X型六角晶系钡铁氧体纳米晶的制备和表征

用硬脂酸凝胶法制备了Co₂-X型六角晶系钡铁氧体纳米晶,在750℃热处理得到的纳米晶形貌为球形,粒径范围为15～25nm.随着热处理温度的升高,粒子逐渐长大并呈块状.振荡样品磁强计测试结果表明,Co₂-X型六角晶系钡铁氧体纳米晶具有与常规体材料不同的磁性能,其比饱和磁化强度σ_s低于后者.产物的矫顽力、比饱和磁化强度随粒子的长大呈规律性的变化.     

稳恒磁场下水热法制备钡铁氧体

利用XRD,SEM,TEM和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等检测手段对不同磁场强度下水热法制备的钡铁氧体粉末进行了分析.实验结果表明,无磁场下,150℃时得到的产物为BaFe2O4颗粒,而180℃时产物为片状BaFe12O19施加磁场后,150和180℃下水热反应产物都为棒状BaFe12O19随着磁感应强度的增加,水热反应产...     

化学沉淀-局部规整法制备棒状M型钡铁氧体的形成历程

以针状α-FeOOH为原料,采用化学沉淀-局部规整法制备了棒状BaFe₁₂O₁₉,通过TG/DTA、FTIR、XRD及SEM/EDS方法研究了BaFe₁₂O₁₉的形成历程。结果表明,前驱体为晶态BaCO₃包覆针状α-FeOOH复合物且呈现较好一维针状形貌,其长径比为16～17;前驱体焙烧过程为α-FeOOH首先脱去-OH生成中间相α-Fe₂O₃,尔后α-Fe₂O₃与BaCO₃反应生成另一中间相BaFe₂O₄,最后两中间相α-Fe₂O₃和BaFe₂O₄在高温(900 ℃以上)条件下反应生成目标产物BaFe₁₂O₁₉。固相反应引起的晶相转变过程中前驱体焙烧物的长径比随焙烧温度的增加逐渐减小,1 000℃焙烧产物长径比为7～8,存在极少量BaFe₂O₄和α-Fe₂O₃中间相,1 100 ℃焙烧产物长径比为2.5～7.0,为BaFe₁₂O₁₉纯相。     

纳米掺杂W型钡铁氧体的制备与性能研究

纳米钡铁氧体因为其优越的磁性能,被广泛应用在微波吸收材料等领域.近年来,对高效吸波材料开发和研究已经成为国内外学术界的热点.按照正交实验表的要求,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米掺杂W型钡铁氧体,采用TEM、XRD和VSM等检测手段进行了研究,得到了纳米掺杂W型钡铁氧体最佳的制备条件:pH值为7、柠檬酸物与金属离子的物质的量比为1∶1、焙烧温度为1100℃、焙烧时间为4.5 h.     

工艺参数对TSMTG法制备单畴YBCO样品的影响

用顶部籽晶熔融织构法(TSMTG)制备了30min直径的YBCO超导块，研究了不同的工艺条件对样品宏观形貌、织构取向和磁浮力的影响，比较了3种样品在零场冷条件下的排斥力和场冷条件下的吸引力。结果发现：由籽晶控制取向生长的单畴YBCO样品宏观形貌是以顶部籽晶为中心的4个结晶扇区，有单一的c轴取向，零场冷条件下的排斥力和场冷条件下的吸引力最大；籽晶成核但没有控制取向生长的YB-CO样品宏观形貌是以顶部籽晶为中心的多个(大于4个)扇区，相邻扇区间夹角不等，c轴取向不一致，磁浮力性能居中；非籽晶成核生长的多畴YBCO样品，上表面是以籽晶为中心的一个边长约1cm的四方结晶区，其余部分是自发成核的多晶，样品c轴取向杂乱，磁浮力很低。     

原位诱导生长法制备单分散M型钡铁氧体亚微空心球

提出了一种制备单分散M型钡铁氧体空心球的新方法,即以碳酸胍表面改性的单分散聚(苯乙烯-共-丙烯酸)P(St-co-AA)乳胶粒子为模板,在其表面原位诱导钡铁氧体前驱物的定位并生长,以此获得壳层均匀致密的P(St-co-AA)/钡铁氧体前驱物核壳复合粒子,再经过热处理得到结构完整、成分单一的M型钡铁氧体空心球.     

棒状钡铁氧体的反相微乳法制备

A rodlike barium ferrite precursor with an average size of 0.72～19.6 μm and aspect ratio of 2.6～8.3 has been successfully prepared in an inverse microemulsion consisting of isooctane, cetanyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), n-C₄H₉OH and water with ammonia and ammonium oxalate as precipitants. On sintering at 780(C, the rodlike precursor particles could be transformed into rodlike particles of barium ferrite(BaFe₁₂O₁₉) with the average size and aspect ratio of 0.69～18.2 μm and 2.3～5.8, respectively. The effect of volume ratio of aqueous phase to oleic phase, the starting concentrations of metal ions and the starting concentration ratios of metal ions to precipitants were investigated.     

聚苯胺钡铁氧体纳米复合材料的制备、表征及性能

采用原位掺杂聚合法, 将聚苯胺(PANI)对粒径在60~80 nm的M型钡铁氧体颗粒(BaFe12O19)进行了包覆, 得到了具有棒状结构的复合材料. 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等测试手段对材料的形貌和结构进行了表征. 结果表明, PANI链段与BaFe12O19颗粒之间存在作用力. 使用振动磁强计和四探针法测定了复合材料的磁性能与电性能后发现, 饱和磁化强度与矫顽力均随聚苯胺含量的增加呈规律性下降趋势, 而电导率呈上升趋势. 复合材料的吸收特性测试结果表明, 该材料反射率小于-20 dB时, 带宽可以达到15.07 GHz. 同时详细地讨论了纳米复合材料的聚合机理及相互作用.     

Mg-Co-Ti共掺杂对M型钡铁氧体磁性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了不同Mg-Co-Ti掺杂量的Ba(MgCo)_x/2Ti_xFe_11.5-2xO₁₉磁性粉体,运用XRD和SEM对样品成分及颗粒大小进行了表征,并运用VSM测试了样品的磁性能。结果表明：所制备的粉体1100℃煅烧2小时,粉体结晶良好,呈纯相结构,粉体颗粒大小平均在250 nm左右。随着掺杂含量x从0.1增加到0.6,矫顽力Hc从342 kA/m下降至143 kA/m,而饱和磁化强度Ms先增加,随后降低,在x=0.3时获得最大Ms为55.27 Am²/kg。剩余磁化强度Mr,随着掺杂含量x的增加,先增加,然后逐渐减少。当x=0.3时剩余磁化强度最大值为30.90 Am²/kg。研究表明,可以通过在Fe位掺杂不同含量的Mg-Co-Ti,调整钡铁氧体的磁性能,以适应不同的应用需求。     

均匀共沉淀法制备钛酸钡-钡铁氧体核-壳结构粒子

用均匀共沉淀法制备了钛酸钡-钡铁氧体核-壳粒子, 研究了沉淀反应温度、尿素/金属离子摩尔比值(R)和BaTiO₃浓度对核-壳粒子形貌和结构的影响, 探讨了钛酸钡-钡铁氧体核-壳粒子在焙烧时的形成过程及其磁性能. 采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析仪对钛酸钡-钡铁氧体前驱物核-壳粒子及钛酸钡-钡铁氧体核-壳粒子的形貌和结构进行了表征, 采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了钛酸钡-钡铁氧体核-壳粒子的磁性能. 结果表明: 当沉淀反应温度为100 °C, R为180, BaTiO₃浓度为2.5 g·L^-1时, 金属离子沉淀完全, 得到的钛酸钡-钡铁氧体前驱物核-壳粒子包覆层均匀、完整、光滑, 厚度约为10 nm. 过高的温度和R值都会导致大量独立颗粒杂质的生成; 随着BaTiO₃浓度的增大, 包覆层厚度有减小的趋势. 当焙烧温度为900 °C时, 壳层中开始形成BaFe₁₂O₁₉相, 其形成过程为晶态的α-Fe₂O₃和BaCO₃首先生成中间相BaFe₂O₄, 然后由BaFe₂O₄和α-Fe₂O₃反应得到最终的BaFe₁₂O₁₉. 当焙烧温度为1000 °C时, 壳层完全转化为BaFe₁₂O₁₉相. 随着焙烧温度从900 °C升高到1000 °C, 所得BaTiO₃-BaFe₁₂O₁₉核-壳粒子的饱和磁化强度从16.5 A·m²·kg^-1增加到39.5 A·m²·kg^-1, 矫顽力从340 kA·m^-1略微降低到316 kA·m^-1.     

Sol-Gel Synthesis of Hollow Zinc Ferrite Fibers

Hollow zinc ferrite fibers have been prepared via a facile citrate sol-gel process using Fe(OH)(HCOO)₂ prepared in laboratory and Zn(CH₃COO)₂⋅2H₂O as the original materials. The obtained hollow fibers were flexible and handlable with the outer diameter being 1–4 μm and the wall thickness less than 1 μm, and the fiber wall were made up of nanoparticles about 50 nm. Rheological behaviour of the precursor sol was tracked by Rheometer. The development of the gel fibers to zinc ferrite fibers was studied by IR, TG and XRD. Morphology observation of the fibers was given on SEM and TEM.     

聚丙烯酸酯-LiNi铁氧体纳米复合物的制备和磁性研究

用流变相法制备了LiNi铁氧体纳米粒子, 通过硅烷偶联剂对纳米LiNi铁氧体表面改性, 用乳液聚合法制备了纳米LiNi铁氧体-聚丙烯酸酯复合物. 用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、透射电镜(TEM)、热重分析(TGA)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)以及阻抗-材料分析仪等表征了样品的结构、形貌和磁性能. 结果表明, 引入的纳米铁氧体被聚丙烯酸酯分子链所包覆, 明显提高了复合物的热稳定性. 在外加磁场下, 复合物表现出了较弱的亚铁磁性, 并具有一定的磁滞损耗特性.     

铁酸钴纳米微粒的共沉淀法制备和磁性质(英)

The cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation in the presence of poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and characterized by XRD, TEM, EDX and magnetometry. XRD results suggest the formation of pure cobalt ferrite. The mean particle sizes of CoFe₂O₄ samples annealed at 400 ℃ and 600 ℃ were ca. 6 and 25 nm, respectively as obtained by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The magnetic measurements indicated that nano-particles obtained at 400 ℃ were superparamagnetic while that prepared at 600 ℃ were ferrimagnetic.     

Synthesis of Magnetic Nickel Ferrite Microspheres and Their Microwave Absorbing Properties

NiFe₂O₄ microspheres were synthesized using a solvothermal method. The morphologies and structures of NiFe₂O₄ micropheres were characterized via a field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM), a transmission electron microscope(TEM) and an X-ray diffractometer(XRD). The NiFe₂O₄ microspheres were around 150-200 nm in diameter and assembled by nanoparticles. The magnetic and electromagnetic parameters were measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer and a vector network analyzer, respectively. The obtained products exhibited a saturation magnetization of 60.8 A·m²·kg^-1 at room temperature. A minimum reflection loss(RL) of -27.8 dB was observed at 9.2 GHz with a thickness of 3.5 mm, and the effective absorption frequency(RL<-10 dB) ranged from 8.2 GHz to 11.2 GHz, indicating the excellent microwave absorption performance of the NiFe₂O₄ microspheres in the X-band frequencies.     

Preparation, Characterization and Magnetic Properties of PANI/La-substituted LiNi Ferrite Nanocomposites

Magnetic nanocomposites containing polyaniline （PANI）-coated La-substituted LiNi ferrite （LiNi0.5La0.02Fe1.98O4） were synthesized by in situ polymerization in aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The nanocomposites exhibited the magnetic hysteresis nature under applied magnetic field. The saturation magnetization （Ms） and coercivity （Hc） varied with the ferrite content. The obtained nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, UV-Visible spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM）. TEM and SEM studies showed that the nanocomposites present the core-shell structure. The results of XRD patterns, FT-IR and UV-Visible spectra indicated the formation of PANI-LiNi0.5La0.002Fe1.98O4 nanocomposites and showed that the interaction existed between PANI backbone and ferrite particles in the nanocomposites. The bonding mechanism in the nanocomposites has been proposed.     

镝掺杂铁氧体纳米晶的制备、表征和磁性

采用化学共沉淀法制备出了镝掺杂铁氧体纳米晶, 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、古埃磁天平、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、X射线能谱仪(EDX)等仪器对产物进行了表征, 研究了Dy^3＋掺杂量对铁氧体纳米晶的结构、磁性和粒度的影响. 结果表明: 适量稀土元素镝离子的掺杂可以提高尖晶石型铁氧体的磁性、降低矫顽力, 当n(Fe^3＋)∶n(Dy^3＋)＝14∶1时其磁性最强. Dy^3＋替代或充填进入了尖晶石晶格, 且主要占据B位. 掺杂了镝的铁氧体磁性纳米粒子粒度变小, 且分布更集中、均匀, 当Dy^3＋加入量为n(Fe^3＋)∶n(Dy^3＋)＝14∶1时铁氧体纳米粒子的平均粒径由掺杂前的14 nm降低到到8 nm. 这种具有超顺磁性的软磁铁氧体纳米晶可应用于纳米磁液领域.     

Comparison of the Sol-gel Method with the Coprecipitation Technique for Preparation of Hexagonal Barium Ferrite

Hexagonal barium ferrite BaFe12O19 particles were prepared by sol-gel and coprecipitation methods, respectively. The composition of the so-obtained materials was investigated by means of XRD. By the sol-gel method, non-anticipated intermediate crystalline phases, such as γ-Fe2O3, α-Fe2O3, BaCO3, and BaFe2O4 etc., were formed with the delay of the formation of BaFe12O19. The formation of single phase BaFe12O19 required calcination at 850 oC for 4 h. On the other hand, using coprecipitation technique, amorphous hydroxide precursor was directly transferred into BaFe12O19 almost without the formation of intermediate crystalline phases. BaFe12O19 was prepared by calcining at 700 oC for 3 h. The results were confirmed by ESEM and VSM analyses. Based on the already reported results and the observed results in this study, it can be concluded that the coprecipitaion technique is easier to control than the sol-gel method for preparation of BaFe12O19 at a low temperature.     

High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies of Sol-Gel-Derived Cobalt-Substituted Barium Ferrite

Nanocrystal specimen of cobalt (II)-doped magnetoplumbite (M-type) BaFe₁₂O₁₉ were synthesized via a sol-gel method using ethylene glycol as precursor. Hexagonal-like platelets and other morphologies of ferrites were obtained at the final stage of annealing process. The specimens were characterized using X-ray diffraction, SQUID magnetometry measurement and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The saturation magnetization of the specimen at 300 K was found to be greatly reduced from 48 (3) emu/g in parent ferrite to 28 (3) emu/g in the doped ferrite. A total reduction of 74% in the value of intrinsic coercivity was recorded, 276 (15) G from the doped ferrite compared to 1080 (54) G in the parent ferrite.     

钡铁氧体纳米复合材料的制备及其微波吸收性能

采用聚乙二醇(PEG)凝胶法制备了Ba(Zn1－xCox)2Fe16O27复合氧化物纳米材料，用X射线衍射分析对产物进行了表征.将制得的材料与传统的微波吸收剂铁粉结合起来，制成双层复合的吸波涂层，进行测试.实验结果表明，所制材料对微波具有良好的吸收性能.并进一步对纳米复合材料的吸波机理进行了探讨.