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胶束增敏荧光光度法测血液中锌 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用表面活性剂对荧光配合物的增敏作用测定微量金属元素,是近代分析化学的一个新领域。但关于表面活性剂应用于血液中锌的测定尚未见有文献报道。本文选用表面活性剂CTMAB对Zn-H_2QS体系的荧光增敏作用进行血液中锌的测定。 相似文献
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胶束增敏 2,3,7-三羟基-9-[3,5-二溴-4-(2,5-二羟基)苯偶氮]苯基荧光酮与锆(Ⅳ)显色反应的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
系统研究了在混合表面活性剂 CTMAB-Tween-80 存在下,新显色剂 2,3,7-三羟基-9-[3,5-二溴-4-(2,5-二羟基)苯偶氮]苯基荧光酮(DBAPPF) 与 Zr(Ⅳ)的显色反应及其光度性质并讨论了混合表面活性剂对显色反应的增敏机理.在浓度为 0.4mol/L 的 HCl 介质中,新试剂与 Zr(Ⅳ)和表面活性剂形成胶束络合物,混合表面活性剂有较强的增敏作用,络合物最大吸收波长为 539 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.55×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.锆(Ⅳ)的质量浓度在 0~0.32 mg/L 范围内服从比尔定律.方法已用于铝合金中微量锆的测定. 相似文献
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在pH 11.4的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,阳离子表面活性剂溴代十四烷基吡啶(TPB)对硫氰酸根阻抑高碘酸钾氧化间甲酚紫的褪色反应具有明显的增敏作用,据此建立了动力学光度法测定微量SCN-的新方法,该方法的线性范围为0.04~0.72 μg/mL,检出限6.74×10-3 μg/mL.可用于测定吸烟和非吸烟者的尿液中的微量SCN-. 相似文献
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流动注射光度法测定矿井水中微量氟化物 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了在pH2.76氨基乙酸-盐酸缓冲溶液中,Fe^3 对H2O2氧化2,4-二氨基苯酚(DAP)褪色具有催化作用。游离F^-离子与Fe^3 形成的稳定络合物可阻抑催化作用,阻抑程度与F^-量线性相关。基于此,将流动注射技术引入分析体系,建立了测定微量F^-的流动注射催化光度分析法。结果表明:λmax为500nm,F^-测定的线性范围为0.0-9.0mg/L;检出限为0.09mg/L;测定频率为90次/h;RSD<5%(n=6).本法灵敏度高,选择性好,分析速度快,可用于测定矿井水和自来水中微量F^-. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献