红蓝复合光谱对两个生态型羊草光合生理特性的影响

采用LED红蓝光源激发产生不同比例、不同强度红蓝复合光,对实验控制培养的两个生态型羊草光合生理特性进行研究。两个生态型羊草在红蓝复合光低于50 μmol·m-2·s-1时光合作用不能进行,红蓝复合光强高于50 μmol·m-2·s-1后,光合速率、气孔限制值和蒸腾速率不断上升,但灰绿型羊草在红蓝复合光达到1 150 μmol·m-2·s-1、黄绿型羊草在红蓝复合光达到907 μmol·m-2·s-1后,光合速率不再增加,出现光饱和现象,同时气孔限制值增加以减少水分过多的消耗,蒸腾速率下降。植物在各个生理指标之间进行权衡,保证在生理损伤最小的情况下获得最大生产能力。在高光条件时,蓝光对光合的作用已逐渐消弱,红光对光合生理的作用逐步增强。在同样的红蓝复合光源照射条件下,灰绿型羊草在保持较低的气孔限制和较高水平水分消耗时,依旧能有较高的光合速率,表明灰绿型羊草光合生产能力和生理的适应性强于黄绿型羊草。对两个生态型羊草光合生理特性产生影响的主要因素就是红蓝复合模拟光谱。     

毛细管放电X光激光装置中的预脉冲电源

 针对目前毛细管放电X 光激光装置产生的预脉冲电流幅值过大、持续时间较短的问题，提出了增加预脉冲开关抑制原有预脉冲，再外加由脉冲成形网络组成的预脉冲发生器，产生所需预脉冲的改造方案。可在主脉冲来临之前产生幅度10~50A，持续时间约17μs的方波预脉冲电流，来满足毛细管放电泵浦类氖氩X光激光实验的需要。     

毛细管放电X光激光装置中的预脉冲电源

针对目前毛细管放电X 光激光装置产生的预脉冲电流幅值过大、持续时间较短的问题，提出了增加预脉冲开关抑制原有预脉冲，再外加由脉冲成形网络组成的预脉冲发生器，产生所需预脉冲的改造方案。可在主脉冲来临之前产生幅度10~50A，持续时间约17μs的方波预脉冲电流，来满足毛细管放电泵浦类氖氩X光激光实验的需要。     

低温生长砷化镓的超快光抽运-太赫兹探测光谱

本文采用光抽运-太赫兹探测技术系统研究了低温生长砷化镓(LT-GaAs)中光生载流子的超快动力学过程.光激发LT-GaAs薄层电导率峰值随抽运光强增加而增加,最后达到饱和,其饱和功率为54μJ/cm~2.当载流子浓度增大时,电子间的库仑相互作用将部分屏蔽缺陷对电子的俘获概率,从而导致LT-GaAs的快速载流子俘获时间随抽运光强增加而变长.光激发薄层电导率的色散关系可以用Cole-Cole Drude模型很好地拟合,结果表明LT-GaAs内部载流子的散射时间随抽运光强增加和延迟时间(产生光和抽运光)变长而增加,主要来源于电子-电子散射以及电子-杂质缺陷散射共同贡献,其中电子-杂质缺陷散射的强度与光激发薄层载流子浓度密切相关,并可由散射时间分布函数α来描述.通过对光激发载流子动力学、光激发薄层电导率以及迁移率变化的研究,我们提出适当增加缺陷浓度,可以进一步降低载流子迁移率和寿命,为研制和设计优良的THz发射器提供了实验依据.     

表面等离子体共振技术研究肝素对高迁移率族蛋白1与晚期糖基化终产物受体亲合力的影响

测定肝素与高迁移率族蛋1(HMGB1),及其与晚期糖基化终产物受体(RAGE)的亲和力,探讨肝素对HMGB1/RAGE亲和力的影响.用表面等离子体共振技术,实时分析肝素与HMGB1,HMGB1与RAGE的亲和常数,利用其binding analysis分析肝素对HMGB1/RAGE配受体结合的影响.肝素与HMGB1的动力学速率常数ka=1.78×105 L·(mol·s)-1,kd=8.02×10-4·s-1,亲和常数KA=2.22×108L·mol-1,KD=4.5×10-9 mol·L-1;HMGB1与RAGE的动力学常数ka=1.85×103L·(mol·s)-1,kd=1.81×10-4·s-1,亲和常数KA=1.02×107L·mol-1,KD=9.77×10-8mol·L-1.肝素与RAGE的亲和力极低.当浓度分别为50,100,1 000,10 000 U·L-1的肝素与HMGBl混合后,后者与RAGE的亲和力下降.上述不同浓度的肝素对HMGB1/RAGE亲和力的影响没有显著差异.结果表明,肝素可与HMGB1结合并影响后者与RAGE的亲和力,该作用并不与肝素浓度呈正相关.     

气体雪崩放电的单光子测量时间谱

用单光子时间分辨测量技术,研究了伴随有限正比、自猝灭流光(SQS)和G-M三种放电模式光发射的时间特性.结果表明:SQS相对于原初雪崩有一段时间延迟,约几到十几ns,流光的持续时间在10—30ns范围,且与猝灭气体浓度和工作电压有关;伴随G-M雪崩时的光脉冲持续时间长达约1μs,而有限正比只有4ns.本文还清楚地显示了三种模式雪崩放电过程特征的区别.     

超短脉冲激光在掺Er3+ 磷酸盐玻璃中制备光波导的实验研究

超短脉冲激光通过非线性吸收调制光学材料折射率提供了一种高效制备集成三维光子器件的途径.掺Er³⁺磷酸盐玻璃由于其优异的特性以及在1.55μm通信波段附近的发射光谱,成为了集成光学主动增益材料中的研究热点.实验采用重复频率1 kHz,中心波长800 nm,脉冲宽度120 fs的钛宝石飞秒激光放大系统作为制备波导的光源,系统研究了加工参数对激光写入形貌、波导形成及光学特性的影响.实验结果表明,在狭缝整形辅助短焦物镜横向刻写条件下,写入脉冲能量为1.8μJ时,光波导可以在写入速度为10μm/s-160μm的较宽范围内形成;写入速度为40μm/s时,光波导写入脉冲能量参数窗口为1.6μJ-2.0μJ;波导写入深度在125μm-200μm范围时,波导横截面对称性较好且折射率修改明显;近场强度测量结果显示所制备波导近场强度分布对称,导光特性良好.通过有限差分法反推波导区域折射率修改分布,结果显示最大折射率修改为Δn=6.6×10^-4.截断传输损耗测量结果显示所制备波导的传输损耗低至0.91 dB/cm.     

复合磁性纳米NiFe2O4的制备及光谱特性

用微乳液化学剪裁方法制备了明胶包裹的复合纳米NiFe2 O4 。将明胶和亚铁盐以及镍盐制成凝胶 ,使该凝胶状反应物在微乳液的胶束中剪裁成微粒 ,再被还原 化合 成核长大。生成的微粒处于明胶蛋白分子的包裹之中。用XRD ,TEM ,EDS ,IR等测试表明 :微粒为明胶包裹球形纳米微粒。微球的平均粒径为 10～10 0nm ,单个微粒的粒径 3 3～ 4 6nm。每个复合微球中约有 3～ 2 2个NiFe2 O4 粒子。NiFe2 O4 复合微粉的比饱和磁化强度σs=36 31× 10 3 4π(A·m- 1 ·g- 1 ) ,矫顽力Hc=6 75 0A·m- 1 ,剩磁Br=4 39× 10 3 4π(A·m- 1 ·g- 1 )。     

流动注射法探究模拟酶催化过氧亚硝酸根氧化酪氨酸的动力学特征

过氧亚硝酸根作为生物体内高活性自由基,能损伤多种生物大分子进而引起一系列重大疾病,对其含量测定和反应机制的研究具有重要意义。过氧亚硝酸根性质活泼,反应速率快,捕捉其动态过程十分困难。本文首次利用流动注射分析仪探究在不同模拟酶血红蛋白和氯化血红素的催化下,过氧亚硝酸根氧化酪氨酸体系的动力学特征。结果表明：过氧亚硝酸根在两种酶催化下氧化酪氨酸的过程均遵循Michaelis-Menten的动力学规律;根据米氏常数K_m和最大初速率V_max,推断其反应机制,经模拟酶催化的过氧亚硝酸根能直接氧化与模拟酶结合后的酪氨酸快速生成酪氨酸二聚体,未生成·OH和O-_2·。此外,我们还检测了不同温度、pH下两种模拟酶催化的速率常数,得到血红蛋白催化该体系的最适条件为25 ℃和pH 8.0,速率常数k_cat=1.035×106 mol·L-1·s-1,氯化血红素适宜在37 ℃和pH 9.5的条件下催化该体系,速率常数k_cat=6.842×105 mol·L-1·s-1;比较动力学参数KHb_m(4.46 μmol·L-1)<KHemin_m(4.90 μmol·L-1),VHb_max(0.072 ΔI_F/s)>VHemin_max(0.026 ΔI_F/s),发现最适条件下血红蛋白的速率常数大于氯化血红素,得到血红蛋白对于该体系的催化活性高于氯化血红素。以上结果为探究酶催化法测定过氧亚硝酸根含量及其反应机理提供动力学参数,对于防治生物体内自由基引起的相关疾病与诊断新技术的开发奠定理论基础。     

甲磺酸培氟沙星荷移反应及荧光光谱性质研究

研究了甲磺酸培氟沙星与电子受体四氯对苯醌之间的荷移反应 ,实验表明 ,在甲醇体系中 ,甲磺酸培氟沙星与四氯对苯醌在光的作用下可形成稳定的荷移络合物 ,其荧光发射强度较甲磺酸培氟沙星显著增强 ,且最大激发波长和发射波长向长波方向分别位移 80和 6 0nm。在 0 0 5～ 10 μmol·L-1浓度范围内 ,甲磺酸培氟沙星荧光强度与浓度呈良好线性关系 ,其检出限为 0 0 0 4 μmol·L-1。该方法用于甲磺酸培氟沙星胶囊中甲磺酸培氟沙星含量的测定 ,结果与紫外 可见光度法一致。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.