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雷达与标校电视定线望远镜的组合,实际上即成为雷达经纬仪,见图1所示,但是其中定线望远镜与一般大型经纬仪中的望远镜工作情况有所不同。区别如下:其一、定线望远镜在雷达上的安装位置与雷达电轴x轴之间有一偏移距离-ΔY和ΔZ。 相似文献
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中学物理极值问题的求解有多种方法.应用MATLAB软件,可以快捷地运用求导法或者图像法求解极值问题.两者相辅相成,可以提高对物理问题的理解水平.在图像法中,提供了三变量作图法求极值的案例. 相似文献
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介绍雷诺校正法计算煤发热量的原理、算法及应用.方法应用于燃煤发热量计算,结果表明,用雷诺校正法处理煤发热量测定时,其结果优于瑞方公式法和奔特公式法,与国标法相比,分析误差在规定范围内.在文中列出了雷诺校正法处理煤发热量的实用Matlab源程序. 相似文献
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Grover提出了容量为N的数据库量子搜索法.只需进行O(平方根N)次迭代就能以几乎为1的概率实现对目标的搜索.本文将文献[1]的Grover搜索法推广到混合态情形,给出了一个基于混合态的Grover搜索法,并分析了该搜索法成功的概率上界.进一步发现搜索法成功的概率完全依赖于所使用的初态(混合态).该结论为了解量子噪声对Grover搜索法的影响提供一定的理论依据.最后通过例子说明了如何实施基于混合态的Grover搜索法. 相似文献
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物理研究方法是过程与方法中的基本要素,是能力培养的具体要求.掌握研究方法是从物理到生活的深化,是学生可持续发展的源动力.初中物理研究方法主要有控制变量法、转换法、累积放大法、理想模型法、科学推理法、类比法、比较法、比值定义法、逆向思维法等九种方法.各种方法在教材中的实施与运用,是教学过程中的重点目标. 相似文献
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共轴均匀带电薄圆盘间的相互作用力 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文利用静电场的高斯定律和环路定律巧妙地求出了均匀带电圆盘在空间任一点所产生的电场 ,进而计算出了共轴均匀带电薄圆盘之间的相互作用力 相似文献
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用布儒斯特角法同时测定单轴晶体的折射率和光轴方向 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在理论上分析了光轴任意方向的单轴晶体的折射率.根据布儒斯特角原理,当线偏振光的电场矢量平行于入射面时,通过测出对样品三个表面的布儒斯特角,就能同时确定单轴晶体的折射率和光轴方向.并利用分光计,在光轴不确定的情况下,测定了方解石的两个主折射率和光轴方向. 相似文献
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对于感生电场的计算问题,在大学电磁学教材中一般都是利用反证法证明螺线管管内外的E感线都是与螺线管轴线相垂直的同心圆.笔者在此利用解析法和类比法两种方法来证明螺线管管内外的E感线都是与螺线管轴线相垂直的同心圆,并在此基础上计算了E感的大小,以供教学参考. 相似文献
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Yee Yee Oo Sharath Ananthamurthy G. Ramachandran 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,84(1):35-64
The polarization of emission lines formed in a medium immersed in external electric and magnetic fields is studied. The electric field is assumed to be quadrupolar in nature, while the magnetic field is uniform. We show that the quadrupole electric field produces line splitting which is characteristically different from the Zeeman effect. While the line components emitted along the quantization axis are circularly polarized in Zeeman effect, they are, in contrast, linearly polarized in the case of a pure quadrupole electric field. The emission perpendicular to the quantization axis produces three linearly polarized components in Zeeman effect, whereas only two linearly polarized components are observed in the case of quadrupole electric fields. Lack of azimuthal symmetry in the quadrupole electric field leads to polarized line components which appear quite differently for different azimuthal angles of the line of sight. 相似文献
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本文采用密度泛函方法(B3LYP)和组态相互作用原理(CIS)在6-311++G**水平上研究了外电场对乙炔分子的激发态的影响规律,结果表明,外电场的大小和方向对乙炔分子的激发态都有明显的影响,沿分子方向的外加电场对分子偶极矩的影响比垂直于分子方向的外加电场更大. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTApplying external electric fields to molecules gives rise to spectral shifting and splitting, a phenomenon known as the Stark effect. However, a fundamental question of how electronic structures of molecules are modified by electric fields is still not well understood. By applying electric fields to a carbon monoxide molecule, herein we have successfully addressed the fundamental question at orbital scales and discovered that the Stark effect exhibits anisotropic characters depending on the direction of the electric fields with respect to the molecular axis. Based on the fact that applying electric fields along the molecular axis always preserved the orthogonality between the sigma and pi electrons, we found that orbital resemblance-based cooperativity can only operate within either the sigma system in which sigma electrons somehow prefer to resemble each other or the pi electron system in which the 1π electrons experience polarization-based self-resemblance. However, switching the electric field vertical to the molecular axis breaks down the orthogonality between the sigma system and pi electron systems, opening up electronic channels that allow σ electron systems to resemble π electrons. Such orbital cooperativity represents a new physical effect beyond the conventional Stark effect. Moreover, we have found that applying electric fields to the molecule would modify its molecular orbital diagram, depending on the directions of the electric fields; the electric field along the carbon-to-oxygen direction basically retains the MO diagram of the free CO molecule, with noticeable intra-orbital electron redistributions, whereas the oxygen-to-carbon electric field does create new states of molecular orbital contributions. 相似文献