一类非线性Maxwell-Dirac系统的驻波解

对如下非线性Maxwell-Dirac系统{3Σk=1a_k(-iδ_k+K(x)Ak)u+aβu+M(x)u-K(x)A_0u=G_u(x,u),-△A_0=4πK(x)|u|~2,-△A_k=4πK(x)|a_ku),k=1,2,3进行了研究,其中x∈R~3.由于Dirac算子是上方和下方无界,相应的能量泛函是强不定的.假设非线性项满足次临界超二次的增长条件,运用强不定泛函的广义环绕定理,证明了系统驻波解的存在性.     

τ-可测正算子生成的交换子的若干不等式

设M是具有正规忠实的半有限迹τ的von Neumann代数,‖.‖ρ是任意非交换Banach函数空间范数,‖.‖是M上的通常范数.证明了若A和B是τ-可测正算子,X∈M,则‖AX-XB‖ρ≤‖X‖‖AB‖ρ.还证明了若A,B是M中的正算子,X是τ-可测算子,则‖AX-XB‖ρ≤max(‖A‖,‖B‖)‖X‖ρ.由此得到了若A∈M是正算子,X是τ-可测正算子,则‖AX-XA‖ρ≤1/2‖A‖‖XX‖ρ.     

保持算子乘积投影的线性映射

设B(H)是复Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子全体且dim H≥2.本文证明了B(H)上的线性满射φ保持两个算子乘积非零投影性的充分必要条件是存在B(H)中的酉算子U以及复常数λ满足λ~2=1,使得φ(X)=λU~*XU,(?)X∈B(H).同时也得到了线性映射保持两个算子Jordan三乘积非零投影的充分必要条件.     

Ⅱ_k空间上自共轭算子的开根

在Hilbert空间中任何一个自共轭算子A,如果A≥0,则A有唯一的自共轭平方根A_1:A_1=A_1~*,A_1~2=A,σ(A_1)={λ~(1/2)|λ∈σ(A)}.在不定尺度空间Ⅱ_k上,一个正算子(即对任何x∈Ⅱ_k,(Ax,x)≥0,此地(·,·)是Ⅱ_k上度规,显然当A是有界算子时,A必是Ⅱ_k上自共轭的)是否能有自共轭的平方根呢?这是本文讨论的目标.其次还讨论了Ⅱ_k上酉算子的平方根问题.     

Fixpoints of Iterates and Quasinormal Families

Let A, B be two sets and f:A→B a map. The iterates f~n: A_n→B,n=1,2,…aredefined inductively by A_1=A, f~1=f and A_1=f~(-1)(A_(n-1)∩B), f~n=f~(n-1)(f) for n≥2.Note that A_2=f~(-1)(A_1∩B)A=A_1 and thus A_n A_(n-1) A for n≥2. A point x∈A is called a periodic point of period n of f if x∈A_n and f~n(x)=x, butf_j(x)≠x for any j less than n. A periodic point of period 1 is called a fixpoint. Then a periodic     

拟-k-仿正规算子的一个注解

设T是复希尔伯特空间H上的有界线性算子,若对任意的x∈H,T满足||T~(k+2)x||||Tx||~k≥||T~2x||~(k+1),则称T为拟-k-仿正规算子,其中k为正整数.该文给出了拟-k-仿正规算子的一些性质,如拟-k-仿正规算子是极,作为此性质的应用,证明了拟-k-仿正规算子满足Weyl定理.     

标准算子代数上满足某些等式的广义导子的刻画(英文)

令H为复数域C上的Hilbert空间,A为H上的标准算子代数.设δ:A→B(H)是线性映射.本文证明了,如果对任意A∈A成立δ(AA~*A)=δ(A)A~*A-Aδ(A~*)A+AA~*δ(A),则存在λ∈C及算子S,T∈B(H)满足S+T=λI,使得对所有的A∈A都有δ(A)=SA-AT.     

一类非线性算子方程的求解方法

1.引言首先研究线性方程Au=f (1.1)的求解问题,其中A是H→H的连续线性算子,H是可分Hilbert空间,U,f∈H,||f||=1.利用得到的结论,研究一类非线性算子方程AuBu+Cu=f(1.2)     

上三角算子矩阵的左(右)本质谱的自伴扰动

设H为无穷维Hilbert复可分空间.对给定算子A ∈B(H)和B∈B(H),记MX:=[A0XB],其中X∈(F)(H)为自伴算子.本文首先给出了存在X ∈(F)(H),使得 Mx为左(右)Fredholm算子的充分必要条件.其次,证明了∩ σ*(MX)=∩ σ*(MX)U△,X∈(F)(H)X∈B(H)其中σ*是左...     

关于C*-代数交换性的若干结果

本文给出了C^*-代数的交换性的一系列等价刻划,特别，证明了C^*-代数A是交换的当且仅当存在正整数n≥2使得对所有a，b∈A^ ，下面的二项式公式成立：(a b)^n=∑k=0^nCn^ka^kb^n-k。     

关于广义二次算子

设B(H)表示定义在希尔伯特空间H,上的所有有界线性算子的全体.如果A∈B(H)满足二次算子方程A2=αA βP,其中α,β∈C,P是一个非零的幂等算子且AP=PA=A,则称A为广义二次算子.记L(P)为关于幂等算子P的广义二次算子之集.我们用算子谱论的方法研究了L(P)的谱和群逆等相关性质,并推广了R. W. Farebrother和G. Trenkler的结论.     

非负半环上强保持幂零矩阵的线性算子

Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and M_n(S)be the semiring of all n×n matrices over S.For a linear operator L on M_n(S),we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrices in M_n(S)if for any A∈M_n(S),A is nilpotent if and only if L(A)is nilpotent.In this paper,the linear operators that strongly preserve nilpotent matrices over S are characterized.     

良序套张量积的代数中的强不可约算子

设Ｈ为复的可分无限维Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间，称有界线性算子Ｔ为强不可约的，如果与Ｔ可交换的幂等算子只有０和Ｉ．王宗尧、蒋春澜、纪有清等人证明了在任何一个套的套代数中都存在大量的强不可约算子，并且找到了它们的酉轨道闭包．本文考虑有限个套的张量积的代数中强不可约算子的存在性问题。证明了：对复平面上任何一个连通完备集σ、总存在一个对角算子Ｎ和它的一个范数可以任意小的紧摄动Ｔ＝Ｘ＋Ｋ，使得Ｔ是一个强不可约算子、Ｔ在有限个良序套的张量积的代数中，并且σ（Ｔ）＝σｌｒｅ（Ｔ）＝σ（Ｎ）＝σｌｒｅ（Ｎ）＝σ进一步，文章还对具有单点谱的算子和良序套与正交补为良序套的张量积的代数进行了讨论，得到了一些结果．     

Hardy spaces H_L~p(R~n) associated with operators satisfying k-Davies-Gaffney estimates

Let L be a one-to-one operator of type ω having a bounded H∞ functional calculus and satisfying the k-Davies-Gaffney estimates with k ∈ N. In this paper, the authors introduce the Hardy space HLp(Rn) with p ∈ (0, 1] associated with L in terms of square functions defined via {e-t2kL}t>0 and establish their molecular and generalized square function characterizations. Typical examples of such operators include the 2k-order divergence form homogeneous elliptic operator L1 with complex bounded measurable coefficients and the 2k-order Schrdinger type operator L2 := (-Δ)k + Vk, where Δ is the Laplacian and 0≤V∈Llock(Rn). Moreover, as an application, for i ∈ {1, 2}, the authors prove that the associated Riesz transform ▽k(Li-1/2) is bounded from HLip (Rn) to Hp(Rn) for p ∈ (n/(n + k), 1] and establish the Riesz transform characterizations of HL1p (Rn) for p ∈ (rn/(n + kr), 1] if {e-tL1 }t>0 satisfies the Lr-L2 k-off-diagonal estimates with r ∈ (1, 2]. These results when k := 1 and L := L1 are known.     

3×3阶上三角算子矩阵的四类点谱扰动

基于值域的稠密性和闭性,有界线性算子的点谱可进一步细分为互不相交的四个组成部分,即四类点谱.设H_1,H_2,H_3为无穷维复可分Hilbert空间,记M_(D,E,F)=(A D E0 B F0 0 C)∈B(H_1H_2H_3).当对角算子A,B,C固定时,给出了M_(D,E,F)的四类点谱随D,E,F扰动的完全描述.     

Hilbert空间H中带符号广义框架的一个刻画

本文研究了可分的Hilbert空间H中带符号广义框架,利用算子理论方法,给出了H中一族向量{hm}m∈M是一个带符号广义框架当且仅当带符号广义框架的框架算子的正部S 和负部S-是有界线性算子,讨论了H中带符号广义框架的框架算子S的可逆性,并且得到了H中每个向量f关于带符号广义框架{hm}m∈M和其对偶带符号广义框架{~hm}m∈M的表示式.     

完全可控线性系统的谱分布

<正> 其中x(·)∈R_n,u(·)∈R_r,A,B分别为n×n,n×r阶复常数阵,R_n,R_r分别为n,r维酉空间,有如下熟知结果:任给n个复数λ_1,…,λ_n,恒存在r×n阶复数阵C,使阵的谱集σ(A+BC)={λ_1,…,λ_n}的充要条件为     

K-POTENT PRESERVING LINEAR MAPS

Let B(X) be the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X. Let k ≥ 2 be an integer and φ a weakly continuous linear surjective map from B(X) into itself. It is shown that φ is k-potent preserving if and only if it is k-th-power preserving, and in turn, if and only if it is either an automorphism or an antiautomorphism on B(X) multiplied by a complex number λ satisfying λk-1= 1. Let A be a von Neumann algebra and B be a Banach algebra, it is also shown that a bounded surjective linear map from A onto B is k-potent preserving if and only if it is a Jordan homomorphism multiplied by an invertible element with (k - l)-th power I.     

Spectrum of the two-particle Schrödinger operator on a lattice

We consider the family of two-particle discrete Schrödinger operators H(k) associated with the Hamiltonian of a system of two fermions on a ν-dimensional lattice ?, ν ≥, 1, where k ∈ \(\mathbb{T}^\nu \) ≡ (? π, π]^ν is a two-particle quasimomentum. We prove that the operator H(k), k ∈ \(\mathbb{T}^\nu \), k ≠ 0, has an eigenvalue to the left of the essential spectrum for any dimension ν = 1, 2, ... if the operator H(0) has a virtual level (ν = 1, 2) or an eigenvalue (ν ≥ 3) at the bottom of the essential spectrum (of the two-particle continuum).