基于Alq:DCJTI薄膜的光泵浦650nm微腔激光

设计研制了以分布式布拉格反射镜为腔镜、以主客体掺杂的红光发光材料Alq:DCJTI为增益介质的有机微腔结构。通过传输矩阵法对腔内驻波光场进行了模拟, 确定了合理的微腔结构。在紫外脉冲激光的泵浦下研究了微腔的激光性能。该微腔激光器的输出波长位于650nm, 观察到了明显的激光现象, 其中阈值强度约为110W·cm^-2, 阈值前后的FWHM从4.7nm窄化到3.2nm。     

介质覆盖Ag阴极的顶发射有机发光二极管出光效率增强机制及耦合表面等离子体激元研究

采用经典的光学传输矩阵法和微腔理论计算具有不同厚度的功能有机薄膜和电极形式的顶发射有机发光二极管光学的耦合出光效率。根据仿真计算结果,制备了绿色荧光Alq₃顶发射器件并进行了相关测试。研究发现,采用银作为半透明阴极并蒸镀NPB有机覆盖层,相对于无覆盖层的器件来说,出光效率大大增强,该增强效应采用近场光学理论的偶极子辐射与银电极相互作用理论,即耦合表面等离子体激元理论,解释为是金属Ag薄膜阴极增强的透射、变化的微腔增益以及最主要的出光银阴极上的耦合表面等离子体激元效应三个因素的综合作用。     

半外腔Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO4微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性研究

微片固体激光器具有体积小、寿命长等优点,是精密测量仪器的重要光源。构建了平-平、半外腔的Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO₄微片激光器,通过控制压电陶瓷伸缩改变激光器的谐振腔长,同时使用F-P扫描干涉仪和波长计观察纵模和波长。研究了这2种微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性,包括腔长与光功率的关系,激光纵模扫过出光带宽过程的光功率和单、双纵模变化的规律。实验结果表明：腔调谐过程中单、双纵模交替出现,腔长和泵浦电流共同影响激光器的输出模式和光功率。     

有机盐掺杂聚合物微腔的受激发射特性研究$lt;font color="#ff0000"$gt;（已撤稿）$lt;/font$gt;

采用新型有机吡啶盐trans-4-［p-（N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino）styryl］-N-methylpyridinium iodide （ASPI）与有机小分子８-羟基喹啉铝（Alq₃）组成能量传递体系,掺杂于惰性聚合物聚甲基丙烯酸脂（PMMA）薄膜中作为增益介质,利用分布布拉格反射镜（DBR）和金属Ag层作为反射镜,制备了垂直微腔结构的有机半导体固体激光器.在纳秒脉冲激光抽运下研究了该有机微腔的受激发射特性,观测到峰值位于600 nm处谱半高全宽为243 nm的单模激光出射;同时观察到明显的激光能量阈值特性,单脉冲的受激发射能量阈值为8?μJ.-----------------2009年《物理学报》第58卷第4期第2781-2784页一文,由于作者的责任,故撤销该文。 关键词： 有机盐 能量转移 微腔 受激发射     

微腔面发射器件外量子效率研究

结合微腔面发射器件辐射/发光亮度的空间分布以及相对光谱功率分布给出了器件外量子效率的计算模型. 该模型可以计算工作于不同波段的微腔面发射器件的外量子效率,如红外波段的垂直腔面发射激光器,可见光波段的微腔有机发光二极管和谐振腔发光二极管以及太赫兹波段的平面微腔结构等. 制备了结构为玻璃/DBR /ITO /NPB /Alq ∶C545T/Alq/LiF/Al的微腔有机电致发光器件,测试其不同观察角度下器件的发光亮度以及发光光谱. 当电流密度和发光亮度分别为14 A/m²和100 cd/ 关键词： 外量子效率 平面微腔器件 辐射/发光亮度空间分布     

基于LD双端面泵浦的Nd:YAG高效率倍频激光器

报道了一种利用激光二极管（LD）双端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光晶体,Cr⁴⁺：YAG晶体被动调Q,LBO临界相位匹配腔内倍频的高转换效率的绿光激光器。分析了双端面泵浦YAG激光器的热效应,实验中LD双端面泵浦,采用U型平行平面腔结构对Nd：YAG进行传导冷却。当总泵浦光为33.8 W时,得到被动调Q频率10 KHz、功率8.21 W的线偏振基频光输出。6.72 W的绿光输出的倍频效率为86%,输出光束为基模,M²为1.4。实验表明双端面泵浦YAG倍频激光器具有很高的转换效率。     

耦合结构有机微腔的光致发光特性

耦合光学微腔(Coupled optical microcavity,CMC)是一种特殊结构的微腔,在耦合微腔中,两个独立的微腔相邻耦合在一起.通常一个腔是无源的,另一个腔是有源的.首次研究了有机材料在耦合微腔中的自发发射特性.实验采用的有机发光材料为八羟基喹啉铝Tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminium(Alq₃),器件的结构为Glass/DBR_A/Filler/DBR_B/Alq₃/DBR_C.底部腔是无源的,组成为DBR_A/Filler/DBR_B.顶部腔是有源的,由DBR_B/Alq₃/DBR_C构成.其中反射镜DBR_A、DBR_B、DBR_C以及填充层(Filler)均由光学介质材料构成.通过结构设计使两个腔的谐振波长均位于530nm.耦合微腔器件与单层Alq₃薄膜相比较,Alq₃薄膜的光致发光光谱是峰值位于511nm的宽谱带,而在耦合微腔器件中观察到的是具有两个腔模式,峰值波长分别位于518,553nm的增强并窄化的光谱.这是由于两个腔的光场耦合引起了腔模式分裂.结果表明耦合微腔能极大地改变有机材料的自发发射特性,可以用来提高器件的发光效率.     

7.13 W全固态1 319 nm宏微脉冲激光器

 研制了一台高效率全固态平均功率7.13 W的1 319 nm宏微脉冲激光器。激光器采用热稳Z形折叠腔,增益模块采用自行研制的准连续15个二极管芯片环形泵浦的Nd:YAG模块,采用主动声光锁模器作为锁模元件,并在腔内插入倍频KTP晶体对激光器的输出尖峰进行抑制。为了获得稳定的锁模状态,对激光器腔长进行了精确设计和调节。当激光器腔长与锁模器驱动频率匹配时,获取了宏脉冲重复频率400 Hz、脉宽约190 μs,微脉冲重复频率95.6 MHz、脉宽小于1.0 ns的1 319 nm激光脉冲。     

F－P有源微片激光腔横模场分析

分析在纵向泵浦微片激光器中Fox-Li迭代法适用条件,通过数值计算,得出在不同泵浦参数下平平F-P有源腔微片激光器的横模结构。     

半导体激光泵浦的外腔YAG激光器国内首次运转

中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所“激光技术开放研究实验室”于1991年7月8日采用本所“半导体光电子学实验室”研制的一维锁相列阵半导体激光器泵浦外腔YAG激光器获得1.064μm激光输出。外腔结构的实验成功为进一步研究和发展半导体激光泵浦的固体激光器打下了基础。 对于半导体激光泵浦的YAG激光器,为了减少激光腔内的损耗,从而降低激光阈值,国内外在研究初期都采用全内腔的单块(monothic)YAG激光器,随着腔内倍频和增大激光输出等研究的发展和需要,又发展为外腔方式。     

直线感应加速器用光阴极实验研究

通过适当地改造2 MeV注入器实验平台,使系统具备了开展光阴极研究的能力,主要的改动有:将观察窗材料改为石英,增加266 nm固体激光器,对原有的时序控制方式进行修改以满足同步触发方面的要求。研究的阴极材料为含钪储备式热阴极,实验中最高加热到了740℃,观测到了光电发射和光致等离子体发射现象,最大的激光功率密度为1.3 MW/cm2,最大发射电流密度约为16 A/cm2,光电发射的量子效率约为0.05‰。     

多晶LaB6阴极的脉冲热发射特性

 采用多晶LaB₆材料制成平板二极管阴极，阳极采用钼材料，阴极采用热传导与热辐射加热，加热体为石墨。实验研究了不同阴极温度、不同真空度下的脉冲发射特性，并对热发射稳定性进行了分析。结果表明： 在动态真空系统中， 阴极发射面积为0.012 1 cm²， 工作真空度为2×10^-4 Pa， 阴极温度分别为1 600， 1 650和1 700 ℃，在脉冲宽度为40 ms、重复频率为107 Hz的条件下，最大脉冲发射电流密度分别为34.0，44.0和53.8 A/cm²; 2×10^-4，5×10^-4和2×10^-3 Pa压强下的发射能力没有明显的差异;脉冲宽度的变化不影响发射电流密度的变化。     

Pulsed dye laser diagnostics of vacuum arc cathode spots

The ignition and arc phases of vacuum arcs were investigated using differential dye laser absorption photography with simultaneous high spatial (micrometer) and temporal (nanosecond) resolution. The discharge duration was 800 ns, the current 50-150 A, the electrode material copper, and the cathode-anode distance less than 50 μm. A 0.4 ns laser pulse (tunable, γ=480-530 nm) was used to obtain momentary absorption photographs of the cathode region. During ignition, an optically thick anode plasma expanded toward the cathode, decaying within 25 ns after bridging the electrode gap. In the arc phase, a fragmentary structure of the cathode spots was observed in situ for the first time. The microspots have a characteristic size of 5-10 μm. They appear and disappear on a nanosecond time scale. The plasma density of the microspots was estimated to be greater than (3-6)×10²⁶ m^-3     

A cw uv copper hollow cathode laser in the 260 nm region

A cw uv copper hollow cathode laser is described, which could be operated for a longer time duration with an output power of 7 mW in the 260 nm region. A double-cathode configuration with a protection for the mirrors from metal-vapour deposition is presented. Characteristics of the laser output power, the spontaneous emission, and the ion densities in the negative glow were measured as depending on the discharge current, the neon gas pressure, and the size of the cathode slit. The observed saturation of the laser output power at high discharge current (1 A/cm²) and the optimum slot size are discussed.     

Optimization of the UV CuII laser

The cw output power of the uv CuII laser has been optimized with respect to the hollow cathode geometry, the discharge current, the fill gas pressure and the resonator mirror parameters. A maximum laser output power of 900 mW for multiline operation at 248.6, 259.1, 260.0, and 270.3 nm was achieved with 100 A discharge current, 260 V voltage and 16 mbar fillgas pressure, when a hollow cathode of 1.2 m length and 2×6 mm² cross section was employed. The single-pass pain gl has been estimated to 7%. A hollow cathode cross section of 1.5×4.5 mm² is suggested as an optimum geometry. In addition, some investigations on the mechanism of the laser power decay in Ne–Cu-discharges are presented.     

Measurement of cathode spot parameters with pulsed laserdiagnostics

The cathode spot formation in air within the first 170 ns was investigated by laser absorption photography and ps-pulse interferometry. The discharge was initiated between electrodes made from Ag or Pd with cathode-anode distance below 300 μm, the arc duration was some milliseconds, and the arc current 5-10 A. Picosecond holographic interferometry and momentary absorption photography yielded spatial-temporal density distributions in the ignition phase of the cathode spot. An absolute electron density value on the order of 4×10²⁶ m^-3 has been found. In contrast to vacuum, the cathode spot plasmas broaden little with increasing distance from the cathode, thus narrow plasma channels are observed in the vicinity of the cathode surface having diameters <20 μm     

透射式阴极X光二极管初步研究北大核心CSCD

基于透射式阴极发射模型和平响应XRD原理,设计了透射式阴极,并制作550nm CH+50nm Au的阴极,并在神光Ⅲ原型装置上开展了初步验证实验。首先利用反射式XRD施加负偏压的实验开展直穿光影响评估,施加偏压为-1500V时,没有观测到探测信号,表明直穿光产生光电子得到了有效抑制。利用原型主激光与第九路激光打靶实验,施加负偏压的透射式XRD获得探测信号显示第二个峰值信号延后第一个信号3.01ns,该结果与第九路激光延迟时间一致,时间分辨能力满足实验要求。     

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Neon-Hydrogen Penning Recombination Laser

A theoretical and experimental study of Ne - H₂ Penning Recombination Laser operating on the Nel 585.3 nm line in the negative glow of a helical hollow cathode discharge is presented. A detailed kinetic model of the plasma-chemical reactions determining the inversion population on the Nel (2p₁-1s₂) transition is developed. The time dependent behaviour of the main plasma and laser parameters is numerically calculated. The behaviour of the plasma and laser parameters as a function of the discharge conditions is investigated and compared with the experimental results.     

Tunable continuous-wave operation of a Cr3+,Li+:Mg2SiO4 laser

Room-temperature tunable cw laser oscillation of Cr3+ ions in forsterite crystals (Mg2SiO4) codoped with chromium and lithium has been demonstrated, for the first time to the authors' knowledge, in pumping a crystal with a Ti:sapphire laser into the first excited level of Cr3+ ions (4A2-4T2 transition). The laser is smoothly tunable in the region of 1095-1170 nm. A slope efficiency as great as 4.4% has been achieved.     

印刷电路板预电离3.6 kW TEA CO2激光器

在TEA CO₂激光器中采用印刷电路板预电离结构,在单节放电体积为5cm×4cm×90cm 的两节串连的激光器中获得了20.4 J单脉冲能量输出,电光转换效率达12.8％.激光器重复频率工作时,气体清洗系数大于3,在最高重复频率180 Hz下获得了3.6 kW平均输出功率.