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1.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(50):16161-16165
The active complexes of chiral N,N′‐dioxide ligands with dysprosium and magnesium salts catalyze the hetero‐Diels–Alder reaction between 2‐aza‐3‐silyloxy‐butadienes and alkylidene oxindoles to selectively form 3,3′‐ and 3,4′‐piperidinoyl spirooxindoles, respectively, in very high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities. The exo ‐selective asymmetric cycloaddition successfully regaled the construction of sp3‐rich and highly substituted natural‐product‐based spirooxindoles supporting many chiral centers, including contiguous all‐carbon quaternary centers. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Xiaoyu Han Wai‐Lun Chan Dr. Weijun Yao Dr. Yongjiang Wang Prof. Dr. Yixin Lu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(22):6492-6496
Phosphine‐catalyzed enantioselective annulation reactions involving ketimines are a daunting synthetic challenge owing to the intrinsic low reactivity of ketimine substrates. A highly enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition reaction that makes use of isatin‐derived ketimines as reaction partners was developed. Notably, both simple and γ‐substituted allenoates could be utilized, and various 3,2′‐pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles with a tetrasubstituted stereocenter were obtained in excellent yields and with nearly perfect enantioselectivity (>98 % ee in all cases). 相似文献
3.
Highly Stereoselective [3+2] Cycloadditions of Chiral Palladium‐Containing N1‐1,3‐Dipoles: A Divergent Approach to Enantioenriched Spirooxindoles
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Tian‐Ren Li Bei‐Yi Cheng Si‐Qi Fan Ya‐Ni Wang Prof. Dr. Liang‐Qiu Lu Prof. Dr. Wen‐Jing Xiao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(18):6243-6247
A catalytic asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of chiral palladium‐containing N1‐1,3‐dipoles with methyleneindolinones has been successfully developed. The reaction allows an efficient construction of 3,3′‐pyrrolinyl spirooxindoles with high yields and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 93 % yield, 19:1 d.r. and >99 % ee). A synthetic application of this methodology is demonstrated and a stereocontrol mechanism is proposed. 相似文献
4.
Lei Li Qiao Yang Dr. Yuan Wang Prof. Yanxing Jia 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(21):6255-6259
The catalytic asymmetric total syntheses of (?)‐galanthamine ( 1 ) and (?)‐lycoramine ( 2 ) have been achieved by using a conceptually new strategy featuring two metal‐catalyzed reactions as the key steps. A new method for the construction of 3,4‐fused benzofurans has been developed through a palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular Larock annulation reaction, which was successfully applied to the construction of the ABD tricyclic skeleton of 1 and 2 . To achieve the asymmetric synthesis of 1 and 2 , a ScIII/N,N′‐dioxide complex was used to catalyze the enantioselective conjugate addition of 3‐alkyl‐substituted benzofuranone to methyl vinyl ketone for the construction of a chiral quaternary carbon center. 相似文献
5.
I. Forfar J. Guillon S. Massip J.‐M. Lger C. Jarry J.‐P. Fayet 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2001,38(4):823-827
The isomeric 2‐substituted‐7(5)‐methyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐5(7)H‐oxazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidin‐5‐ones 3a‐b and 7‐ones 2a‐b,7a were synthesized by cyclocondensation from the 5‐substituted‐2‐amino‐2‐oxazolines 1a‐b with biselectrophiles. In boiling ethanol, the reaction of 1a‐b with acetylenic esters led to a mixture of 2a‐b,7a with a small amount of (E)‐2‐N‐(2‐ethoxycarbonylethylene)‐5‐substituted‐2‐iminooxazolines 5a‐b . The ring annulation between 1a‐b and diketene gave the 2‐substituted‐7‐hydroxy‐7‐methyl‐2,3,6,7‐tetrahydro‐5H‐oxazolo[3,2‐ a ]pyrimidin‐5‐ones 4a‐b which can be easily dehydrated to provide the 2‐substituted‐7‐methyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐5H‐oxazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidin‐5‐ones 3a‐b . 相似文献
6.
Hong Yi Wenbin Mao Martin Oestreich 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(11):3575-3578
An enantioselective C(sp3)?C(sp3) cross‐coupling of racemic α‐silylated alkyl iodides and alkylzinc reagents is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by NiCl2/(S,S)‐Bn‐Pybox and yields α‐chiral silanes with high enantiocontrol. The catalyst system does not promote the cross‐coupling of the corresponding carbon analogue, corroborating the stabilizing effect of the silyl group on the alkyl radical intermediate (α‐silicon effect). Both coupling partners can be, but do not need to be, functionalized, and hence, even α‐chiral silanes with no functional group in direct proximity of the asymmetrically substituted carbon atom become accessible. This distinguishes the new method from established approaches for the synthesis of α‐chiral silanes. 相似文献
7.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Axially Chiral Isoquinolones: Nickel‐Catalyzed Denitrogenative Transannulation
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Dr. Zhi‐Jia Fang Dr. Sheng‐Cai Zheng Prof. Dr. Zhen Guo Jing‐Yao Guo Prof. Dr. Bin Tan Prof. Dr. Xin‐Yuan Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(33):9528-9532
The first Ni0/bis(oxazoline)‐catalyzed asymmetric denitrogenative transannulation of 1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐4(3H)‐ones with bulky internal alkynes to form novel axially chiral isoquinolones in an atroposelective manner has been developed. This method provides direct asymmetric access to axially chiral isoquinolones with excellent functional‐group tolerance in excellent yields and stereoselectivities from readily available starting materials under mild reaction conditions. These axially chiral isoquinolones exhibit high cytotoxicity against a number of human cancer cell lines. DFT calculations reveal the nature of the transition state in the key annulation step. 相似文献
8.
Enantioselective Cascade Michael Addition/Cyclization Reactions of 3‐Nitro‐2H‐Chromenes with 3‐Isothiocyanato Oxindoles: Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Polycyclic Spirooxindoles
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Fen Tan Dr. Liang‐Qiu Lu Qing‐Qing Yang Wei Guo Qiao Bian Prof. Dr. Jia‐Rong Chen Prof. Dr. Wen‐Jing Xiao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(12):3415-3420
An unprecedented Zn(OTf)2‐catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition/cyclization cascade of 3‐nitro‐2H‐chromenes with 3‐isothiocyanato oxindoles has been disclosed. This transformation provides an efficient access to various synthetically important polycyclic spirooxindoles in a highly stereoselective manner under mild conditions (72–99 % yields, up to >95:5 d.r. and >99 % ee). The reaction leads to the formation of three consecutive stereocenters, including 1,3‐nonadjacent tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenters, in a single operation. A bifunctional activation model of the chiral Zn(OTf)2/bis(oxazoline) complex was proposed based on control experiments, wherein the ZnII moiety serves as a Lewis acid and the N atom of the free NH group acts as a Lewis base by a hydrogen‐bonding interaction. 相似文献
9.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(24):7093-7097
(E )‐δ‐Boryl‐substituted anti ‐homoallylic alcohols are synthesized in a highly diastereo‐ and enantioselective manner from 1,1‐di(boryl)alk‐3‐enes and aldehydes. Mechanistically, the reaction consists of 1) palladium‐catalyzed double‐bond transposition of the 1,1‐di(boryl)alk‐3‐enes to 1,1‐di(boryl)alk‐2‐enes, 2) chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed allylation of aldehydes, and 3) palladium‐catalyzed geometrical isomerization from the Z to E isomer. As a result, the configurations of two chiral centers and one double bond are all controlled with high selectivity in a single reaction vessel. 相似文献
10.
Asymmetric Organocatalytic Direct C(sp2)H/C(sp3)H Oxidative Cross‐Coupling by Chiral Iodine Reagents
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Hua Wu Yu‐Ping He Lue Xu Dong‐Yang Zhang Prof. Liu‐Zhu Gong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(13):3466-3469
An asymmetric organocatalytic direct C? H/C? H oxidative coupling reaction of N1,N3‐diphenylmalonamides has been well established by using chiral organoiodine compounds as catalysts, wherein four C? H bonds were stereoselectively functionalized to give structurally diverse spirooxindoles with high levels of enantioselectivity. More importantly, the findings indicated that chiral hypervalent organoiodine reagents can serve as alternative catalysts for the creation of enantioselective functionalization of inactive C? H bonds. 相似文献
11.
Desymmetrization of 1,4‐Pentadien‐3‐ol by the Asymmetric 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Imines
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Mari Yoshida Naotaro Sassa Tomomitsu Kato Dr. Shuhei Fujinami Dr. Takahiro Soeta Prof. Dr. Katsuhiko Inomata Prof. Dr. Yutaka Ukaji 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(7):2058-2064
Desymmetrization of the divinyl carbinol 1,4‐pentadien‐3‐ol was accomplished by the asymmetric 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine imines based on a magnesium‐mediated, multinucleating chiral reaction system utilizing diisopropyl (R,R)‐tartrate as the chiral auxiliary. The corresponding optically active trans‐pyrazolidines, each with three contiguous stereogenic centers, were obtained with excellent regio‐, diastereo‐, and enantioselectivity, with results as high as 99 % ee. This reaction was shown to be applicable to both aryl‐ and alkyl‐substituted azomethine imines. The use of a catalytic amount of diisopropyl (R,R)‐tartrate was also effective when accompanied by the addition of MgBr2. 相似文献
12.
Chiral N,N′‐Dioxide‐Organocatalyzed Regio‐, Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Michael Addition–Alkylation Reaction
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Juhua Feng Xiao Yuan Weiwei Luo Dr. Lili Lin Prof. Dr. Xiaohua Liu Prof. Dr. Xiaoming Feng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(44):15650-15653
A highly regio‐, diastereo‐ and enantioselective Michael addition–alkylation reaction between α‐substituted cyano ketones and (Z)‐bromonitrostyrenes has been realized by using a chiral N,N′‐dioxide as organocatalyst. A variety of substrates performed well in this reaction, and the corresponding multifunctionalized chiral 2,3‐dihydrofurans were obtained in up to 95 % yield with 95:5 dr and 93 % ee. 相似文献
13.
Nickel(II)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Propargyl [2,3] Wittig Rearrangement of Oxindole Derivatives: A Chiral Amplification Effect
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Xi Xu Jianlin Zhang Prof. Dr. Shunxi Dong Prof. Dr. Lili Lin Xiaobin Lin Prof. Dr. Xiaohua Liu Prof. Dr. Xiaoming Feng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(28):8734-8738
A highly enantioselective [2,3] Wittig rearrangement of oxindole derivatives was realized by using a chiral N,N′‐dioxide/NiII complex as the catalyst under mild reaction conditions. A strong chiral amplification effect was observed, and allowed access to chiral 3‐hydroxy 3‐substituted oxindoles bearing allenyl groups in high yields and enantioselectivities (up to 92 % ee) by using a ligand with only 15 % ee. A reasonable explanation was given based on the experimental investigations and X‐ray crystal structures of enantiomerically pure and racemic catalysts. Moreover, the first catalytic kinetic resolution of racemic oxindole derivatives by a [2,3] Wittig rearrangement was realized with high efficiency and stereoselectivity. 相似文献
14.
Highly diastereoselective total syntheses of (±)‐caseabalansin A ( 1 ) and (±)‐18‐epicaseabalansin A ( 2 ) are described in this paper. We revealed that the intramolecular Robinson‐type annulation of an alkynone was effective in the stereocontrolled construction of the bicyclic skeleton of 1 and 2 . Further transformation of the resulting enone, including diastereoselective reduction by LiAlH(OtBu)3, hydroxy‐group‐directed hydrogenation, cyclization to form the cyclic acetal moiety, and introduction of a side chain by a C(sp3)?C(sp3) Stille coupling reaction, resulted in the total syntheses of (±)‐ 1 and (±)‐ 2 . 相似文献
15.
Dr. Andreas Ole Termath B. Sc. Hanna Sebode M. Sc. Waldemar Schlundt Dr. René T. Stemmler Dr. Thomas Netscher Priv.‐Doz. Dr. Werner Bonrath Prof. Dr. Hans‐Günther Schmalz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(38):12051-12055
By introducing a disposable activating substituent at C‐3, the asymmetric 1,4‐addition to a notoriously unreactive 2‐substituted chromenone was achieved with high levels of (2R)‐stereoselectivity in the presence of a chiral CuI‐phosphoramidite complex as a catalyst. This paved the way for an efficient and conceptually novel synthesis of (R,R,R)‐α‐tocopherol from readily available starting materials. 相似文献
16.
Cationic Ir/Me‐BIPAM‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Direct Hydroarylation of α‐Ketoamides
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Tomohiko Shirai Prof. Dr. Hajime Ito Prof. Dr. Yasunori Yamamoto 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(10):2658-2661
Asymmetric intramolecular direct hydroarylation of α‐ketoamides gives various types of optically active 3‐substituted 3‐hydroxy‐2‐oxindoles in high yields with complete regioselectivity and high enantioselectivities (84–98 % ee). This is realized by the use of the cationic iridium complex [Ir(cod)2](BArF4) and the chiral O‐linked bidentate phosphoramidite (R,R)‐Me‐BIPAM. 相似文献
17.
Divergent Reactivity in Palladium‐Catalyzed Annulation with Diarylamines and α,β‐Unsaturated Acids: Direct Access to Substituted 2‐Quinolinones and Indoles
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Dr. Rajesh Kancherla Togati Naveen Prof. Debabrata Maiti 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(24):8723-8726
A palladium‐catalyzed C?H activation strategy has been successfully employed for exclusive synthesis of a variety of 3‐substituted indoles. A [3+3] annulation for synthesizing substituted 2‐quinolinones was recently developed by reaction of α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids with diarylamines under acidic conditions. In the present work, an analogous [3+2] annulation is achieved from the same set of starting materials under basic conditions to generate 1,3‐disubstituted indoles exclusively. Mechanistic studies revealed an ortho‐palladation–π‐coordination–β‐migratory insertion–β‐hydride elimination reaction sequence to be operative under the reaction conditions. 相似文献
18.
Skeletal Rearrangement in the ZnII‐Catalyzed [4+2]‐Annulation of Disubstituted N‐Hydroxy Allenylamines with Nitrosoarenes to Yield Substituted 1,2‐Oxazinan‐3‐one Derivatives
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Pankaj Sharma Prof. Dr. Rai‐Shung Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(44):15881-15887
This work reports zinc‐catalyzed [4+2]‐annulation reactions of disubstituted N‐hydroxy allenylamines with nitrosoarenes to afford substituted 1,2‐oxazinan‐3‐ones with a skeletal rearrangement. This annulation is applicable to a reasonable scope of allenylamines and nitrosoarenes. Our control experiments indicate that nitrosobenzene can also implement this annulation through a radical annulation path, but with poor efficiency. Zn(OTf)2 or AgOTf greatly improves the efficiency of this [4+2]‐annulation; the effect of these metal species is discussed in detail. 相似文献
19.
The Convenient Synthesis of 11‐Methyl‐3,8‐disubstituted‐12‐aryl‐3,4,7,8,9,12‐hexahydro‐1H‐chromeno[2,3‐b]quinoline‐1,10(2H)‐dione Derivatives
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Guang‐Fan Han Li‐Jun Zhao Li‐Zhuang Chen Jia‐Wei Du Zhong‐Xia Wang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(4):1219-1225
The 2‐arylidene‐3‐oxobutanenitrile derivatives 2 were prepared by the Knoevenagel condensation between aldehydes and 3‐oxobutanenitrile 1 , which was obtained by acid hydrolysis of β‐aminocrotononitrile. 3‐Acetyl‐2‐amino‐4H‐chromen‐5(6H)‐one derivatives 3 were synthesized by reaction of 2‐arylidene‐3‐oxobutanenitrile 2 and 5‐substituted‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione in ethylene glycol. The 11‐methyl‐3,8‐disubstituted‐12‐aryl‐3,4,7,8,9,12‐hexahydro‐1H‐chromeno[2,3‐b]quinoline‐1,10(2H)‐dione derivatives 4 were obtained by Friedländer reaction of compounds 3 with 5‐substituted‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione, using p‐toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate as catalyst. The structures of all novel compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS, and 1H NMR spectra. The crystal and molecular structure of compound 4f has been determined by single crystal XRD analysis. 相似文献
20.
Asymmetric Ring Opening/Cyclization/Retro‐Mannich Reaction of Cyclopropyl Ketones with Aryl 1,2‐Diamines for the Synthesis of Benzimidazole Derivatives
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Yong Xia Dr. Lili Lin Fenzhen Chang Yuting Liao Prof. Dr. Xiaohua Liu Prof. Dr. Xiaoming Feng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(40):12228-12232
A highly efficient asymmetric ring‐opening/cyclization/retro‐Mannich reaction of cyclopropyl ketones with aryl 1,2‐diamines has been realized using a chiral N,N′‐dioxide/ScIII catalyst. Benzimidazoles containing chiral side chains were generated under mild reaction conditions in excellent outcomes (up to 99 % yield and 97 % ee). This method also provides efficient access to chiral benzimidazole‐substituted amide and cycloheptene derivatives. 相似文献