共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
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方波、三角波和锯齿波等微波波形在医学成像、高速通信和高精度测量系统中具有广泛应用.本文提出了一种基于双波长时域合成技术的微波光子波形产生方案,该方案主要采用两个激光器、两个马赫-曾德尔调制器、一个波分复用器和一个可调光延时线.理论分析了方案中方波、锯齿波和三角波波形的时域合成原理,并通过实验成功产生了2.5 GHz重复频率的方波、锯齿波和三角波波形.实验结果与理论分析相符合,验证了该波形产生方案的可行性.并且该系统具有良好的可调谐特性,通过改变微波源的调制频率,可以实现输出微波光子波形的重复频率调谐.实验也成功产生了5 GHz重复频率的方波、锯齿波和三角波波形. 相似文献
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根据对激光器施加的调制信号是否连续,波长调制光谱分为连续和准连续调制激光吸收光谱技术。为了深入的比较研究这两种方案,设计准连续调制谱专用的软件锁相放大器,将准连续调制信号因间断产生的无效信号滤除后,再对吸收信号解调得到二次谐波信号。与连续激光调制谱软件解调的二次谐波信号进行了比较,结果表明,参数相同,准连续调制谱比连续调制谱的信噪比提高5%、检测限降低11.3%。在滤除无效信号后,准连续调制谱也可以解调出标准的二次谐波信号,因此有望用于与气体线型相关的研究中。该工作为选取更加适用的激光调制谱技术,提供了准确依据。 相似文献
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可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术的调制参量影响及优化选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获得较好的谐波信号,完成不同测量目的,以DFB-760.77nm波长处氧气监测为例,通过改变扫描锯齿信号和调制正弦信号的频率和幅值,讨论了调制参量对二次谐波信号峰-峰值、对称性、谐波信号展宽和信号完整性等判别依据的影响和变化.结果表明:Sinmulink模拟值和实验值相关性较高,当正弦调制信号和锯齿扫描信号频率比值为1 000倍时,可以获得较好的二次谐波信号.该研究为实验系统中调制参量的选取和调制度及系统准确度、稳定性、重复性等性能的优化提供了一定帮助. 相似文献
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根据窄带相位调制光在非线性吸收介质中的近简并四波混频的物理机理,分析了采用电光调制器实现调制转移光谱(MTS)技术的电磁场激励及其动态演化过程,建立了MTS中频率色散谱和吸收谱的理论模型. 研究结果表明:以分子吸收谱线色散谱信号作为频率误差鉴别信号时,系统调制频率取0.72倍谱线线宽附近可以得到最佳的色散信号强度;解调相位的变化对吸收谱的影响很大,但对色散谱而言,解调相位在90°附近的小范围波动对频率误差信号解调效果影响不大;调制度在0.5–1区域可以得到较好的综合稳频效果.
关键词:
光频率标准
调制转移光谱
频率稳定
电光参数优化 相似文献
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标准图像发生器及在图像板性能评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一种标准图像信号发生器的原理、结构和特点。该发生器采用先进的数字合成技术,融合了EPLD编程技术、EPROM技术和高速、高精度12bitD/A转换器,配以高性能视频放大和高阶模拟低通滤波器,产生的信号波形失真小、信噪比高。可生成正弦波、方波、三角波、线性波及直流等多种标准图像信号。并介绍了将该系统应用于图像板性能评价的具体方法。实际分析了一种图像板的时域和频域特性,主要包括线性度、A/D转换精度和调制传递函数等。给出了被测图像板的调制传递函数曲线 相似文献
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2ν3波段R3分支(6 046.95 cm-1)是近红外甲烷检测领域最常用波段。R3分支三条谱线相距很近,通常用一条谱线的洛伦兹线型去描述其谱形,校正温度、压强引起的二次谐波峰值误差,然而洛伦兹线型本身引起的误差并没有得到足够的重视。对TDLAS系统建模分析,以低频锯齿波叠加高频正弦波调制激光,经待检测气体吸收后,再利用数字锁相放大及低通滤波实现解调,最终通过旋转坐标系得到一次谐波归一化的二次谐波信号。通过分别比较单条谱线洛伦兹线型与三条谱线Voigt线型对二次谐波的影响,分析温度、压强变化条件下,由单条谱线洛伦兹线型近似带来的二次谐波误差。结果表明:(1)压强、温度变化时,洛伦兹线型二次谐波峰值误差较平均极小值误差更小;(2)洛伦兹线型二次谐波峰值的误差随着压强降低而显著增加,温度为298 K、压强降低至0.2 atm时,由洛伦兹线型近似带来甲烷气体二次谐波峰值的误差达65.5%;(3)以峰谷率、谐波宽度等参数衡量二次谐波谱形,在温度为298 K、压强小于0.8 atm条件下,峰谷率误差大于4.5%,压强为1 atm、温度大于380 K条件... 相似文献
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Based on the Sagnac effect, resonator fiber optic gyro (R-FOG) has potential as a high accuracy inertial rotation sensor. An R-FOG based on the triangle wave phase modulation technique is proposed in this paper. The slope of the demodulation curve near the resonance dip is found to affect the ultimate sensitivity of the gyro. In order to maximize the slope of the demodulation signal, the parameters of the triangle wave are analyzed. By employing Fourier series and the method of field overlapping, the relationship between the demodulation signal and the resonance frequency deviation is analyzed. The optimum values for the modulation frequency and phase modulation index are obtained. And the relationship between the carrier component and the phase modulation index under analysis in this paper shows that the triangle wave phase modulation technique is more advantageous than the traditional modulation technique in reducing the noise induced by backscattering. 相似文献
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光纤通信系统中色散与自相位调制作用下的频域传递函数 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
由基本物理过程出发,导出了数字或模拟强度调制光通信系统中,包含光纤损耗,色散和自相位调制综合作用下的光功率频域传递函数,由此得到了任意功率波形在传输过程中的演化表达式及各项的物理意义,结果表明,自相位调制导致的功率变化在低频部分与调制频率的平方成正比,在高频部分则与调制频率的平方的正弦成正比。解析公式与数值模拟结果在小调制信号下相符得很好,特别适用于计算非线性效应对系统噪声的影响以及诸如双边带和单边带微波调制光通信系统等情况;在诸如非归零码的大调制信号下,本文公式仍能正确地表示传输后的波形,对系统设计和分析有指导意义。 相似文献
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利用傅里叶分解原理建立了幅度调制的船舶辐射宽带噪声信号数学模型,导出了基于平方解调算法船舶辐射噪声调制谱数学表达式。通过理论分析和仿真计算得到了关于调制谱分析两个新的结论:(1)解调性能与解调处理带宽关系:在声呐接收的船舶辐射噪声各频带调制度相同时,解调性能正比于解调所采用的带通滤波带宽,解调所采用的带通滤波带宽越宽,解调谱信噪比越高;(2)宽带解调谱和子频带解调谱之间关系:船舶辐射噪声宽带解调谱可以近似认为各子频带解调谱之和。为了验证以上两点结论,对实际船舶辐射噪声解调谱进行了相应处理,结果与仿真计算吻合较好。 相似文献
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基于激光器频率谱检测技术,沿着光的传输方向分析了光波在谐振式集成光学陀螺系统中的传播,结合输入信号特征,建立频域内的数学模型,通过数值仿真和实验得到了调频检测系统下的解调曲线。按照光的传输方向:激光器、声光晶体移频器、光波导环形谐振器、探测器,利用贝塞尔函数展开和光场耦合模理论分析了谐振式集成光学陀螺解调特性,及其调频调制检测系统解调输出信号与谐振频率偏差之间的关系。通过数值计算,分析了解调曲线的变化规律,得到了施加在激光器压电陶瓷驱动器上调制波形的最佳调制系数。在实验上搭建了激光器频率调制解调技术系统,得到了解调曲线。数值仿真和实验结果表明,当调制系数M=2时,线性工作区间斜率最大,解调曲线最好。实测形状与理论分析结果相符,从解调信号得到±2×103 rad/s的陀螺动态范围。 相似文献
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Intensity modulation in single-mode microchip Nd:YAG lasers with asymmetric external cavity 下载免费PDF全文
Intensity modulation induced by the asymmetric external cavity in
single-mode microchip Nd:YAG lasers is presented. Two kinds of experimental
results are discussed based on multiple feedback effects. In one case, the
intensity modulation curve is a normal sine wave, whose fringe frequency is
four times higher than that of a conventional optical feedback system,
caused by multiple feedback effects. In the other case, the intensity modulation
curve is the overlapping of the above quadruple-frequency signal and
conventional optical feedback signal, which is determined by the additional
phase difference induced by the asymmetric external cavity. The theoretical
analyses are in good agreement with the experimental results. The
quadruple-frequency modulation of the laser output intensity can greatly
increase the resolution of displacement measurement of an optical feedback
system. 相似文献
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Landsberger DM 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,124(2):EL21-EL27
Amplitude modulations of pulsitile stimulation can be used to convey pitch information to cochlear implant users. One variable in designing cochlear implant speech processors is the choice of modulation waveform used to convey pitch information. Modulation frequency discrimination thresholds were measured for 100 Hz modulations with four waveforms (sine, sawtooth, a sharpened sawtooth, and square). Just-noticeable differences (JNDs) were similar for all but the square waveform, which often produced larger JNDs. The results suggest that a sine, sawtooth, and sharpened sawtooth waveforms are likely to provide similar pitch discrimination within a speech processing strategy. 相似文献
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Lippens G Bodart PR Taulelle F Amoureux JP 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2003,161(2):12-182
We explore the use of a processing procedure based on restricted least square minimization as a tool for reducing the time versus resolution dilemma often encountered for biomolecular multidimensional spectra. Using a 2D spectrum as a reference, we obtain the necessary input of frequency components and linewidths. Combined even with a limited time evolution in the indirect dimension, the amplitudes of the correlation peaks in all planes of the 3D spectra can be extracted, and can be used to reconstruct the interferograms in the third dimension. Parameters such as number of lines, threshold choice, resolution, lineshape, number of experimental data points and finally signal to noise ratio of the spectrum are examined starting from a triple-resonance HNCA spectrum of ubiquitin. 相似文献
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Two methods for recovery of gas absorption line profiles are presented in this paper using photoacoustic spectroscopy and tunable diode laser spectroscopy (TDLS) with wavelength modulation (WM). A theoretical analysis based on Fourier coefficients is given in order to describe the various components that arise under simultaneous intensity and frequency modulation. The first method makes use of the residual amplitude modulation (RAM) signal which is always present in current modulation of distributed feedback (DFB) tunable diode lasers. The second method involves integration of a near-pure first harmonic derivative signal, separated from other distorting components by appropriate choice of the lock-in detection phase in the case of low modulation index. Good agreement is obtained with both methods between the experimental results and the theoretical simulation for the P17 absorption line of acetylene at 1535.39 nm but the second method gives a much improved accuracy and signal-to-noise ratio in lineshape recovery with photoacoustic spectroscopy. 相似文献