新型C10高碳糖的NMR和ESI-MS/MS研究

利用1,2-异丙基-5位苯甲酰基α-D-呋喃型木糖合成了具有潜在抗菌活性的C10高碳糖,检测了该化合物的¹H、¹³C NMR和ESI-MS/MS图谱,确证了该化合物的结构,通过DEPT和¹H-¹H COSY,HMQC,HMBC等2D NMR技术对其¹H和¹³C NMR数据进行了全归属和较详细的解析并探讨了其ESI-MS/MS质谱裂解规律.     

六聚吡咯/丝组缀合物结构的NMR和 ESI-MS/MS表征

利用片断合成法合成了具有DNA切割能力的六聚吡咯/丝组缀合物, 检测了该化合物的¹H、¹³C NMR 和ESI-MS/ MS 图谱, 确证了该化合物的结构, 通过¹H-¹H COSY, HSQC,HMBC等2D NMR 技术对其¹H 和¹³C NMR 数据进行了归属和解析, 并探讨了其ESI-MS/ MS 质谱裂解规律.     

利福昔明的核磁共振谱及电喷雾离子化质谱结构表征

通过测试样品的核磁共振谱和电喷雾离子化质谱正离子、负离子方式检测的质谱断裂途径认证其结构。     

13C NMR Chemical Shifts Substituent Effects of (E)- and (Z)-N-ethyl-N-Methylamides

Carbon-13 NMR chemical shifts of a series of (E)- and (Z)-N-ethyl-N-methylamides [RC(O)NEtMe, R=H, Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu, CF₃, ClCH₂, Cl₂CH, Cl₃C, BrCH₂, Br₂CH, Br₃C and ICH₂] are reported. The α-carbon and carbonyl carbon chemical shifts are correlated with the empirical α-substituent effect and Charton's electrical parameter ([sgrave]_I), respectively. The N-alkyl carbon resonances were attributed mainly to the γ- and δ-effects of R.     

Fragmentation Study of Globularin Through Positive and Negative ESI/MS,CID/MS,and Tandem MS/MS

Abstract

The structure of globularin was studied by a mass spectrometric methodology based on the combined use of positive and negative electrospray ionization, collision‐induced dissociation (CID), and tandem mass spectrometry. The mass spectrometry investigation was achieved through in‐source fragmentation of the deprotonated [M?H]^?, protonated [M+H]⁺, lithiated [M+Li]⁺, sodiated [M+Na]⁺, and potassium‐cationized [M+K]⁺ ions. This allowed collision‐induced dissociation spectra of the ionized molecular ions to be obtained to give valuable structural information regarding the nature of both the glycoside and the aglycone moieties and the effect of metal cationization on the CID spectra. Glycosidic fission and ring cleavages of both aglycone and sugar moieties were the major fragmentation pathways observed during collision‐induced dissociation, where the losses of small molecules, the cinnamoyl and the cinnamate parts were also observed. Alkali metal cationization offers additional fragmentation pathways involving cross rings cleavage under CID conditions. Unlike the dissociation of protonated molecular ions, that of metal‐cationized molecules also provides sugar fragments where the C₀ ⁺ fragment corresponding with the glucose ion was obtained as a major daughter peak for all the studied compounds. Even with low abundance, fragment ions coordinated to K⁺ were also observed from [M+K]⁺.     

红外吸收光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱确证比卡鲁胺的结构

测试样品和国外比卡鲁胺对照品的红外吸收光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱。对比结果表明 ,研制的比卡鲁胺的化学结构与从国外片剂中提取的比卡鲁胺的结构式完全一致     

尿中MDMA和MDA的三氟乙酰化-GC/MS/MS分析法

建立了尿中MDMA和MDA的、用环己烷提取的、三氟乙酸酐衍生化的、GC/MS/MS检测的分析方法。方法操作简便快速,检测MDMA最灵敏的检出限为4ng/mL,检测MDA最灵敏的检出限为2.0ng/mL。方法的回收率为73%—94%,具有较好的线性关系。     

H NMR study of N(CH3)4H(ClF2CCOO)2

The proton spin–lattice relaxation times and ¹H NMR second moments were measured over a wide range of temperature. The results were compared with those of the ¹⁹F NMR relaxation that we obtained earlier. For both nuclear species, the evolution of the longitudinal magnetizations with time is observed to be strongly bi-exponential and were in good quantitative agreement with the cross-relaxation theory.     

Self‐association,tautomerism and E–Z isomerization of isatin–phenylsemicarbazones – spectral study and theoretical calculations

The self‐association and tautomerism of (E)‐isatin‐3‐4‐phenyl(semicarbazone) Ia and (E)‐N‐methylisatin‐3‐4‐phenyl(semicarbazone) IIa were investigated in solvents of various polarity. In weakly interacting non‐polar solvents, such as CHCl₃ and benzene, phenylsemicarbazone concentrations above 1×10^?5 mol dm^?3 result in the formation of dimers or higher aggregates of E‐isomers Ia and IIa . This aggregate formation prevents room temperature E–Z isomerization of Ia and IIa to more stable Z‐isomers. In contrast to the situation in non‐polar solvents, E–Z isomerization from the monomeric form of phenylsemicarbazone Ia and IIa E‐isomers occurs in highly interactive polar solvents including MeOH and DMF only at temperatures above 70 °C. Moreover, decrease in phenylsemicarbazone concentration below 1×10^?4 mol dm^?3 in these highly solute–solvent interacting systems leads to aggregate dissociation, and a new hydrazonol tautomeric form with a high degree of conjugation predominates in these solutions. Theoretical calculations confirm obtained experimental results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Detection of ketyl radicals using 31P NMR spin trapping

Our recent work has allowed the development of ³¹P NMR spin trapping techniques for the detection and, at times, absolute quantification of many oxygen‐ and carbon‐centered free radical species. These methods are based on the ability of the nitrone phosphorus compound, 5‐diisopropoxy‐phosphoryl‐5‐methyl‐1‐pyrroline‐N‐oxide (DIPPMPO), to react with free radical species and form stable radical adducts, which are suitably detected and accurately quantified using ³¹P NMR. Our continuing efforts have now been focused on the application of this powerful system for the trapping of ketyl radicals, which are very difficult intermediates to be detected and quantified with traditional techniques (i.e., EPR). Ketyl radicals were initially produced using photochemical reactions of acetophenone, whose excited triplet state is able to abstract hydrogen from an H donor. As such, the ³¹P NMR signals for the radical adducts of the DIPPMPO spin trap with the ketyl radicals were assigned. Furthermore, in an effort to confirm the structure of these adducts, their mass spectra and fragmentation patterns were carefully examined under Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) conditions. Subsequently, the DIPPMPO spin trapping system was applied to the oxidation of 1‐(3,4‐dimethoxyphenyl)ethanol in the presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), hydrogen peroxide, and 1‐hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) as the electron carrier (mediator). Our work confirmed that the mechanism consists of a hydrogen abstraction reaction from the α position, involving the ketyl radical: during the oxidation, the hydroxyl, hydroperoxyl, and ketyl radical intermediates were all detected. These efforts demonstrate the efficacy of our methodology that provides for the first time a facile means for the detection of the otherwise elusive ketyl radical species, with important implications in biology, chemistry, and biochemistry. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experimental implementation of local adiabatic evolution algorithms by an NMR quantum information processor

Quantum adiabatic algorithm is a method of solving computational problems by evolving the ground state of a slowly varying Hamiltonian. The technique uses evolution of the ground state of a slowly varying Hamiltonian to reach the required output state. In some cases, such as the adiabatic versions of Grover's search algorithm and Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, applying the global adiabatic evolution yields a complexity similar to their classical algorithms. However, using the local adiabatic evolution, the algorithms given by J. Roland and N.J. Cerf for Grover's search [J. Roland, N.J. Cerf, Quantum search by local adiabatic evolution, Phys. Rev. A 65 (2002) 042308] and by Saurya Das, Randy Kobes, and Gabor Kunstatter for the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm [S. Das, R. Kobes, G. Kunstatter, Adiabatic quantum computation and Deutsh's algorithm, Phys. Rev. A 65 (2002) 062301], yield a complexity of order N (where N=2(n) and n is the number of qubits). In this paper, we report the experimental implementation of these local adiabatic evolution algorithms on a 2-qubit quantum information processor, by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.     

GC/MS和GC/FTIR分析细菌降解呋喃丹的产物

采用液体萃取法在不同的降解时期提取了细菌CDS-1(Sphingomonas sp.)降解呋喃丹的产物,经气谱-质谱联用(GC/MS)分析,分离鉴定出呋喃丹的首步代谢产物呋喃酚.通过化合物质谱行为分析,基本确定了分子量为182的未知化合物为2-羟基-3-叔丁醇基-苯酚,并且确定其为呋喃酚的下一步代谢产物.经气-质联用与气谱-傅里叶红外光谱联用(GC/FTIR)分析,确定细菌在降解呋喃丹后期产生的具有刺激性气味的物质的主要成分为藏茴香酮.     

液相色谱-电喷雾离子化-质谱测定蛹虫草子实体中腺苷含量

采用甲醇为提取溶剂,选择性离子检测（SIM）和电喷雾离子化（ESI）,以2-氯腺苷为内标,建立了测定蛹虫草中腺苷的液相色谱-电喷雾离子化-质谱（LC/ESI/MS）方法。色谱条件为Shimadzu VP-ODS色谱柱;流动相为水-甲醇-甲酸（94∶5∶1）。腺苷回归方程y=0.1341x＋0.00124,r=0.999,线性范围0.6—127.5mg·mL^-1;腺苷平均标准加入回收率为97.8%。方法灵敏、快速和选择性好,可用于蛹虫草子实体中腺苷分析及质量控制。     

Neutron scattering study of the two-dimensional spinS=1/2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr2CuO2Cl2

We have carried out a neutron scattering investigation of the static structure factorS(q _2D ) (q _2D is the in-plane wave vector) in the two-dimensional spinS=1/2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr₂CuO₂Cl₂. For the spin correlation length we find quantitative agreement with Monte Carlo results over a wide range of temperature. The combined Sr₂CuO₂Cl₂-Monte Carlo data, which cover the length scale from 1 to 200 lattice constants, are predicted without adjustable parameteres by renormalized classical theory for the quantum nonlinear sigma model. For the structure factor peakS(0), on the other hand, we findS(0) ² for the reduced temperature range 0.16<T/2 _s <0.36, whereas current theories predict that at low temperaturesS(0)T ^{2 2}. This discrepancy has important implications for the interpretation of many derivative quantities such as NMR relaxation rates. In the ordered phase, we have measured the temperature dependence of the out-of-plane spin-wave gap. Its low-temperature value of 5.0 meV corresponds to an XY anisotropyJ _XY /J=1.4×10^–4. From measurements of the sublattice mangetization we obtain =0.22±0.01 for the order parameter exponent. This may either reflect tricricality as in La₂CuO₄, or it may indicate finite-size two-dimensional XY behavior as suggested by Bramwell and Holdsworth. As in theS=1 system K₂NiF₄, the gap energy in Sr₂CuO₂Cl₂ scales linearly with the order parameter up to the Néel temperature. We also reanalyze static structure factor data for K₂NiF₄ using the exact low temperature result for the correlation length of Hasenfratz and Niedermayer and including the Ising anisotropy explicitly. Excellent agreement between experiment and theory is obtained for the correlation length, albeit with the spin-stiffness _s reduced by 20% from the spin-wave value. As in Sr₂CuO₂Cl₂ we find thatS(0) ² for the reduced temperature range 0.22<T/2 _s <0.47.     

甜茶叶中甜茶苷的UPLC-MS/MS分析

采用超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定广西特产甜茶叶中的主要甜味成分甜茶苷的含量.样品经前处理后以Acquity UPLC BEH C18柱为色谱柱,流动相为乙腈(含体积分数为0.1％甲酸)-蒸馏水(含体积分数0.1％甲酸),梯度条件为10min乙腈相体积由20％变化到65％,柱温35℃,进样量5μL,流速为0.15mL/...     

UPLC-MS/MS测定土壤中的甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆残留

建立了超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测土壤中甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆残留的方法。土壤中的甲磺隆和苄嘧磺隆经C18固相萃取小柱萃取,然后用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱（50mm×2.1mm,1.7μm）分离,以0.05%乙酸-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.4mL.min-1,采用正离子电喷雾电离模式测定,外标法定量。本方法简便、快速、准确、可靠,甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆在1.0—100.0μg.L-1的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数（r）分别为0.9997和0.9999;检出限分别为0.02μg.kg-1和0.03μg.kg-1,回收率为86.2%—96.5%,相对标准偏差不大于5.1%。     

精油中挥发性成分GC/FTIR与GC/MS联合分析

采用同时蒸馏萃取(SDE)法获得了香紫苏(Salvia sclarea L.)精油,利用气相色谱/傅里叶变换红外光谱联用(GC/FTIR)和气相色谱/质谱联用(GC/MS)相结合的手段,对其挥发成分进行了定性和定量分析,着重讨论了GC/FTIR在精油分析中的应用研究。通过不同波数官能团(Gram-Schmidt)重建红外光谱图、红外光谱差谱技术及质谱等相互验证的方法,大大提高了香紫苏油挥发成分的定性分析准确性。     

On-line coupling of high temperature GPC and 1H NMR for the analysis of polymers

The on-line coupling of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and 1H NMR operating at temperatures up to 130 degrees C is presented. A NMR flow probe with a cell volume of 120 microL and a stop-flow valve are developed for on-flow and stop-flow NMR measurements at high temperatures. To maintain high and constant temperatures through the whole probe, the flow probe contains two separate heating circuits. A modified stop-flow valve is developed as a control device for enabling on-flow and stop-flow experiments at high temperature conditions. Heated transfer lines connect the flow probe with the high temperature GPC system. Due to their semicrystalline nature, polyolefins can be studied by liquid chromatography only at temperatures above 100 degrees C. The novel high temperature GPC-NMR system is used for the separation of complex polyolefins regarding their molar mass and for the analysis of different chemical structures. Blends of polyethylene, poly(methyl methacrylate), and ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymers are separated according to the molar masses of the components. The compositions of the components are directly studied by on-line NMR. Moreover, the chemical composition distribution of an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer sample is analysed. Differences between results of on-flow and stop-flow measurements are discussed.     

HPLC-MS/MS检测人血浆中的茴三硫代谢物对羟基茴三硫及生物等效性

用HPLC-MS/MS内标法定量测定人血浆中茴三硫代谢物对羟基茴三硫的浓度。采用InertsilODS-3色谱柱(150mm×2.1mm,3μm),流动相为甲醇;水=85:15(V/V),采用多反应监测(MRM)模式。对羟基茴三硫在0.452—603.2ng/mL浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)和准确度误差(RE)均小于12%。该方法灵敏、准确、快速,已用于茴三硫片体内药动学的研究。