共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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本研究带有搜索系统并且毁伤目标需要多发命中的格斗模型,并利用更新方程导出了毁伤目标所需时间的分布密度与特征函数。最后,章用实例说明了计算过程。 相似文献
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文章研究搜索型随机格斗中,在射弹飞行时间、携弹数量有限因素影响下如何导出毁伤目标时间的分布与特征的问题,推导出在这些因素共同影响下,毁伤时间密度函数与特征函数的表达式。 相似文献
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搜索型随机格斗命中次数的分布与毁伤概率 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了搜索型随机格斗模型,采用在时间[0,t]内射击命中目标次数的概率分布与毁伤概率指标来评定射击效果。文章对射击时间间隔随机变量服从的分布采用两种假设t指数分布与一般分布.对指数分布的假设,文章导出的结果比较完善;对一般分布的假设,文章导出了计算射击命中次数概率分布的计算公式。 相似文献
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把随机过程分析引入Lanchester方程就形成了随机格斗理论.运用随机格斗理论研究了潜艇协同隐蔽攻击水面舰艇编队获胜概率的数学模型,利用状态转移图和Laplace变换的性质推导出了2对2搜索型随机格斗中双方的获胜概率公式,并结合潜艇协同隐蔽攻击水面舰艇的实际,计算分析了格斗双方的获胜概率.利用这一公式可以得到概率上的精确解,能够被用来定量评估潜艇协同隐蔽攻击水面舰艇编队的作战效能. 相似文献
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为了计算出多对多随机格斗的获胜概率,首先推导出多对多随机格斗的状态转移速率,然后应用拉普拉斯变换的性质,分别计算出在不带搜索和带搜索两种情形下,三对二随机格斗中双方各自获胜概率的实用公式. 相似文献
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本文研究既含有固定效应又含有随机效应的线性混合模型,在随机效应的方差不同即异方差情况下,即考虑方差受外界因素的影响,如温度、湿度等,我们称之为协变量,在有协变量情况下对方差建立对数线性模型,运用最大似然估计讨论了固定效应的估计和随机效应的预测,并且用约束最大似然(REML)方法研究对数线性模型中参数和随机误差中参数(离差参数)的估计,并讨论估计量的性质及离差参数估计量的渐近正态性。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Operational Research》2006,171(2):430-438
This paper discusses a stochastic duel model between two forces. On one side are the guerrilla (or terrorists), and on the other an organized force of some sort. The model is called guerrilla war. The guerrilla side has a number of advantages such as choice of location and time of engagement, concealment by topography, observation of the intended target, and line of fire. We represent these advantages in what we believe is a realistic scenario of a duel between the guerrilla force and the organized force. By the four suppositions coinciding with the practical duel background, the paper deduces the formulas for calculating the winning probabilities for the both sides. 相似文献
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By constructing an analytic model of a stochastic tank duel, this paper provides a means for evaluating a number of key performance characteristics of duelling tanks. The model explicitly represents target detection and the time taken to acquire a target and fire, or reload and fire. Additionally, tacticalmanoeuvre and kill probabilities are included. The probability of each possible outcome of such a duel is derived as output from the model. 相似文献
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We consider solution of multiply shifted systems of nonsymmetric linear equations, possibly also with multiple right-hand sides. First, for a single right-hand side, the matrix is shifted by several multiples of the identity. Such problems arise in a number of applications, including lattice quantum chromodynamics where the matrices are complex and non-Hermitian. Some Krylov iterative methods such as GMRES and BiCGStab have been used to solve multiply shifted systems for about the cost of solving just one system. Restarted GMRES can be improved by deflating eigenvalues for matrices that have a few small eigenvalues. We show that a particular deflated method, GMRES-DR, can be applied to multiply shifted systems.In quantum chromodynamics, it is common to have multiple right-hand sides with multiple shifts for each right-hand side. We develop a method that efficiently solves the multiple right-hand sides by using a deflated version of GMRES and yet keeps costs for all of the multiply shifted systems close to those for one shift. An example is given showing this can be extremely effective with a quantum chromodynamics matrix. 相似文献
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《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》2005,23(4):1439-1449
In contrast to the previous studies which have dealt with stochastic resonance induced by random transitions of system motion between two coexisting limit cycle attractors in the FitzHugh–Nagumo (FHN) neuron model after Hopf bifurcation and which have dealt with the phenomenon of stochastic resonance induced by external noise when the model with periodic input has only one attractor before Hopf bifurcation, in this paper we have focused our attention on stochastic resonance (SR) induced by a novel transition behavior, the transitions of motion of the model among one attractor on the left side of bifurcation point and two attractors on the right side of bifurcation point under the perturbation of noise. The results of research show: since one bifurcation of transition from one to two limit cycle attractors and the other bifurcation of transition from two to one limit cycle attractors occur in turn besides Hopf bifurcation, the novel transitions of motion of the model occur when bifurcation parameter is perturbed by weak internal noise; the bifurcation point of the model may stochastically slightly shift to the left or right when FHN neuron model is perturbed by external Gaussian distributed white noise, and then the novel transitions of system motion also occur under the perturbation of external noise; the novel transitions could induce SR alone, and when the novel transitions of motion of the model and the traditional transitions between two coexisting limit cycle attractors after bifurcation occur in the same process the SR also may occur with complicated behaviors types; the mechanism of SR induced by external noise when FHN neuron model with periodic input has only one attractor before Hopf bifurcation is related to this kind of novel transition mentioned above. 相似文献
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双边截断型分布族参数的经验Bayes估计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
师义民 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》2000,(4):475-483
在Linex损失函数下,讨论一类双边截断型分布族参数的经验Bayes(EB)估计问题,构造了参数的EB估计,在适当的条件下给出了该估计的收敛速度,最后给出例子,说明定理条件的合理性。 相似文献
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Stanley J. Garstka 《Mathematical Programming》1974,6(1):339-351
This paper studies the behavior of the optimum value of a two-stage stochastic program with recourse (random right-hand sides) as the mean and covariance matrices defining the random variables in the program are perturbed. Several results for convex programs are developed and are used to study the effect such perturbations have on the regularity properties of the stochastic programs. Cost associated with incorrectly specifying the mean and covariance matrices are discussed and estimated. A stochastic programming model in which the random variable is dependent on the first-stage decision is presented. 相似文献