共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在已知大气气溶胶折射率和气溶胶谱分布的基础上, 对近红外波段的气溶胶衰减特性进行了研究。利用Mie散射理论计算并讨论了气溶胶的消光、散射、吸收效率因子随尺度参数的变化和消光系数随半径和波长的变化, 并且在MATLAB中对各种变化情况进行了仿真。结果表明, 三种气溶胶粒子的消光和散射能力依次为沙尘性粒子, 水溶性粒子, 烟煤。消光系数在粒子半径和入射波长相近时达到最大, 并且粒子半径对消光、散射、吸收系数的影响比入射波长更明显。这些结论可以为红外辐射在大气中的衰减计算和分析提供依据。 相似文献
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红外辐射在水雾中衰减计算的修正方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水雾系统对红外光谱有着强烈的衰减作用,因此在军事目标的各种制导对抗中被予以高度的关注。以Mie散射理论为基础,分析了粒子对红外光谱前向散射的聚集特性,定义了近前向散射比,并确定了在应用朗伯比尔定律时需修正的粒子尺度和散射半角的范围。通过大量计算发现,单独将粒子尺度和散射半角的乘积作为独立变量计算的视消光系数不够精确。在中远红外波段,前向散射附近的小角度内散射强度积分与粒子尺度和散射角都成正比,若红外波长为定值,则与粒子半径成正比。最后根据前向散射规律给出了两个不单独以x.θ为变量的经验计算公式,使得对水雾消光的修正计算更加简便精确。 相似文献
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基于Mie理论的水雾粒子多光谱消光特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于Mie散射理论,建立了水雾粒子的消光模型,计算了水雾粒子的多光谱消光特性,分析了水雾的消光特性与水雾粒子粒径之间的关系。结果表明:不同波长条件下,最佳水雾消光性能所对应的水雾粒子粒径也不同;半径在0.22~0.53μm的水雾粒子对可见光的消光性能最好;半径在0.81~8.15μm的水雾粒子对中、远红外辐射的消光性能最好;对于1.06μm和10.6μm两个军用激光常见波长,水雾粒子半径应分别为0.89μm和8.15μm,才能达最佳消光效果。 相似文献
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气溶胶消光系数与质量浓度的相关性研究 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:8
为了利用激光雷达探测的消光系数垂直分布来反演气溶胶质量浓度的垂直分布,研究气溶胶消光系数与质量浓度之间的关系就显得十分重要.根据Mie散射理论,分析了气溶胶的质量消光系数、消光系数和质量浓度之间的关系,引进了等效参数,分析了Junge指数对等效参数的影响.用实际测量的粒子谱分布、能见度、相对湿度和气溶胶质量浓度验证了气溶胶消光系数和质晕浓度之间的关系.这对利用激光雷达测量的气溶胶消光系数垂直分布来反演气溶胶质量浓度的垂直分布是很有实用价值和指导意义的. 相似文献
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利用离散偶极子近似法分析了一种随机取向旋转椭球体沙尘气溶胶粒子模型在尺度参数变化范围为0.1~23时(波长0.55!m对应有效半径为0.01~2!m)的光学特性,研究了沙尘粒子非球形性程度对其光学特性的影响,并考察了非球形粒子的随机取向能否用等体积球体来代替。就随机取向单分散和多分散旋转椭球体沙尘气溶胶而言,粒子非球形特征越明显,消光效率因子、不对称因子和单次散射反照率基本上偏离其等体积球体越大;对于相同的非球形,不对称因子偏离其等体积球体的相对偏差要比消光效率因子和单次散射反照率要大。非球形粒子的随机取向并不能使其光学特性严格等效为其等体积球体的光学特性。如果粒子形状偏离球体较小,则非球形粒子的随机取向的平均效果能使其消光效率因子、不对称因子和单次散射反照率近似用等体积球体的对应光学参量来等效;而如果粒子形状偏离球形较大,仅有单次散射反照率可以近似用等体积球体的单次散射反照率来等效,例如,轴半径比为16的旋转椭球体沙尘粒子的单次散射反照率偏离其等体积球体仅在3%以内。 相似文献
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黄朝军刘亚锋 《原子与分子物理学报》2013,(5):833-837
利用Cluster-cluster aggregation(CCA)模型,模拟了由64个球形原始微粒凝聚而成的四种随机取向气溶胶凝聚粒子.结合离散偶极子近似方法,分别得到了不同入射角和不同尺寸参数情况下气溶胶凝聚粒子的吸收、散射、消光效率因子和不对称因子的数值结果,并比较分析了四种形状气溶胶凝聚粒子吸收、散射、消光效率因子和不对称因子的差异.结果显示:对于相同数目原始微粒的气溶胶凝聚粒子,其光学特性明显依赖于入射光的入射角度和气溶胶凝聚粒子的形状;对于不同尺寸参数的气溶胶凝聚粒子,当入射光波长给定时,吸收、散射和消光效率因子最初随尺寸参数增大而快速增大,随后又随尺寸参数增大缓慢变小,但在尺寸参数变化过程中存在一个极大值;不对称因子则随尺寸参数的增大一直呈增大趋势,且随尺寸参数的增大趋近于1. 相似文献
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V. R. Kudashev
S. E. Sharapov
《Physics letters. A》1991,160(6):559-563The effective structure of the hydrodynamic symmetries for the Whitham equations, derived for simplest one-phase solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, is presented. This structure is analogous to the one, that was obtained for the Whitham equations for the KdV equation and the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NSE). The hydrodynamic symmetries for the gas dynamic equations are described. 相似文献
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G. S. AgarwalR. Simon 《Optics Communications》1993,100(5-6):411-414
An experiment is proposed for the study of the Gouy effect associated with the wave function for the squeezed vacuum state of light. The proposed experiment relies on the connection between the phase of the wave function and the phase of an appropriately defined field amplitude. 相似文献
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Spline algorithms are evaluated for the non-linear, integro-differential equation describing the Hartree-Fock approximation for the He 1s21S ground state. The error in the energy decreases as h2K−2, where h is a grid parameter and K is the order of the spline. It is shown that for higher order splines, the method is fast and accurate, and contrary to the conclusion reached by Altenberger-Siczek and Gilbert, that spline methods are suitable for SCF atomic structure calculations. Accuracy and timing studies are presented as well as comparisons with other accurate procedures. 相似文献
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The roughness exponent for fracture surfaces in the fuse model has been thought to be universal for narrow threshold distributions and has been important in the numerical studies of fracture roughness. We show that the fuse model gives a disorder dependent roughness exponent for narrow disorders when the lattice is influencing the fracture growth. When the influence of the lattice disappears, the local roughness exponent approaches zeta(local)=0.65+/-0.03 for distribution with a tail toward small thresholds, but with large jumps in the profiles giving corrections to scaling on small scales. For very broad disorders the distribution of jumps becomes a Lévy distribution and the Lévy characteristics contribute to the local roughness exponent. 相似文献
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An approximate stochastic model for the topological dynamics of the periodic triangular Lorentz gas is constructed. The model, together with an extremum principle, is used to find a closed form approximation to the diffusion coefficient as a function of the lattice spacing. This approximation is superior to the popular Machta and Zwanzig result and agrees well with a range of numerical estimates. 相似文献
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A. Pellegrinotti 《Journal of statistical physics》1988,53(5-6):1327-1336
A transformation on the two-dimensional torus which is related to the problem of limit distribution for the distance between the levels in the kicked-rotator model is considered. The first four moments of the r.w. which describe the numbers of visits of a point in a rectangle of measure are calculated. It is shown that when 0 they converge to the first four moments of a Poisson r.w. 相似文献
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We present a new method for the evaluation of the RKR potential-integrals for diatomic molecules. This method is straightforward
and fast, and the calculations can be performed to an accuracy better than any other method. 相似文献