Laser-induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of NiO between 510 and 650 nm

Laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectra of NiO have been recorded in the wavelength region of 510-650 nm under supersonic molecular beam conditions. More than fifty bands have been observed and rotationally analyzed to determine the molecular constants. The excited states exhibit highly irregular variations in terms of isotopic shifts, vibrational intervals, and rotational constants. Twenty-six bands attributed to [Ω=0, 1]-X3∑o transitions have been tentatively grouped into five vibrational progressions. Furthermore, dispersed fluorescence and lifetimes of the strong bands have also been measured.     

ELECTRONIC SPECTRA OF HYPOCRELLIN A, B AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

In this paper, the electronic spectra of hypocrellin A and B (HA and HB) are studied in detail. It has been proved that their three visible absorption bands come respectively from the ππ transition of their conjugated systems and intramolecular proton transfer. In dilute solutions, their fluorescence spectra consist of the fluorescence peak of the neutral monomolecule and that of the zwitter-ions that are formed through proton transfer of excited states. In concentrated solution, the longer wavelength emission band is composed of the overlapped fluorescence peaks of zwitter-ions and excimers. The fluorescence spectra of the crystalline hypocrellin A and B consist of the fluorescence peaks of zwitter-ions and excimers and the fluorescence of neutral monomolecules could not be observed. Their relative intensities are closely related to the excitation wavelength.     

Solid State NMR and Fluorescence Studies of Conjugated Polymer Nanocomposties

^13C spin-lattice relaxation times （T1） of a conjugated polymer MEH-PPV in polymer/ layered silicate nanocomposites together with the steady state fluorescence emission and transient fluorescence decay measurements have been investigated. The T1 values of the conjugated carbons decrease dramatically according to the reduction of polymer concentration in the nano composites, while the fluorescence life times （τ） show a linear prolonging tendency. The results are explained from the point of view of molecular dynamics.     

Photophysical Study of Pyrene-labelled St/DVB Copolymers

The photophysical properties of a series of pyrene-labelled styrene/divinyl benzene (St/ DVB) copolymers have been studied for the first time by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The results indicate that when pyrenyl content (mol%) in the copolymer is lower than 0. 006% , the fluorescence spectra only show the pyrenyl monomer emission, while the 0-0 transition band is much suppressed and the vibronic structure is partially lost. However, in the fluorescence spectra of the copolymers with pyrenyl content higher than 0.3%, there appear some new emission bands at ca 420 nm, 440 nm and 475 nm. These results are explained in terms of the formation of ground-state and excited-state aggregates, which reveals the heterogeneity of the crosslinked networks.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Co(Ⅱ) COMPLEX OF 14-MEMBERED HEXAAZA MACROCYCLIC LIGAND WITH AXIALLY COORDINATED BROMIDES

The macrocyclic ligand complex, [Co(C_(18)H_(18)N_6) Br_2]·1/2H_2O, has been synthesized by the template condensation of 2, 6-diacetylpyridine with hydrazine in the presence of cobalt (Ⅱ) dibromide and characterized by IR, ESR, electronic spectra and magnetic properties. Based on these data, the complex is proposed to be an approximate elongated octahedron with low spin state. The absorption bands of d-d transition are assigned, and the values of various ligand field parameters have been evaluated and are discussed in terms of their chemical utilities. ESR study on the complex has been carried out. The values of g(?)and g(?) have been determined. From ligand field parameter values and gvalues, μ_(eff)=2.06 BM has been obtained, which is consistent with the experimental value(2.04BM).     

Studies on the Binding Mode of Pinacyanol Chloride to Nucleic Acids

The interaction of pinacyanol chloride(PC) with nucleic acids has been investigated by a series of experiments.Extensive hypochromism,appreciable peak shifts,isosbestic points and new peaks of the product of binding to nucleic acids in the spectra were observed.They showed that the interaction between PC and nucleic acids occurred.The results from absorption spectra of DNA,DNA melting,electrophoresis and fluorescence polarization studies have indicated that PC binds to DNA in nonintercalative way.Consistent with the nonintercalation,the studies of fluorescence titration and absorption titration specified that the binding of PC to nucleic acids occurred by an outside stacking binding,in which nucleic acids served for acting templates,The fact that the new absorption peaks of bound PC at ca,485nm are just close to the absorption bands of Haggregate of PC at high concentrations without DNA further supports the outside stacking binding mode,In addition,other evidence indicated that the interaction between PC and nucleic acids is not purely electrostatic.     

PHOTOPHYSICAL STUDY OF SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE

The photophysical properties of a series of sulfonated micromolecule(paratoluenesulfonic acid,HPTS) and macromolecules (linear and crosslinked poiys.tvrene) have been studied by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The results indicate that the ground sulfonated ring associations can form in both the micromolecules and the macromolecules. The fluorescence spectra of the sulfonated crosslinked copolymers appear a red-shift when the copolymers change from hydrogen-type to sodium-t~pe, and some new emission bands appear in the long-wavelength region.These results are explained in terms of synergetic effect of hydrogen bond, π-π interaction and crosslinking effect.     

过渡金属离子识别的1，8-萘二甲酰亚氨衍生物作为荧光传感器的研究

Two fluorosensor systems have been designed and synthesized with their photophysical properties and fluorescence responses toward the transition metal ions studied. The fluorosensor was composed of 1,8-naphthalimide and 4-chloro-1,8-naphthalimide as fluorophore respectively, an amino moiety as the receptor and a hydrocarbon chain as the spacer to link the fluorophore and receptor. Fluorescence intensity of these systems is very weak due to the process of the efficient intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer （PET） in the absence of metal ions. Titration of the transition metal ions can switch on the fluorescence immediately. The intensity of released fluorescence is even higher than the expected from the consideration of the PET in these systems. It may be rationalized that the receptor bound to transition metal ions and the solvation of the fluorophore by the water molecules from the hydrated transition metal salts, may significantly cause fluorescence enhancement.     

Emission Spectra of Some Heteropolytungstates Containing Europium

The emission spectra of some heteropolytungstates containing europium, K.[Eu(XW11 O39)2](X = P, Ge, As, or Ga), K17[EuCAs2W17O61)2] and K16H9EuAs4W40O140 have been investigated and the structures of these compounds are discussed. The emission spectra at room temperature are very similar to each other in terms of both the number of bands and transition frequencies, showing that they have the similar structures to those of K16[Ce(P2W17O61)2] and K12[U(GeW11O39)2].     

Synthesis, Characterization and Weak Intramolecular Interactions of Porphyrins Bearing Nucleobases

5,10, 15-Triphenyl-20-{2- [α- (adenine-9 ) acetylamino]} phenyl porphyrin ( 1 ), 5,10, 15-triphenyl-20-{2-[α-(cytosine-1)acetylamino]} phenyl porphyrin (2), 5, 10, 15-triphenyl-20-{4-[α-(cytosine-1)ethoxy]} phenyl porphyrin (3) and their zinc complexes Zn-1, Zn-2 and Zn-3 have been prepared and characterized by ^1H NMR spectra, elemental analyses, electronic absorption spectra and mass spectra (FAB). Intramolecular π-π interactions and intramolecular metal-~ interaction for 1, 2, Zn-1,and Zn-2 have been investigated by several methods. ^1H NMR studies demonstrate that the porphyrin π-system in 1 and 2 is parallel to the adenine and the cytosine aromatic ring, respectively. The electronic absorption spectral properties of free porphyrin derivatives and their zinc complexes have been compared with those of H2TPP and ZnTPP. The results show that the UV-vis spectra of 1 and 2 are the same as that of H2TPP,whereas the spectra of their zinc complexes show 7 nm red shifts of the Soret bands compared to that of ZnTPP. The emission spectra of Zn-1 and Zn-2 are independent of excitation wavelength. From combination of the evidence of absorption and emission spectra it is suggested the existence of intramolecular metal-π interaction in Zn-1 and Zn-2. The results of conformational analysis agreed quite nicely with that of experiments, thus it was further to validate the experimental conclusions.     

Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of IrN

High resolution laser induced fluorescence, spectra of IrN in the spectral region between 394 and 520 nm were recorded using laser vaporization/reaction free jet expansion and laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Seven new vibronic transition bands were observed and analyzed. Two Ω=1 and five Ω=0 new states were identified. Least squares fit of rotationally resolved transition lines yielded accurate molecular constants for the upper states. Spectra of isotopic molecules were observed, which provided confirmation for the vibrational assignment. Comparison of the observed electronic states of IrB, IrC, and IrN provides a good understanding of the chemical bonding of this group of molecules.     

Theoretical Studies on the Electronic Structures and Spectral Properties of 4,4′-（Ethane-1,2-diylbis-（oxy））dibenzaldehyde and Its Polymorph

The ground state geometries, frontier molecular orbital properties, and absorption properties of 4,4′-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))dibenzaldehyde (EDO-DBDHD) and its polymorph have been studied theoretically. The density functional theory (DFT) method was employed to optimize the ground state geometries, and theoretical data reveal that EDO-DBDHD features the planar molecular conformations, in contrast to V-shaped structures of its polymorph, which agrees with the experimental data. Additionally, the absorption spectra of both compounds were predicted using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The calculated results show that the lowest lying absorption bands of these compounds have the transition configurations of HOMO → LUMO, resulting in the transition character of π→π*/n→π*. The transition of HOMO → LUMO+3 mainly contributes to the highest lying absorption bands of two compounds at 225 nm with the character of π→π*/n→π*.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COBALT (Ⅱ) COMPLEX CONTAINING A 14-MEMBERED HEXAAZA MACROCYCLIC LIGAND

A new Co(Ⅱ) complex of 14o-membored hexaaza macrocyclic ligand with two Cl~- in axial positions [Co(C_(18)H_(18)N_6)Cl_2]·2H_2O, has been synthesized by the template condensation of 2,6-diacetylpyridine with hydrazine in the presence of cobalt chloride. Elemental analysis, electronic spectra, electroconductance and magnetic susceptibility, etc. measurements indicate this complex to be a sixcoordinate distorted octahedron. The observed magnetic moments (4.16 BM) are lower than the expected value (5.2 BM). The deviation and correlation of The axial ligand field strength with Co(Ⅱ) spin state are discussed. The values of Dq, B, β and the band positions have been evaluated from the electronic spectral data by the ligand field method. It has been proved that the calculated values are in fairly good agreement with the experimental ones.     

In-situ copolymerization of aniline with alkyl amine by APS： Kinetics and application

The kinetic study of in-situ eopolymerization of aniline with o- and p-methylaniline by ammonium persulfate （APS） has been carried out. UV-vis spectroscopic method was used to investigate the course of copolymerization. Structural characterization was studied by PT-IR spectral analysis. The electronic spectra of the copolymers poly（aniline-co-p-toluidine） and poly（aniline-co-o- toluidine） show blue shift. The shift has been observed in the bands corresponding to π→π^＊ transition as well as in the exciton transition. The increase in absorbance recorded during the reaction for different concentration of aniline, o- and p-toluidine at various intervals of time of polymerization reaction indicates a growth in the polymer formation. The resulting first-order rate constant was used to calculate the rate of copolymer formation using the rate equation -d[A]/dt = kc^n.     

Theoretical Studies on Geometry, Stability and Electronic Spectra of DATB and TATB

The geometries of DATB( 1,3-diamino-2,4 ,6-trinitrobenzene) and TATB( 1,3,5-tri-amino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene) have been optimized by M1NDO/3 method. It is found that the total energy of the molecule is rather low at the plane configuration. It is also found that the orbitals between the amino-N and its adjacent nitro-N as well as the amino-N and its adjacent nitro-N on the ring are rather close and matched in symmetry and have high orbital interaction through space, which are evidently seen from the computed results of the atomic bond index. The electronic spectra of DATB have been computed by using INDO/2-CI method, and the results are well conformed with the experimental facts. For instance, the transition from 'A' (ground state" ) to 'A' (the 7th exciled state) corresponds to the computed spectrum line(2. 48×104 cm-1) which is close to the experimental value (2. 43×104 cm-1). From a similar computation, we may predict that the major spectrum line of TATB will be 2. 75, 2. 77, 3. 28 and 3. 32×104 cm     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERITIES OF SHISH-KEBAB-TYPE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLY（p-PHENYLENE）S

Abstract The novel shish-kebab-type liquid crystalline poly（p-phenylene）s were synthesized through Suzuki coupling reaction from 2,5-bis[（4-n-alkoxyl）benzoyloxy]1,4-dibromobenzene （monomer 1） and 1,4-benzenediboronic acid bistrimethylene cyclic ester （monomer 2）. Their structure and properties were characterized by GPC, DSC, X-ray diffraction and polarizing optical microscope （POM）. It was found that the polymers turned to liquid crystalline phase above their melting point. The melting point （Tm） of the polymers decreases when the length of the alkoxy tails of the mesogenic units increases. The mesophase was identified by X-ray diffraction method. The polymers could dissolve in common organic solvents and show strong blue fluorescence. The maximum absorption bands of polymers prepared from annealed films have large red-shift due to the spontaneous orientation of the liquid crystalline side chains. The same phenomena were also observed in the fluorescence spectra.     

Theoretical Study of the Low-Lying Excited States of Butoxy Radicals and Non-Radiative Decay Routes

The potential energy surfaces for the butoxy radical dissociation into R·＋O on the six low-lying electronic states have been determined with the combined CASSCF and MR-CI methods. The isomerization reactions between the different conformers of 1- and 2-butoxy radicals at the X and B states have been also investigated with the MP2, B3LYP, and CASSCF methods. The non-radiative decay mechanisms of butoxy radicals at the B state have been characterized with the computed potential energy surfaces and intersections. Supported by recent LIF experimental results, it was predicted that the t-butoxy radical would predissociate via the B/C intersection. As to 1- and 2-butoxy radicals, the relative energies of the transition states for the isomerization reactions between conformers at the B state are much lower than those of the B/C intersections, resulting in the predominance of the isomerization in the decay of the B state for 1- and 2-butoxy radicals.     

Theoretical Study on the Structural and Optoelectronic Properties of the Linear Perfluorooctane Sulfonate （PFOS）

The perfluoroalkyl substances(PFS) have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a persistent global pollutant to be able to bioaccumulate in higher organisms.In this paper,theoretical analysis on electronic structures,optoelectronic properties and absorption spectra properties of the perflurooctane sulfonate(PFOS) in gas phase have been investigated by using the DFT/TD-DFT method.The geometric structures,electrostatic potentials,energy gaps,ionization potentials,electron affinities,frontier molecular orbital,excitation energies and absorption spectra for the ground state of PFOS were calculated.The result indicates that the ability of accepting electron of neutral PFOS is larger than that of anionic PFOS,while the electron excited by UV irradiation from HOMO to LUMO in the anionic PFOS is easier than that in the neutral PFOS.     

The resonance Rayleigh scattering of the interaction of copper(Ⅱ)-bleomycinA2 with DNA and its analytical application

The forming of bleomycinA2-Cu(Ⅱ) cationic chelate and the interaction of the chelate with DNA have been investigated by using resonance Rayleigh scattering(RRS),molecular absorption and fluorescence spectra.The result shows that in aqueous solution,bleomycinA2(BLMA2) can react with Cu(Ⅱ) to form 1:1 cationic chelate which contributes to the changes of the absorption spectra and the quenched fluorescence of BLMA2.When the cationic chelate further bound with DNA to form ternary ion-association complexes,the r...     

ANALYSIS OF FRAGMENT INTERACTION AND ASSIGNMENT OF ELECTRONIC SPECTRUM FOR COMPLEX ION[S2MoS2FeCl2]^2—

<正> The electronic structures of complex ion [S2MoS2FeCl2]2- (1) and its fragments MoS42- (2) and FcCl2(3) have been calculated base on the LCAO-HFS method with restricted open shell or closed shell. The interaction between the fragments 3 and 2 and the formation of complex ion 1 have been discussed. It was found that the Fe(Ⅱ) donated electrons to the Mo(Ⅵ)and accepted electrons from the sulphur ligand and that the stability of complex ion 1 is contributed from both direct and indirect interactions through the bridging sulphur atoms. In addtion, the electron transition energies of complex ion 1 were calculated and its electronic absorptions were assigned. It was shown that the calculated wavelengths of the absorption bands are in agreement with the observed ones.