础上,重点对该非水显色体系用于水样测定进行研究,提出了最佳实验条件,应用于多种水样中硫酸根的直接测定,获得满意的结果.     

双波长微板法测定细胞悬浮液中的环氧化物

用双波长微板法研究了缓冲溶液与细胞悬浮液中吸光度与环氧化物浓度的关系,通过分析比较发现,在两种体系中的回归曲线相互平行。据此,可用缓冲体系中所测结果绘制标准曲线,计算细胞悬浮液中环氧化物的含量。在建立了双波长微板法测定混浊体系中环氧化物的基础上,环氧化物水解酶活力可以方便快速的检测。     

双波长光度法中非零等吸收点的应用

研究了Al(Fe)-CAS、Al(Fe)-CAB在不同增溶体系中的双波长光度行为,提出了双波长等吸收法中“非零等吸收点”的可用性,并在铝铁同时测定中得到验证。     

Solvent extraction of metals with potassium-dihydro-bispyrazolyl-borate

The extraction of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Pb(II) and Mn(II) with potassium-dihydro-bispyrazolyl-borate (H(2)BPz(2)(-)) in dichloromethane has been studied. Extraction constants (logK(ex)) have been calculated for all metal systems and were compared with those obtained with dibenzoylmethane (DBM), thenoyltrifluoroacetone (HTTA) and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (HPMBP). The method has been used for the determination of Cu(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Pb(II) and Mn(II) in standard alloys and for preconcentration of metal ions in synthetic samples.     

Models of Molecular Structures of “Template” (5676)Macrotetracyclic 3<Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis> M(II) Chelates with a 16-Membered Macrocyclic Ligand according to Density Functional Theory Data

The geometries of (5676)macrotetracyclic Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes with the (NNNN) coordination of the chelant donor sites, formed through template processes in the M(II)–3,3,8,8-tetramethyl-4,7-diazadecanedihydrazone-1,10-butanedione-2,3 systems have been calculated by the DFT OPBE/TZVP method with the Gaussian 09 program package. The bond lengths and angles and selected nonbonded angles in these complexes with the MN₄ chelate core have been determined. It has been demonstrated that none of the chelate rings is planar: the smallest deviation from coplanarity is always observed for the five-membered rings and the largest, for the six-membered rings not identical to each other. The seven-membered ring resulting from the template cross-linking exhibits deviations from coplanarity intermediate between those for the five- and six-membered rings.     

Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of Fe(II) and Cu(II) with diethyldithiocarbamate and their simultaneous spectrophotometric determination using mean centering of ratio spectra

A new dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method for preconcentration of trace quantities of Fe(II) and Cu(II) followed by their spectrophotometric determination has been developed. For the extraction, an appropriate mixture of ethanol (the disperser solvent) and carbon tetrachloride (the extraction solvent) was injected rapidly into the water sample containing Fe(II) and Cu(II) after formation of complexes with diethyldithiocarbamate. Mean centering (MC) of ratio spectra has been used for simultaneous determination of Fe(II) and Cu(II). Linear range of the method is 1.0–100 ng/mL for Fe(II) and 0.3–100 ng/mL for Cu(II), the detection limit is 0.53 ng/mL and 0.14 ng/mL Cu(II), resp. The interference effect of some anions and cations is reported. The method was applied to the determination of Fe(II) and Cu(II) in well water samples.     

Copper(II) determination by means of a thermometric method based on its catalytic effect on the hydrazine-hydrogen peroxide reaction

A new catalytic-thermometric method for Cu(II) determination at ppb levels has been established based on the hydrazine-hydrogen peroxide redox reaction. The reaction rate is obtained from the temperature-time curve and shows two linear response zones, between 15–200 ppb and 0.1–0.9 ppm, with a relative standard deviation of 2.0% and 2.2%, respectively. Only 20 ppm of Pb(II) and Fe(III), 1 ppm of Mn(II) and 5 ppb of Co(II) interfere. Interferences of Pb(II) and Fe(III) can be eliminated by the use of maskings. The proposed method can be applied to determine Cu(II) in several samples. In the present paper, this method has been applied to determine Cu(II) in wine.     

Cd(II)与HSA或BSA的结合平衡研究

用平衡透析法详细研究了生理pH(7.43)条件下Cd(II)与HSA或BSA的结合平衡。通过非线性最小二乘法拟合Bjerrum方程,首次报道了Cd(II)-HSA和Cd(II)-BSA体系的逐级稳定常数值,其K~1-K~3的数量级均为10^4;Hill系数和自由能偶合定量分析表明Cd(II)与HSA或BSA的结合均产生在类似体系中少见的强的正协同效应,且Cd(II)与HSA结合产生的正协同效应大于BSA;Scatchard图分析表明,Cd(II)在HSA和BSA中均有3个强结合部位。通过Cd(II)与Cu(II),Zn(II)或Ca(II)等竞争结合HSA或BSA的结果,进一步讨论了Cd(II)在HSA或BSA中强结合部位的可能位置和(或)配体。     

Structural characterization of complexes between iminodiacetate blocked on styrene-divinylbenzene matrix (Chelex 100 resin) and Fe(III), Cr(III), and Zn(II) in solid phase by energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction.

Local structure of Fe(III), Cr(III), and Zn(II) cations has been determined on the amorphous sample by means of the difference method used for liquid systems. We recorded energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction spectra of a chelating resin (Chelex 100), containing paired iminodiacetate ions coupled to a styrene-divinylbenzene support, in several ionic forms. Coordination geometry of Fe(III), Cr(III), and Zn(II) metal cations with Chelex 100 resin ligand sites, and conformation of the ligand groups have been determined.     

微晶酚酞富集-分光光度法测定痕量Zn(II)

建立了一种利用修饰有结晶紫(CV^＋)的微晶酚酞作为固态吸附剂分离富集溶液中痕量Zn(II)的新方法, 富集后的Zn(II)含量可直接用光度法测定. 控制一定条件, Zn(II)能与常见阳离子Ni(II), Cd(II), Al(III), Ca(II), Mg(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(III)等完全分离, 且富集时基本不受, , Br^－, Cl^－, I^－,等阴离子影响. 微晶酚酞对Zn(II)的吸附容量为25.8 mg/g; 富集因数可达200倍, 回收率在97.7%～102%之间, RSD小于2.7%. 该方法已成功应用于实际水样中Zn(II)的富集测定, 结果令人满意.