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1.
As part of our interest in the synthesis and catalytic applications of chiral (diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene ligands, we designed a number of P,N‐containing ligands for use in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH). During the synthetic procedure to obtain rac‐1‐[(N,4‐dimethylbenzenesulfonamido)methyl]‐2‐(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene, the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C26H25NO2PS)]0.55·[Fe(C5H5)(C26H25NO3PS)]0.45, was obtained as a by‐product. It is composed of a ferrocene group disubstituted by a partially oxidized diphenylphosphanyl group, as confirmed by 31P NMR analysis, and an (N,4‐dimethylbenzenesulfonamido)methyl substituent. Owing to the partially oxidized diphenylphosphanyl group, it is best to view the crystal as being composed of a mixture of non‐oxidized and oxidized phosphane, so it can be regarded as a cocrystal. It is also a racemate. To the best of our knowledge, the P=O distance [1.344 (4) Å] is the shortest observed for related (diphenylphosphoryl)ferrocene compounds. The packing is stabilized by weak C—H...O interactions, forming R22(10) hydrogen‐bonding motifs, which build up a chain along the c axis.  相似文献   

2.
The absolute configurations of three new enanti­omerically pure ferrocenylphosphole compounds, namely (2S,4S,SFc)‐4‐methoxy­methyl‐2‐[2‐(9‐thioxo‐9λ5‐phosphafluoren‐9‐yl)­ferro­cenyl]‐1,3‐dioxane, [Fe(C5H5)(C23H22O3PS)], (III), (SFc)‐[2‐(9‐thioxo‐9λ5‐phosphafluoren‐9‐yl)ferrocenyl]methanol, [Fe(C5H5)(C18H14OPS)], (V), and (SFc)‐diphenyl[2‐(9‐thioxo‐9λ5‐phosphafluoren‐9‐yl]ferrocenylmethyl]phosphine, [Fe(C5H5)(C30H23P2)], (VIII), have been unambiguously established. All three ligands contain a planar chiral ferrocene group, bearing a dibenzo­phos­phole and either a dioxane, a methanol or a diphenyl­phosphino­methane group on the same cyclopentadienyl. In compound (V), the occurrence of O—H⋯S and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds results in the formation of a two‐dimensional network parallel to (001). The geometry of the ferrocene frameworks agrees with related reported structures.  相似文献   

3.
A simple and convenient procedure for the synthesis of 14‐aryl or alkyl‐14H‐dibenzo[a. j]xanthene derivatives is described through a one‐pot condensation of β‐naphthol with various aryl or alkyl aldehydes in the presence of HBF4‐SiO2 as the catalyst under thermal and solvent‐free conditions.  相似文献   

4.
In the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C12H19NO)]I, the ferrocene moiety has an eclipsed conformation, with mean Fe—C bond lengths of 2.031 (4) and 2.020 (6) Å for the substituted and unsubstituted cyclo­penta­dienyl rings. The pyrrolidinium heterocycle adopts an envelope conformation and has its 1‐ and 2‐substituents in a relative trans disposition. Strong (+/−)‐charge‐assisted N—H·I and C—H·I hydrogen bonds are present. The crystal structure is also stabilized by weak C—H·O interactions.  相似文献   

5.
Reactivity studies of dicarba[2]ferrocenophanes and also their corresponding ring‐opened oligomers and polymers have been conducted in order to provide mechanistic insight into the processes that occur under the conditions of their thermal ring‐opening polymerisation (ROP) (300 °C). Thermolysis of dicarba[2]ferrocenophane rac‐[Fe(η5‐C5H4)2(CHPh)2] (rac‐ 14 ; 300 °C, 1 h) does not lead to thermal ROP. To investigate this system further, rac‐ 14 was heated in the presence of an excess of cyclopentadienyl anion, to mimic the postulated propagating sites for thermally polymerisable analogues. This afforded acyclic [(η5‐C5H5)Fe(η5‐C5H4)‐CH2Ph] ( 17 ) through cleavage of both a Fe?Cp bond and also the C?C bond derived from the dicarba bridge. Evidence supporting a potential homolytic C?C bond cleavage pathway that occurs in the absence of ring‐strain was provided through thermolysis of an acyclic analogue of rac‐ 14 , namely [(η5‐C5H5)Fe(η5‐C5H4)(CHPh)2‐C5H5] ( 15 ; 300 °C, 1 h), which also afforded ferrocene derivative 17 . This reactivity pathway appears general for post‐ROP species bearing phenyl substituents on adjacent carbons, and consequently was also observed during the thermolysis of linear polyferrocenylethylene [Fe(η5‐C5H4)2(CHPh)2]n ( 16 ; 300 °C, 1 h), which was prepared by photocontrolled ROP of rac‐ 14 at 5 °C. This afforded ferrocene derivative [Fe(η5‐C5H4CH2Ph)2] ( 23 ) through selective cleavage of the ?H(Ph)C?C(Ph)H? bonds in the dicarba linkers. These processes appear to be facilitated by the presence of bulky, radical‐stabilising phenyl substituents on each carbon of the linker, as demonstrated through the contrasting thermal properties of unsubstituted linear trimer [(η5‐C5H5)Fe(η5‐C5H4)(CH2)25‐C5H4)Fe(η5‐C5H4)(CH2)25‐C5H4)Fe(η5‐C5H5)] ( 29 ) with a ?H2C?CH2? spacer, which proved significantly more stable under analogous conditions. Evidence for the radical intermediates formed through C?C bond cleavage was detected through high‐resolution mass spectrometric analysis of co‐thermolysis reactions involving rac‐ 14 and 15 (300 °C, 1 h), which indicated the presence of higher molecular weight species, postulated to be formed through cross‐coupling of these intermediates.  相似文献   

6.
A coordinatively unsaturated iron‐methyl complex having an N‐heterocyclic carbene ligand, [Cp*Fe(LMe)Me] ( 1 ; Cp*=η5‐C5Me5, LMe=1,3,4,5‐tetramethyl‐imidazol‐2‐ylidene), is synthesized from the reaction of [Cp*Fe(TMEDA)Cl] (TMEDA=N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine) with methyllithium and LMe. Complex 1 is found to activate the C? H bonds of furan, thiophene, and benzene, giving rise to aryl complexes, [Cp*Fe(LMe)(aryl)] (aryl=2‐furyl ( 2 ), 2‐thienyl ( 3 ), phenyl ( 4 )). The C? H bond cleavage reactions are applied to the dehydrogenative coupling of furans or thiophenes with pinacolborane (HBpin) in the presence of tert‐butylethylene and a catalytic amount of 1 (10 mol % to HBpin). The borylation of the furan/thiophene or 2‐substituted furans/thiophenes occurs exclusively at the 2‐ or 5‐positions, respectively, whereas that of 3‐substituted furans/thiophenes takes place mainly at the 5‐position and gives a mixture of regioisomers. Treatment of 2 with 2 equiv of HBpin results in the quantitative formation of 2‐boryl‐furan and the borohydride complex [Cp*Fe(LMe)(H2Bpin)] ( 5 ). Heating a solution of 5 in the presence of tert‐butylethylene led to the formation of an alkyl complex [Cp*Fe(LMe)CH2CH2tBu] ( 6 ), which was found to cleave the C? H bond of furan to produce 2 . On the basis of these results, a possible catalytic cycle is proposed.  相似文献   

7.
In the salt trimethoprimium ferrocenecarboxylate [systematic name: 2,4‐diamino‐5‐(3,4,5‐trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidin‐1‐ium ferrocene‐1‐carboxylate], (C14H19N4O3)[Fe(C5H5)(C6H4O2)], (I), of the antibacterial compound trimethoprim, the carboxylate group interacts with the protonated aminopyrimidine group of trimethoprim via two N—H…O hydrogen bonds, generating a robust R 22(8) ring motif (heterosynthon). However, in the cocrystal 4‐amino‐5‐chloro‐2,6‐dimethylpyrimidine–ferrocene‐1‐carboxylic acid (1/1), [Fe(C5H5)(C6H5O2)]·C6H8ClN3, (II), the carboxyl–aminopyrimidine interaction [R 22(8) motif] is absent. The carboxyl group interacts with the pyrimidine ring via a single O—H…N hydrogen bond. The pyrimidine rings, however, form base pairs via a pair of N—H…N hydrogen bonds, generating an R 22(8) supramolecular homosynthon. In salt (I), the unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring is disordered over two positions, with a refined site‐occupation ratio of 0.573 (10):0.427 (10). In this study, the two five‐membered cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings of ferrocene are in a staggered conformation, as is evident from the C…Cg Cg …C pseudo‐torsion angles, which are in the range 36.13–37.53° for (I) and 22.58–23.46° for (II). Regarding the Cp ring of the minor component in salt (I), the geometry of the ferrocene ring is in an eclipsed conformation, as is evident from the C…Cg Cg …C pseudo‐torsion angles, which are in the range 79.26–80.94°. Both crystal structures are further stabilized by weak π–π interactions.  相似文献   

8.
A convenient and general method for the regiospecific synthesis of three novel series of 1‐(2‐thenoyl)‐, 1‐(2‐furoyl)‐ and 1‐(isonicotinoyl)‐3‐alkyl(aryl)‐5‐hydroxy‐5‐trifluoromethyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrazoles, in good yields (53 – 91 %), from the cyclocondensation reactions of 1,1,1‐trifluoro‐4‐alkoxy‐4‐alkyl(aryl)‐but‐3‐en‐2‐ones, where alkyl = H and Me; aryl = ‐C6H5, 4‐CH3C6H4, 4‐CH3OC6H4, 4‐FC6H4, 4‐ClC6H4, 4‐BrC6H4, 4‐NO2CgH4 with 2‐thiophenecarboxylic hydrazide, furoic hydrazide and isonicotinic acid hydrazide, respectively, is reported. Subsequently dehydration reaction of phenyl substituted 2‐pyrazolines with P2O5 furnished the corresponding 1H‐pyrazoles as mixture of regioisomers and in low yields (35 – 36 %).  相似文献   

9.
The reaction of acetylferrocene [Fe(η‐C5H5)(η‐C5H4COCH3)] (1) with (2‐isopropyl‐5‐methylphenoxy) acetic acid hydrazide [CH3C6H3CH(CH3)2OCH2CONHNH2] (2) in refluxing ethanol gives the stable light‐orange–brown Schiff base 1‐[(2‐isopropyl‐5‐methylphenoxy)hydrazono] ethyl ferrocene, [CH3C6H3CH(CH3)2OCH2CONHN?C(CH3)Fe(η‐C5H5)(η‐C5H4)] (3). Complex 3 has been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and single crystal X‐ray diffraction study. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, with a = 9.6965(15), b = 7.4991(12), c = 29.698(7) Å, β = 99.010(13) °, V = 2132.8(7) Å3, Dcalc = 1.346 Mg m?3; absorption coefficient, 0.729 mm?1. The crystal structure clearly shows the characteristic [N? H···O] hydrogen bonding between the two adjacent molecules of 3. This acts as a bidentale ligand, which, on treatment with [Ru(CO)2Cl2] n, gives a stable bimetallic yellow–orange complex (4). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
A new series of 4‐[3‐alkyl(aryl)(heteroaryl)‐5‐hydroxy‐5‐trifluoromethyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl]‐7‐chloroquinolines, where [alkyl = CH3; aryl = C6H5, 4‐CH3C6H4, 4‐FC6H4, 4‐ClC6H4, 4‐BrC6H4, 4‐CH3OCgH4, 4‐NO2CgH4, 4‐biphenyl, 1‐naphthyl; heteroaryl = 2‐furyl and 2‐thienyl] has been regiospecifi‐caly obtained from the reaction of 7‐chloro‐4‐hydrazinoquinoline with 4‐substituted‐l,1,1‐trifluoro‐4‐methoxybut‐3‐en‐2‐ones in 61 ‐ 96 % yield. Subsequently, dehydration reaction of 4,5‐dihydropyra‐zolylquinolines under acid conditions furnished a new series of 4‐(3‐substituted‐5‐trifluoromethyl‐1H‐pyra‐zol‐1‐yl)‐7‐chloroquinolines in 73 ‐ 96 % yield.  相似文献   

11.
The regiospecific synthesis of a new series of eight 3‐alkyl(aryl)‐5‐hydroxy‐5‐trichloromethyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐1‐tosylpyrazoles is reported. The 1‐p‐tosyl‐2‐pyrazolines were obtained from the cyclocondensation reaction of 4‐alkyl(aryl)‐4‐alkoxy‐1,1,1‐trichloroalk‐3‐en‐2‐ones, [where alkyl = H, Me and aryl = ‐C6H5, 4‐CH3C6H4, 4‐OCH3C6H4, 4‐FC6H4, 4‐ClC6H4, 4‐BrC6H4,] with p‐tosylhydrazine in 64 to 92 % yields, employing anhydrous toluene at reflux or diethyl ether at room temperature as the reaction condition.  相似文献   

12.
The title compounds, propynylferrocene, [Fe(C5H5)(C8H7)], (I), and (phenyl­ethyn­yl)ferrocene, [Fe(C5H5)(C13H9)], (II), are stabilized by weak C—H⋯π inter­actions. The C[triple‐bond]C bond distances in these mol­ecules are in the range 1.182 (3)–1.192 (3) Å. In (II), the ferrocenyl and phenyl groups are perpendicular, making an angle of 89.06 (13)°, which is a rare occurrence.  相似文献   

13.
Crystal structures are reported for four (2,2′‐bipyridyl)(ferrocenyl)boronium derivatives, namely (2,2′‐bipyridyl)(ethenyl)(ferrocenyl)boronium hexafluoridophosphate, [Fe(C5H5)(C17H15BN2)]PF6, (Ib), (2,2′‐bipyridyl)(tert‐butylamino)(ferrocenyl)boronium bromide, [Fe(C5H5)(C19H22BN3)]Br, (IIa), (2,2′‐bipyridyl)(ferrocenyl)(4‐methoxyphenylamino)boronium hexafluoridophosphate acetonitrile hemisolvate, [Fe(C5H5)(C22H20BN3O)]PF6·0.5CH3CN, (IIIb), and 1,1′‐bis[(2,2′‐bipyridyl)(cyanomethyl)boronium]ferrocene bis(hexafluoridophosphate), [Fe(C17H14BN3)2](PF6)2, (IVb). The asymmetric unit of (IIIb) contains two independent cations with very similar conformations. The B atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination in all four structures. The cyclopentadienyl rings of (Ib), (IIa) and (IIIb) are approximately eclipsed, while a bisecting conformation is found for (IVb). The N—H groups of (IIa) and (IIIb) are shielded by the ferrocenyl and tert‐butyl or phenyl groups and are therefore not involved in hydrogen bonding. The B—N(amine) bond lengths are shortened by delocalization of π‐electrons. In the cations with an amine substituent at boron, the B—N(bipyridyl) bonds are 0.035 (3) Å longer than in the cations with a methylene C atom bonded to boron. A similar lengthening of the B—N(bipyridyl) bonds is found in a survey of related cations with an oxy group attached to the B atom.  相似文献   

14.
A series of five monodentate ferrocene tellurium ligands of the type Fe(C5H5)(C5H4TeR) and five bidentate 1,1′-disubstituted ferrocene tellurium ligands of the type Fe(C5H4TeR)2 (R = Me, nBu, C6H5, p-MeOC6H4, p-EtOC6H4) has been prepared by the reaction of 1,1′-dilithioferrocene with the appropriate ditellurides R2Te2. The ligands have been characterized by their elemental analyses, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, mass spectra and cyclic voltammetry studies. The structure of Fe(C5H4TeC6H5)2 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.  相似文献   

15.
Heteroannularly substituted ferrocene derivatives can act as model systems for various hydrogen‐bonded assemblies of biomol­ecules formed, for instance, by means of O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding. The crystal structure analysis of 1′‐(tert‐butoxy­carbonyl­amino)­ferrocene‐1‐carbox­ylic acid, [Fe(C10H14NO2)(C6H5O2)] or (C5H4COOH)Fe(C5­H4NHCOOC(CH3)3, reveals two independent mol­ecules within the asymmetric unit, and these are joined into discrete dimers by two types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, viz. O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O. The –COOH and –NHCOOR groups are archetypes for dimer formation via two eight‐membered rings. The O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [2.656 (3) and 2.663 (3) Å] form a cyclic carboxylic acid dimer motif. Another eight‐membered ring is formed by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [2.827 (3) and 2.854 (3) Å] between the N—H group and an O atom of another carbamoyl moiety. The dimers are assembled in a herring‐bone fashion in the bc plane.  相似文献   

16.
The structures of the three title monosubstituted ferrocenes, namely 1‐chloroferrocene, [Fe(C5H5)(C5H4Cl)], (I), 1‐bromoferrocene, [Fe(C5H5)(C5H4Br)], (II), and 1‐iodoferrocene, [Fe(C5H5)(C5H4I)], (III), were determined at 100 K. The chloro‐ and bromoferrocenes are isomorphous crystals. The new triclinic polymorph [space group P, Z = 4, T = 100 K, V = 943.8 (4) Å3] of iodoferrocene, (III), and the previously reported monoclinic polymorph of (III) [Laus, Wurst & Schottenberger (2005). Z. Kristallogr. New Cryst. Struct. 220 , 229–230; space group Pc, Z = 4, T = 100 K, V = 924.9 Å3] were obtained by crystallization from ethanolic solutions at 253 and 303 K, respectively. All four phases contain two independent molecules in the unit cell. The relative orientations of the cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings are eclipsed and staggered in the independent molecules of (I) and (II), while (III) demonstrates only an eclipsed conformation. The triclinic and monoclinic polymorphs of (III) contain nonbonded intermolecular I...I contacts, causing different packing modes. In the triclinic form of (III), the molecules are arranged in zigzag tetramers, while in the monoclinic form the molecules are arranged in zigzag chains along the a axis. Crystallographic data for (III), along with the computed lattice energies of the two polymorphs, suggest that the monoclinic form is more stable.  相似文献   

17.
The crystal structures of [1,3‐bis­(diphenyl­phosphino)ethane‐κ2P,P′](pyridine‐2‐sulfinato‐κ2N,S)(pyridine‐2‐thiol­ato‐κ2N,S)ruthenium(II), [Ru(C5H4NO2S)0.33(C5H4NS)1.67(C26H24P2)] or [Ru(pySO2)1−x(pyS)1+x(dppe)] (x = 0.67), (I), and [1,3‐bis­(diphenyl­phosphino)propane‐κ2P,P′](pyridine‐2‐sulfinato‐κ2N,S)(pyridine‐2‐thiol­ato‐κ2N,S)ruthenium(II), [Ru(C5H4NO2S)0.355(C5H4NS)1.645(C27H26P2)] or [Ru(pySO2)1−x(pyS)1+x(dppp)] (x = 0.645), (II), are composed of neutral distorted octa­hedral RuII complexes with chelating pyridine‐2‐thiol­ate, pyridine‐2‐sulfinate and biphosphine ligands. The S atoms are trans to each other, while pairs of P and N atoms are in cis positions. Partial double‐bond character is observed for C—S. The crystal packing consists of monolayers stabilized by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S inter­actions, and is affected by the alkyl‐chain lengths.  相似文献   

18.
Indolin‐2‐one (oxindole), (I), undergoes a Knoevenagel condensation with ferrocene‐1,1′‐dicarbaldehyde, (II), to afford the title complex 3,3′‐[(E,E)‐ferrocene‐1,1′‐diyldimethylidyne]diindolin‐2‐one dichloromethane disolvate, [Fe(C28H20N2O2)]·2CH2Cl2, (IV). The structure of (IV) contains two ferrocene complex molecules in the asymmetric unit and displays, as expected, intermolecular hydrogen bonding (N—H...O=C) between the indolin‐2‐one units. Intermolecular π–π stacking interactions are also observed.  相似文献   

19.
In the title compound, azido‐2κN‐bis­[μ‐(1η5:2κP)‐di­phenyl­phosphino­cyclo­penta­dienyl][2(η5)‐penta­methyl­cyclo­penta­di­enyl]­iron(III)­rhodium(III) hexa­fluoro­phosphate, [{Rh(C10H15)(N3)}{Fe(μ‐C17H14P)2}]PF6 or [FeRh(C10H15)(μ‐C17H14P)2(N3)]PF6, the coordination sphere of RhIII can be described as pseudo‐tetrahedral, composed of two P atoms from a 1,1′‐bis­(di­phenyl­phosphino)­ferrocene (dppf) ligand, an azido N atom and the centroid of the ring of a C5Me5 (Cp*) ligand. The two cyclo­penta­dienyl rings in the dppf moiety adopt an eclipsed conformation. The Rh⋯Fe distance is 4.340 (2) Å.  相似文献   

20.
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