THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CHITOSAN/PPLYETHYLENE GLYCOL/SILICA TERNARY HYBRID ORGANIC-NORGANIC FILMS

The ternary hybrid films consisting of chitosan(CS),polyethylene glycol(PEG)and nano-sized silica which was surface-modified by amino groups(RNSA)were prepared.The structures of the blend membranes were characterized by attenuation total reflection-infrared spectroscopy(ATR-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),optical microscopy(OM)and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).The results showed that the addition of silica affected not only the distribution and crystallinity of PEG on the sample surface.but also the phase coarseness and the crystalline structure of chitosan in the blend system.Moreover,PEG changed the crystalline structure of chitosan.Upon annealing(at 100℃ for 1 h),the blends would show the altered crystalline structure of chitosan,the reinforced phase coarseness.as well as the decreased miscibility and interaction between chitosan and PEG.     

EFFECTS OF BLENDING CHITOSAN WITH PEG ON SURFACE MORPHOLOGY,CRYSTALLIZATION AND THERMAL PROPERTIES

Biodegradable blend films composed of chitosan and PEG with various composition ratios were prepared.The chemical structure of the blend films was characterized with FTIR and X-ray,which showed no chemical bond formations but certain interactions probably coming from the hydrogen bonds.Morphologies of these blend films were viewed using AFM and SEM,suggesting that pure chitosan film had a smooth surface structure and the blend films surface showed a plenty of holes with varying size.Through the DMA measu...     

PEG链段对聚乙二醇接枝聚苯胺结构与性能的影响

将苯胺(An)与甲氧基聚乙二醇邻氨基苯基醚氧化共聚,制备了梳状接枝共聚物PAn-g-PEG.研究了梳状接枝共聚物的UV-Vis、微观结构、热稳定性和溶解成膜性等随侧链聚乙二醇(PEG)链段的变化规律.结果表明随PAn-g-PEG中PEG链段长度和含量的提高,共聚物的溶解性和成膜性能显著提高,电子导电率缓慢降低,热稳定性变差.共聚物具有微相分离结构,其形态随PEG链段的改变分别为“海-岛相”和“双连续相”;提高PEG链段长度和含量,PAn-g-PEG能形成稳定的水溶性分散体系,并能浇注成柔韧平整的导电高分子自支撑膜.     

聚丙交酯/聚乙二醇多嵌段共聚物的合成及其性能

聚丙交酯 (ＰＬＬＡ)由于具有良好的生物降解性和生物相容性 ,在医学领域已经得到了广泛的临床应用 ,近来又被制备成细胞支架大量应用于组织工程中[1,2 ] ,但由于其疏水性而造成细胞亲和性不好 .聚乙二醇 (ＰＥＧ)具有良好的亲水性 ,良好的生物相容性 ,但是ＰＥＧ是非降解性的 ,只有低分子量的ＰＥＧ可以被吞噬细胞所吞噬或透过肾滤膜而排出体外 ,因此 ,低分子量的ＰＥＧ常被用来与丙交酯 (Ｌ ＬＡ)共聚以改善ＰＬＬＡ支架的亲水性 .聚丙交酯 聚乙二醇共聚物 (ＰＬＥ)的三嵌段及两嵌段共聚物的合成及其性能的研究已被广泛报道[3～ 5] .研究…     

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CHITOSAN/LIGNIN COMPOSITE FILMS

Biodegradable composite films based on chitosan and lignin with various composition were prepared via the solution-casting technique.FT-IR results indicate the existence of hydrogen bonding between chitosan and lignin,and SEM images show that lignin could be well dispersed in chitosan when the content of lignin is below 20 wt%due to the strong interfacial interaction.As a result of strong interaction and good dispersion,the tensile strength,storage modulus,thermal degradation temperature and glass transi...     

CLOUD POINT CURVES OF POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL)/POLY(PROPYLENE GLYCOL) MIXTURES AND THEIR THERMODYNAMIC EXPLANATION

In the study of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) mixtures not only a bimodal shape but also a reverse trend of the dependence on molecular weight of the cloud point curves were observed.This trend indicates that the miscibility of the studied mixtures decreases as the molecular weight of one component decreases. The excess volumes of the mixtures show that the interaction parameter between two components decreases at first and increases after passing a minimum as the concentration of one component increases. This supports the explanation of Koningsveld on the bimodal shape of cloud point curves. Based on a binary interaction model a formula was derived revealing that the interaction between PPG and the end group of PEG and the hydrogen bonding interaction between ether and hydroxy end group inner or inter PEG molecules are not favorable for mixing. The latter interaction is an "attractive" force in PEG molecules. The two interactions are responsible for the observed abnormal dependence.     

聚乙二醇对PAMPS/PAM双网络水凝胶性能的影响

采用紫外光引发聚合制备了聚乙二醇(PEG)改性的聚(2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸)/聚丙烯酰胺(PAMPS/PAM)双网络水凝胶.测定并比较了PEG改性前后双网络水凝胶的溶胀动力学以及单网络水凝胶中丙烯酰胺(AM)的吸收量;用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了单网络水凝胶的结构;测定PEG改性前后双网络水凝胶的压缩及拉伸性能.结果表明,经PEG改性后的双网络水凝胶有较高的溶胀比;改性后单网络水凝胶更易吸收AM;改性后双网络水凝胶压缩形变率达到90%以上、拉伸形变率是未改性双网络水凝胶的2倍.     

聚酰亚胺/二氧化硅/银杂化薄膜的制备及其结构与性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶和原位自金属化相结合方法制备聚酰亚胺(PI)/二氧化硅(SiO2)/银(Ag)三元复合薄膜,通过红外(FTIR)、透射电镜(TEM)、动态粘弹谱仪(DMTA)等系统地考察了热处理过程中杂化薄膜结构形态变化以及SiO2含量对金属银向基体表面迁移情况和杂化薄膜各种性能的影响.实验结果表明,在热处理过程中可以同时完成聚酰胺酸的亚胺化、SiO2粒子的形成及银的还原,并且可以通过改变热处理温度和时间或改变SiO2含量来控制银粒子向聚合物基体表面的迁移.     

聚醚型氨酯酰亚胺/二氧化硅杂化材料的合成与性能研究

利用Sol Gel共聚合反应制备出聚醚型氨酯酰亚胺 (PUI) /二氧化硅 (SiO2 )杂化材料 .利用NMR、FTIR、TG、DSC及SEM等测试手段对性能进行了基本表征 .FTIR研究结果发现在 10 0℃下能同时完成有机相PUI的亚胺化和无机相SiO2 凝胶网络的Sol Gel转变 .TG及SEM发现SiO2 含量为 9wt%时SiO2 聚集相粒径在 0 2～1 0 μm之间 ,耐热性明显提高并达到最佳 ;发现SiO2 含量的增加其颗粒粒径不断增大 ,并不断聚集成大粒径SiO2 相 ,有机和无机相分离明显 .DSC研究显示 ,SiO2 相的引入 ,对杂化材料聚醚软段富集相的Tg 不产生明显影响 .     

黏度法研究聚丙烯酰胺与聚乙二醇在水中的相互作用

采用黏度法研究了聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)与聚乙二醇(PEG)在水中的相互作用,发现当聚合物浓度较高时,PAM与PEG存在疏水作用、氢键以及相互缠结.两者间的相互作用随着聚合物浓度、PEG分子量以及PAM分子量的升高而增大;随着温度的升高,其相互作用先减小后增大;盐、乙醇以及丙烯酰胺的加入使相互作用减弱.     

添加聚乙二醇对酚醛树脂基球形活性炭结构和性能的影响

在以线型树脂为原料制备球形活性炭的过程中存在炭难以活化以及所制备活性炭比表积小的问题,本工作对针对此问题,提出了在线型酚醛树脂中添加聚乙二醇作为造孔剂的新方法来制备球形活性炭。结果表明：在线型酚醛树脂中添加17．6％的聚乙二醇中所制备的球形炭具有良好的活性特性;深度活化的球形活性炭球表炭球形完整,结构均匀,与未添加造孔剂的试样相比,该球形活性炭具有比表面积大,中孔率较大以及对肌酐的平衡吸附量大的特点。     

基于Diels-Alder点击反应构建壳聚糖-O-聚乙二醇接枝共聚物

通过Diels-Alder(D-A)反应,合成了具有规整化学结构的接枝共聚物,壳聚糖-O-聚乙二醇(CS-O-PEG).D-A反应所需双烯体(呋喃环)通过糠基硫醇与端甲基丙烯酸酯聚乙二醇之间的巯基-丙烯酸酯(thio-acrylate)反应合成得到;马来酰亚胺基丙酸通过活泼酯法偶联到十二烷基硫酸钠-壳聚糖复合物(SCC)羟基上,从而获得亲双烯体.采用红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振(1H-NMR)表征了中间产物与最终产物的结构,并用原位核磁监测D-A反应及其逆反应过程.结果表明,聚乙二醇双烯体可在水介质中温和条件下定量接枝到壳聚糖羟基上,反应具有点击特征;同时,聚乙二醇与壳聚糖之间的连接键在高温下(90℃)可通过D-A逆反应而发生断裂.     

聚对二氧环己酮/聚乙二醇两亲性聚合物共网络的合成与表征

以辛酸亚锡为催化剂,季戊四醇(PTOL)为引发剂,引发对二氧环己酮(PDO)单体开环聚合,合成了以PTOL为核的四臂聚对二氧环己酮(4s-PPDO).通过直接将4s-PPDO预聚物和聚乙二醇(PEG)于熔点以上、惰性气体保护下与偶联剂甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)交联共聚得到聚对二氧环己酮/聚乙二醇(PPDO-b-PEG)两亲性共网络聚合物(PPDO-PEG APCNs).研究了两亲性聚合物共网络结构、配比组成、溶剂种类等对聚合物溶胀率的影响,结果表明APCNs在不同类型的溶剂中表现出不同的溶胀行为,可以通过调节偶联剂的用量及PPDO/PEG的投料比来满足不同的实际需求.通过示差扫描量热分析(DSC)详细研究APCNs的结晶性能,证实交联反应降低APCNs的结晶度和结晶尺寸.     

聚对二氧环己酮/聚乙二醇多嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

首先合成双端羟基的聚对二氧环己酮预聚物(PPDO)和双端羧基的聚乙二醇预聚物(PEG),然后以丁二酸酐/二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)将PPDO与PEG偶联共聚,得到PPDO/PEG多嵌段共聚物.通过1H-NMR和GPC表征了聚合物的结构和分子量.采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析(TGA)研究了共聚物的结晶性能和热稳定性.用透析法制备了共聚物纳米粒子,并用动态光散射(DLS)表征了共聚物纳米粒子的粒径及分散度,结果表明,随着共聚物亲水链段PEG含量的增加,其纳米粒子更易形成,粒子粒径随共聚物分子量增大而增大.     

THE INFLUENCE OF PEG MOLECULAR WEIGHT ON MORPHOLOGIES AND PROPERTIES OF PVDF ASYMMETRIC MEMBRANES

The preparation and properties of asymmetric poly(vinyldiene fluoride)(PVDF)membranes are described in this study.Membranes were prepared from a casting solution of PVDF,N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc)solvent and water- soluble poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG)additives by immersing them in water as coagulant medium.Experiments showed that when PEG molecular weight increased,the changes in the resultant membranes' morphologies and properties showed a transition point at PEG6000.This indicated that PEG with a relati...     

丙烯酰胺在聚乙二醇水溶液中聚合产品的微观形态

采用偶氮类水溶性引发剂2,2′-偶氮二异丙基咪唑啉二盐酸盐(VA044)引发丙烯酰胺(AM)在聚乙二醇(PEG)水溶液中的双水相聚合;研究了引发剂、单体、聚乙二醇浓度及温度对最终产品中聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)液滴形态、尺寸的影响.随着引发剂浓度的增加,液滴由球状变为细长条状;随着温度的上升,球状液滴逐渐趋于条状,然后又重新趋于球状;在初始单体浓度较低时,PAM液滴滴径分布较窄,当其浓度增加后,滴径呈多峰分布;随着PEG浓度的增加,聚合物液滴趋于球状。     

聚合马来松香乙二醇酯Ca(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配合物固定化淀粉酶研究

将松香改性合成聚合马来松香乙二醇酯(简称MEEP),使之分别与CaCl2、NiCl2、MgCl2和CuCl2反应,制备聚合马来松香乙二醇酯Ca(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Mg(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,再对淀粉酶进行固定化,比较了固定化酶和游离酶的性能.实验结果表明,4种聚合马来松香乙二醇酯配合物固定化酶使用5次后,固定化酶保留活力均在50%以上,其中MEEPCa(Ⅱ)和MEEPNi(Ⅱ)固定化酶的效果较好,固定化酶保留活力均在70%以上;固定化酶最适温度50℃,较游离酶高10℃;聚合马来松香乙二醇酯Ca(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)固定化酶的最适pH值分别为5.24、6.86,米氏常数分别为1.47×10-4kg/L和2.64×10-4kg/L,游离酶为2.69×10-5kg/L.     

PROPERTIES OF SILK FIBROIN/POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL)400 BLEND FILMS

The blend film of silk fibroin (SF) and poly(ethylene glycol)400 (PEG400) with a blend ratio of 2/1 (wt/wt) wasprepared simply by dropping a little PEG400 into the SF solution and then casting the mixed aqueous solution at 50℃. Theresulting film exhibited much better mechanical properties in the dry and wet state than SF itself, owing to theconformational change of SF in the blends from the random coil to the β-sheet structure and intermolecular hydrogen bondformation between SF and PEG400. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the initial thermal decomposition temperatureof the blend film was 170℃, which was 80℃ lower than that of SF (250℃) and 20℃ higher than that of PEG400 (150℃),and indicated a Strong interaction between two components of the blend. No crystalline peaks were observed in the X-raydiffraction curve of the blend film. Cell culture test showed that SF/PEG400 was a suitable substrate for the growth of humanumbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC).     

聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇的合成及表征

聚乙二醇在钠或浓氢氧化钠作用下接枝到氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂上，制成聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇树脂，讨论了影响接枝反应的条件．接枝反应的结果进行了电镜照片和红外光谱分析．     

铕离子在乙二醇低聚物中的配合作用与电化学行为

研究了乙二醇低聚物（ＰＥＧ）与Ｅｕ（２＋）及Ｅｕ（３＋）所形成配合物的结构，荧光性质和电化学行为．Ｅｕ（３＋）的配合物是由ＥｕＣｌ３溶于具有不同摩尔质量的ＰＥＧ而成的．它们在３９４ｎｍ和６１４ｎｍ处分别有很强的激发和发射光谱峰，并且这两峰的强度随着ＰＥＧ的摩尔质量的增大而加强．Ｅｕ（２＋）的配合物是通过用涂布有氧化铟及氧化锡的玻璃板作为工作电极，在氮气气氛下，加－２Ｖ（ｖｓＡｇ）电压还原ＥｕＣｌ３的ＰＥＧ溶液来制备的．它们的荧光性质和１８—Ｃ—６冠醚与Ｅｕ（２＋）所形成配合物的性质非常接近，从而表明ＰＥＧ的化学环境与大环聚醚配体的很相似．进一步的红外与荧光谱实验结果表明：铕离子不但与聚乙二醇的末端－ＯＨ基团结合，而且亦能与链中间的氧原子作用．随着聚合物分子量的增大，铕离子的点对称性不断下降．Ｅｕ（３＋）在聚合物中的氧化还原很不可逆．添加支持盐对其电化学行为有很大影响．