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1.
Using the extended homogeneous balance method, we have obtained abundant exact solution structures of a (2+1)-dimensional integrable model, the Nizhnik--Novikov--Veselov equation. By means of leading order terms analysis, the nonlinear transformations of the Nizhnik--Novikov--Veselov equation are given first, and then some special types of single solitary wave solution and multisoliton-like solutions are constructed. 相似文献
2.
B?cklund transformation and multiple soliton solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation
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We study an approach to constructing multiple soliton solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. We take the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa (JM) equation as an example. Using the extended homogeneous balance method, one can find a B?cklund transformation to decompose the (3+1)-dimensional JM equation into a linear partial differential equation and two bilinear partial differential equations. Starting from these linear and bilinear partial differential equations, some multiple soliton solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional JM equation are obtained by introducing a class of formal solutions. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, new explicit and exact travelling wave solutions for a compound KdV-Burgers equation are obtained by using the hyperbola function method and the Wu elimination method, which include new solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions. Particularly important cases of the equation, such as the compound KdV, mKdV-Burgers and mKdV equations can be solved by this method. The method can also solve other nonlinear partial differential equations. 相似文献
4.
An extended mapping deformation method is proposed for finding new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The key idea of this method is to take full advantage of the simple algebraic mapping relation between the solutions of the PDEs and those of the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. This is applied to solve a system of variant Boussinesq equations. As a result, many explicit and exact solutions are obtained, including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions and other exact solutions. 相似文献
5.
New multi—soliton solutions and travelling wave solutions of the dispersive long—wave equations 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
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Using the extended homogeneous balance method,the (1 1)-dimensional dispersive long-wave equations have been solved.Starting from the homogeneous balance method,we have obtained a nonlinear transformation for simplifying a dispersive long-wave equation into a linear partial differential equation.Usually,we can obtain only a type of soliton-like solution.In this paper,we have further found some new multi-soliton solutions and exact travelling solutions of the dispersive long-wave equations from the linear partial equation. 相似文献
6.
BAICheng-Lin LIUXi-Qiang ZHAOHong 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(6):827-830
We study an approach to constructing multiple soliton solutions of the (3 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. We take the (3 1)-dimensional potential- YTSF equation as an example. Using the extended homogeneous balance method, one can find a Backlund transformation to decompose the (3 1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation into a set of partial differential equations. Starting from these partial differential equations, some multiple soliton solutions for the (3 1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation are obtained by introducing a class of formal solutions. 相似文献
7.
Fractal localized structures related to Jacobian elliptic functions in the higher-order Broer-Kaup system
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This work reveals a novel phenomenon—that the localized coherent structures of a (2﹢1)﹣dimensional physical model possesses fractal behaviours. To clarify the interesting phenomenon, we take the (2﹢1)﹣dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup system as a concrete example. Starting from a B?cklund transformation, we obtain a linear equation, and then a general solution of the system is derived. From this some special localized excitations with fractal behaviours are obtained by introducing some types of lower-dimensional fractal patterns that related to Jacobian elliptic functions. 相似文献
8.
The cubic-quintic nonlinear
Schrödinger equation (CQNLS) plays important parts in the optical fiber and the nuclear hydrodynamics. By using the homogeneous balance principle, the bell type, kink type, algebraic solitary
waves, and trigonometric traveling waves for the cubic-quintic nonlinear
Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients (vCQNLS) are derived
with the aid of a set of subsidiary high-order ordinary differential
equations (sub-equations for short). The method used in this paper might
help one to derive the exact solutions for the other high-order nonlinear
evolution equations, and shows the new application of the homogeneous
balance principle. 相似文献
9.
Backlünd transformation and multiple soliton solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation
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We develop an approach to construct multiple soliton solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. We take the (3+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov (NNV) equation as an example. Using the extended homogeneous balance method, one can find a Backlünd transformation to decompose the (3+1)-dimensional NNV into a set of partial differential equations. Starting from these partial differential equations, some multiple soliton solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional NNV equation are obtained by introducing a class of formal solutions. 相似文献
10.
11.
SUHong-Ling WANGMing-Liang QINMeng-Zhao 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(1):15-18
The homogeneous balance method is a method for solving genera/partial differential equations (PDEs). In this paper we solve a kind of initial problems of the PDEs by using the special Baecklund transformations of the initial problem. The basic Fourier transformation method and some variable-separation skill are used as auxiliaries. Two initial problems of Nizlmich and the Nizlanich-Novikov-Veselov equations are solved by using this approach. 相似文献
12.
A class of nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations, including the Rangwala-Rao equation, the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation, the Chen-Lee-Lin equation and the Ablowitz-Ramani-Segur equation are investigated, and the exact solutions are derived with the aid of the homogeneous balance principle, and a set of subsidiary higher order ordinary differential equations (sub-ODEs for short). 相似文献
13.
In the present work, according to the concept of extended homogeneous balance method and with help of Maple, we get auto-Bäcklund transformations for a (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Subsequently, by using these auto-Bäcklund transformation, exact explicit solutions of this equation are obtained. 相似文献
14.
LI Hua-Mei 《理论物理通讯》2003,39(4):395-400
In this paper, we extend the mapping deformation method proposed by Lou. It is used to find new exacttravelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs). Based on the idea of the homogeneous balance method, we construct the general mapping relation betweenthe solutions of the PDEs and those of the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NKG) equation. By using this relation andthe abundant solutions of the cubic NKG equation, many explicit and exact travelling wave solutions of three systemsof coupled PDEs, which contain solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, Jacobian elliptic functionsolutions, and rational solutions, are obtained. 相似文献
15.
This paper is concerned with the (2+1)-dimensional Burgers' and heat types of equations. All of the geometic vector fields of the equations are obtained, an optimal system of the equation is presented. Especially, the Bäcklund transformations (BTs) for the Burgers' equations are constructed based on the symmetry. Then, all of the symmetry reductions are provided in terms of the optimal system method, and the exact explicit solutions are investigated by the symmetry reductions and Bäcklund transformations. 相似文献
16.
ZHANG Jie-Fang HUANG Wen-Hua 《理论物理通讯》2001,(11)
Using the extension homogeneous balance method,we have obtained some new special types of soliton solutions of the (2 1)-dimensional KdV equation.Starting from the homogeneous balance method,one can obtain a nonlinear transformation to simple (2 1)-dimensional KdV equation into a linear partial differential equation and two bilinear partial differential equations.Usually,one can obtain only a kind of soliton-like solutions.In this letter,we find further some special types of the multisoliton solutions from the linear and bilinear partial differential equations.`` 相似文献
17.
Using the extension homogeneous balance method,we have obtained some new special types of soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation.Starting from the homogeneous balance method,one can obtain a nonlinear transformation to simple (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation into a linear partial differential equation and two bilinear partial differential equations.Usually,one can obtain only a kind of soliton-like solutions.In this letter,we find further some special types of the multisoliton solutions from the linear and bilinear partial differential equations. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, we first consider
exact solutions for Lienard equation
with nonlinear terms of any order.
Then, explicit exact bell and kink profile solitary-wave solutions
for many nonlinear evolution equations are obtained by means of
results of the Lienard equation and proper deductions, which transform
original partial differential equations into the Lienard one.
These nonlinear equations include compound KdV, compound KdV-Burgers,
generalized Boussinesq, generalized KP and Ginzburg-Landau
equation. Some new solitary-wave solutions are found. 相似文献
19.
<正>To seek new infinite sequence of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations,this paper gives the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions and Backlund transformation of Riccati equation.Based on the tanhfunction expansion method and homogenous balance method,new infinite sequence of exact solutions to Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation,Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and the set of(2+l)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained with the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica.The method is of significance to construct infinite sequence exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations. 相似文献
20.
B?CKLUND TRANSFORMATION, LAX PAIRS, SYMMETRIES AND EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR VARIABLE COEFFICIENT KdV EQUATION
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The homogeneous balance method is extended to seek for B?cklund transformation, Lax pairs, non-local symmetries of variable coefficient KdV equation (VCKdVE). Then based on the B?cklund transformation and general solutions of a fourth-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation, five kinds of exact solutions of VCKdVE are derived. The soliton-like solution also belongs to these solutions. 相似文献