基于函数值的线性有理插值样条的区域控制

将插值曲线约束于给定的区域之内是插值与逼近的一个重要内容.本文讨论了一种带形状参数的线性有理插值样条的区域控制问题.给出将插值曲线约束于给定的折线及抛物线之上、之下或之间的条件.数值实例表明本文给出的条件在曲线设计中是有效的.     

关于I.Joo的一个插值过程

研究I.Joo引入的在区间[0,＋∞）上定义的一个插值过程R_n（f,x）.逼近可微函数f（x）的阶以及同时逼近问题.     

广义神经传播方程的非协调有限元分析

讨论了带约束的旋转Q_1元对广义神经传播方程的应用.利用Bramble-Hilbert引理及插值技巧,在不需要传统的Ritz投影的和任何修正格式情况下导出了相应的最优误差估计和超逼近结果.     

关于HERMITE-FEJER型插值算子逼近度的某些问题

本文讨论 Hermite-Fejér 型插值算子逼近光滑函数的逼近特征.[1]得到当第一类多项式的零点取作插值节点时,Hermite-Fejér 算子的逼近度不会比1/n 更好.本文则得到,当 Jacobi 多项式 J_n~(d.d)(x)(α>-1)的零点取作插值节点时,既使任意提高函数的光滑程度,Hermite-Fejér 算子的逼近度也不会比 1/n 更好.     

Hermite插值算子在Orlicz空间内的逼近

插值算子逼近是逼近论中一个非常有趣的问题,尤其是以一些特殊的点为结点的插值算子的逼近问题很受人们的关注.研究了以第一类Chebyshev多项式零点为插值结点的Hermite插值算子在Orlicz范数下的逼近.     

一种带参数的有理三次样条函数及其应用

构造了一种带参数的有理三次样条函数,它是标准三次样条函数的推广.选择合适的参数,该样条曲线比标准三次插值曲线更加逼近被插值曲线.参数还能局部调节曲线的形状,这给约束控制带来了方便.研究了该种插值曲线的区域控制问题.给出了将其约束于给定的二次曲线之上、之下或之间的充分条件.文中给出了两个数值例子.     

Bézier曲线降多阶逼近的一种方法

文献[1,2]讨论了Bezier曲线一次降多阶逼近问题,得到了很好的结果.文献[1]利用广义逆矩阵得到不保端点插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的表达式.但却没有得到带端点任意阶插值条件的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的表达式.文献[2]得到了带端点任意阶插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的解析表达式.本文首先给出两Bezier曲线间距离的定义;然后根据降阶曲线与原曲线间的距离最小,分别得到了用矩阵表示的不保端点插值和保端点任意阶插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的显示表达式.所给数值例子显示,用本文方法得到的降多阶逼近曲线对原曲线有很好的逼近效果.     

二维时间分数阶扩散方程的Hermite型矩形元的超收敛分析

基于经典的L1逼近,针对二维时间分数阶扩散方程给出Hermite型矩形元的全离散格式.首先,证明其逼近格式的无条件稳定性.其次,基于Hermite型矩形元的积分恒等式结果,建立插值与Ritz投影之间在H1模意义下的超收敛估计.进而,通过利用插值与投影的关系及巧妙地处理分数阶导数,得到单独利用插值或Ritz投影所无法得到的超逼近及超收敛结果.最后,借助于插值后处理技术导出了整体超收敛结果.     

插值多项式在一重积分Wiener空间下的同时逼近平均误差

本文在加权L_p范数逼近意义下确定了基于第一类Chebyshev 结点组的Lagrange 插值多项式列在一重积分Wiener 空间下同时逼近平均误差的渐近阶. 结果显示在L_p范数逼近意义下Lagrange 插值多项式列的平均误差弱等价于相应的最佳逼近多项式列的平均误差. 同时, 当2≤p≤4 时,Lagrange 插值多项式列导数逼近的平均误差弱等价于相应的导数最佳逼近多项式列的平均误差. 作为对比, 本文也确定了相应的Hermite-Fejér 插值多项式列在一重积分Wiener空间下逼近的平均误差的渐近阶.     

改进Lagrange插值多项式误差上界的系数

当用Lagrange插值多项式逼近函数时,重要的是要了解误差项的性态.本文研究具有等距节点的Lagrange插值多项式,估计了Lagrange插值多项式逼近函数误差项的上界,改进了小于5次Lagrange插值多项式逼近函数误差界的系数.     

On a theorem of V. V. Filippov

A new characterization of spaces having a point-countable basis is obtained. This characterization is used in giving a simpler proof of a recent theorem of Filippov. Partly supported by an N.S.F. grant.     

On a theorem of S. N. Bernshtein

This note contains the proof of a theorem on the characterization of a normal law on locally compact Abelian groups, this theorem being a generalization of S. N. Bernshtein's wellknown characterization of the normal law by the property that sums and differences of two independent random variables are also random variables.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 301–307, September, 1969.The author wishes to thank A. M. Vershik and the referee for a number of valuable comments.     

On Vitali's Theorem for Groups of Motions of Euclidean Space

We give a characterization of all those groups of isometric transformations of a finite-dimensional Euclidean space, for which an analogue of the classical Vitali theorem [1] holds true. This characterization is formulated in purely geometrical terms.     

Erratum to “State-morphism MV-algebras” [Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 161 (2009) 161-173]

Recently, the first two authors characterized in Di Nola and Dvure?enskij (2009) [1] subdirectly irreducible state-morphism MV-algebras. Unfortunately, the main theorem (Theorem 5.4(ii)) has a gap in the proof of Claim 10, as the example below shows. We now present a correct characterization and its correct proof.     

THE NOTE ON MATRIX-VALUED RATIONAL INTERPOLATION

In [3], a kind of matrix-valued rational interpolants （MRIs） in the form of Rn（x） = M（x）/D（x） with the divisibility condition D（x） ｜ ｜｜M（x）｜｜^2, was defined, and the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for MRIs were proved. However this divisibility condition is found not necessary in some cases. In this paper, we re- move this restricted condition, define the generalized matrix-valued rational interpolants （GMRIs） and establish the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for GMRIs. One can see that the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for MRIs are the special cases of those for GMRIs. Moreover, by defining a kind of inner product, we succeed in unifying the Samelson inverses for a vector and a matrix.     

REGULAR RELATIONS AND MONOTONE NORMAL ORDERED SPACES

In this paper the classical theorem of Zareckii about regular relations is generalized and an intrinsic characterization of regularity is obtained. Based on the generalized Zareckii theorem and the intrinsic characterization of regularity, the authors give a characterization of monotone normality of ordered spaces. A new proof of the Urysohn-Nachbin lemma is presented which is quite different from the classical one.     

Two theorems on poisson measures on a topological group

Our first theorem is concerned with the convergence of nets of Poisson measures on a topological group. As a corollary we obtain a characterization of Poisson measures. The second theorem gives a characterization of elementary Poisson measures.     

On a characterization of symmetric stable processes

A characterization theorem for symmetric stable processes is proved, extending earlier results of Lukacs and Dugue on characterization of symmetric stable distributions and Gaussian distributions, respectively, using a theorem due to Deny on the convolution equation μ=μ * σ.     

Notes on a theorem of Naji

We present a new proof of an algebraic characterization of circle graphs due to W. Naji.For bipartite graphs, Naji’s theorem is equivalent to an algebraic characterization of planar matroids due to J. Geelen and B. Gerards. Naji’s theorem also yields an algebraic characterization of permutation graphs.     

Regular relations and strictly completely regular ordered spaces

The classical theorem of Zareckiı̆ about regular relations is slightly extended and an intrinsic characterization of regularity is given. Based on the extended Zareckiı̆ theorem and the intrinsic characterization of regularity, we give a characterization of the strict complete regularity of ordered spaces by means of a certain regular relation between the closed and the open upper sets. As an application, it is shown that a quasicontinuous domain endowed with the Lawson topology is strictly completely regular, provided that the Lawson-open lower sets are contained in the lower topology. By means of regular relations we present a new proof of the strict Tychonoff embedding theorem for strictly completely regular ordered spaces.