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采用TPR技术对甲醇、乙醇羰基化反应的Ni/C和Ni-Zn/C催化剂进行了研究。实验发现,负载于活性炭上的NiO比非负载的NiO容易还原;Ni与Zn之间有相 互,Ni-Zn/C的还原峰温介于Ni/C与Zn/C之间,还原后的Ni/C和Ni-Zn/C催化剂比非负载NiO还原后的Ni更易氧化;氧化后的Ni/C和Ni-Zn/C在相同的升温速率下再一次还原,其峰温θm比第一次还原时低30-50℃,而对Zn/ 相似文献
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利用聚苯乙烯(PS)颗粒和脱油残渣(VR)乳液为模板剂制备了大孔重油催化裂化催化剂,与未加模板的参比催化剂相比,比表面积分别增加了38.0%和46.2%,孔体积分别增加了20.6%和35.8%,平均孔径分别增加了54.5%和27.3%。微反评价结果表明,大孔催化剂活性较高,对重油的转化率分别提高了9.8%和12.2%,总液收分别提高了10.2%和7.3%。与参比催化剂相比,积炭后PS颗粒和VR乳液模板大孔催化剂的活性有一定程度的降低,但是当积炭量相同时,大孔催化剂的重油转化率和总液体产物收率都比参比催化剂要高,且两类大孔催化剂的数据比较接近。催化剂的基质经模板扩孔后,由于具有微孔-介孔-大孔的梯度孔分布,孔径分布更加合理,重油分子在催化剂孔道内的扩散速率更快,容炭能力更强,所以大孔催化剂具有较好的裂化性能。 相似文献
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分别采用溶胶-凝胶法和浸渍法制备了一系列Ni/SiO_2催化剂,将其用于催化偏三甲苯(1,2,4-TMB)的加氢脱烷基反应.结果表明,在制备过程中,无水柠檬酸(CA)的加入量对催化剂的结构、表面性质、粒径及催化性能均有较大影响.催化剂表面L酸位上1,2,4-TMB几乎不发生歧化和异构化反应.镍硅体系催化剂上主要副反应为苯环加氢,通过调整还原镍的粒径可有效控制苯环加氢,从而提高了二甲苯(BTX)的选择性.在最佳反应条件下,10Ni/Si-2.0催化剂上1,2,4-TMB的转化率最高为29.4%,BTX的选择性为99.9%. 相似文献
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以活性碳纤维为载体的催化剂对NO的催化还原作用:二.镍系催化剂 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
前文报导了活性碳纤维(ACF)载体催化剂Cu(NO3)2-ACF在较低温度下就可催化NH3还原NO成为N2,但这种催化剂活性在高温时有随时间而明显下降的缺点。为了进一步探索新型高效长寿命催化剂,本工作研究了另一组催化剂体系-镍系ACF载体催化剂外NO的催化还原作用,探讨了催化剂的结构以及各种影响催化效果的因素,实验结果再次表明ACF在催化剂中起到活性载体的作用。Ni(NO3)2-VACF催化剂在较高温度时对NO具有良好催化还原效果,在250~400℃之间,其NO较化率比相同温度下的Ni(NO3)2-SiO2对NO转化率高30~40%。Ni(NO3)2-VACF催化剂的催化组分主要是单质镍,它的寿命比Cu(NO3)2-ACF有明显的改善。催化剂负载量及催化剂用量增加或ACF比表面积减少,NO转化率增加;载气流量及NO流量增加或NH3流量减少,NO转化率降低。 相似文献
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Ni-Zn/活性炭催化剂的程序升温还原研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用TPR技术对甲醇、乙醇羰基化反应的Ni/C和Ni-Zn/C催化剂进行了研究.实验发现,负载于活性炭上的NiO比非负载的NiO容易还原;Ni与Zn之间有相互作用,Ni-Zn/C的还原峰温介于Ni/C与Zn/C之间;还原后的Ni/C和Ni-Zn/C催化剂比非负载NiO还原后的Ni更易氧化;氧化后的Ni/C和Ni-Zn/C在相同的升温速率下再一次还原,其峰温θm比第一次还原时低30~50℃,而对Zn/C的θm无影响.经反复氧化-还原操作,得到不同升温速率下的TPR谱,提出一种用TPR谱直接计算[H2]m的方法,进而求得催化剂的还原活化能 相似文献
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FCC催化剂中锑含量的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郝凤英 《分析测试技术与仪器》2003,9(3):189-191
用火焰原子吸收法测定催化剂中锑含量,考察了消解温度、消解时间、酸度等对测量结果的影响,优选出了最佳分析测试条件.所建方法简便、灵敏、准确,该方法回收率在95%~99%之间,变异系数小于2.5%,最小检出限为0.092mg/L. 相似文献
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Abdelhak Moumen Youghourta Belhocine Najoua Sbei Seyfeddine Rahali Fatima Adam Mohamed Ali Fedia Mechati Fouad Hamdaoui Mahamadou Seydou 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
In this study, natural Algerian kaolin was used as a support and impregnated with nickel at different loading amounts (2 wt.%, 5 wt.%, and 7 wt.%) in order to prepare a supported catalyst. The wet impregnation technique was used in this preparation; nickel oxide (NiO) was the active phase precursor of the catalyst, and the catalysts were designated as follows: 2%, 5%, and 7% Ni/kaolin. These catalysts were put to the test in catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) for degrading the organic contaminant malachite green dye (MG). Analytical techniques such as FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, BET, and X-fluorescence were used to examine the structure, morphology, and chemical composition of the support and the produced catalysts. Several parameters, including temperature, catalytic dose, metal loading, hydrogen peroxide volume, and kinetic model were systematically investigated. The combination of improved parameters resulted in a significant increase in the catalytic activity, achieving a high removal rate of MG dye of 98.87%. 相似文献
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Modified spent FCC catalysts were prepared and the desulfurization properties of these adsorbents were examined in this paper. The experiment data indicated that the spent FCC catalyst performed well in desulfurization after modification; the sulfur content in the liquified petroleum gas (LPG) dropped down to 5~10 mg.m?3. X‐Ray Fluorescence, X‐ray diffraction, Nitrorms and Fourier transform infrared were applied to characterize these adsorbents. Results showed that the content of various metals in spent FCC catalyst was significantly higher than fresh catalyst; and the metals which deactivated the FCC catalysts became the active sites for desulfurization. In addition, a moderate amount of Lewis acid sites is advantageous to desulfurization while too many Lewis acid sites played a negative role. 相似文献
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Development of a Dinitrosyl Iron Complex Molecular Catalyst into a Hydrogen Evolution Cathode 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Tzung‐Wen Chiou Prof. Tsai‐Te Lu Ying‐Hao Wu Yi‐Ju Yu Prof. Li‐Kang Chu Prof. Wen‐Feng Liaw 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(49):14824-14829
Despite extensive efforts, the electrocatalytic reduction of water using homogeneous/heterogeneous Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, W, and Mo complexes remains challenging because of issues involving the development of efficient, recyclable, stable, and aqueous‐compatible catalysts. In this study, evolution of the de novo designed dinitrosyl iron complex DNIC‐PMDTA from a molecular catalyst into a solid‐state hydrogen evolution cathode, considering all the parameters to fulfill the electronic and structural requirements of each step of the catalytic cycle, is demonstrated. DNIC‐PMDTA reveals electrocatalytic reduction of water at neutral and basic media, whereas its deposit on electrode preserves exceptional longevity, 139 h. This discovery will initiate a systematic study on the assembly of [Fe(NO)2] motif into current collector for mass production of H2, whereas the efficiency remains tailored by its molecular precursor [(L)Fe(NO)2]. 相似文献
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Yong LU Hong WANG Ye LIU Ming Yuan HE 《中国化学快报》2006,17(10):1397-1400
Recently, miniature H2 generator to power fuel cells for portable/micro electronic devices and passenger propulsion has been the focus of intense research activities1-3. One of the strategies is to find simple CO-free H2 production with novel microreactor… 相似文献
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FCC催化剂中REHY分子筛的结构与酸性 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
用XRD,N2吸附,NH3-TPD和Py-IR等手段对REHY分子筛进行了表征,并通过多晶XRD法测定了稀土离子在Y分子筛骨架外的分布. 结果表明,在含水条件下,定位于Y型分子筛β笼SⅠ′ 位的RE3+与骨架氧及定位于SⅡ′ 位的H2O配位,稳定了分子筛的骨架,减少了分子筛酸性中的最强酸部分;定位的RE3+通过极化定位的配位水,增加了分子筛的中强酸,减缓了RE3+取代H+所引起的酸量下降. 从结构测定可推测出,在FCC催化剂中Y型分子筛上RE3+的最佳量应为每个晶胞含11个稀土离子,并完全定位于β笼的SⅠ′ 位. 相似文献
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Ni物种形态对Ni/AC催化剂低温脱硫性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用过量浸渍法制备了 Ni/AC 催化剂, 考察了不同焙烧温度对 Ni/AC 脱硫活性的影响, 并通过 X 射线衍射和 X 射线光电子能谱对催化剂进行了表征, 研究了经不同温度焙烧后的催化剂上的 Ni 物种形态及其对催化剂性能的影响. 结果表明, 经 400 °C 焙烧后的催化剂中 Ni 物种为 Ni2O3, 550 °C 焙烧后出现了 NiO 物种, 800 °C 焙烧后 Ni 物种变为 NiO 和 Ni 共存, 而 1 000 °C 焙烧后只存在单质 Ni. 这说明不同温度焙烧后的催化剂中 Ni 形成了不同的化学形态. 脱硫活性的测试结果表明, 经 550 °C 和 800 °C 焙烧后的催化剂表现出较好的脱硫活性, 而 400 °C 焙烧的催化剂脱硫活性最差. 这说明 Ni 在催化剂上的不同化学形态是造成脱硫效果差异的主要原因, 而 NiO 是 Ni/AC 催化剂脱硫的主要活性物相. 相似文献