共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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回顾了富勒烯科学的发展简史,从国际国内两个视角论述了富勒烯科学的发展现状,对富勒烯在化妆品等领域的应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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随着纳米技术和纳米材料在工业和生活中的大规模应用,大量的人工纳米颗粒物将不可避免地释放到环境介质(如水体、土壤、沉积物等)中。纳米颗粒物所具有的独特性质已引发人们对它们可能造成的健康风险和环境危害的关注和讨论。本文对目前环境中存在的几种主要典型人工纳米颗粒物的性质、来源、纳米毒性及影响纳米毒性的因素进行详细介绍,阐述了纳米颗粒物对生物的可能致毒机理。在分析纳米颗粒物毒性影响因素过程中,提出了纳米材料在环境中相关毒性研究展望。最后文中总结目前纳米材料在环境中的行为和毒性研究中所存在和面临的问题,并在此基础上提出将来纳米材料毒性的研究方向(如纳米材料的定量结构-活性关系,纳米材料表征技术及慢性毒性研究等)及需要改进的相关建议。 相似文献
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富勒烯(C60/70)-丙烯酸的自由基共聚 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
富勒烯及其衍生物在超导、光电、磁学等领域展现出奇特性能[1],富勒烯的化学修饰成为化学工作者们关注的热点之一,而其中合成含富勒烯的新型聚合物是一个非常重要的方面. 相似文献
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A brief review is given on the history of fullerene science. The international and domestic development of fullerene science is discussed. Also given are perspectives on the potential applications of fullerene in cosmetics. 相似文献
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富勒烯衍生物纳米颗粒水悬液对细菌生长的抑制作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
富勒烯纳米颗粒的生物学效应受到了广泛关注。本文首次测定了二加成亚甲基富勒烯[60]二膦酸四乙酯(bis-methanophosphonate fullerene, BMPF)的纳米水悬液(nano-BMPF)和富勒醇纳米水悬液(nano-fullerol)对细菌生长的影响。结果显示,nano-BMPF和nano-fullerol在黑暗条件下可抑制革兰氏阳性菌金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,且呈现浓度梯度依赖性,半抑制浓度IC50值分别为9.1 μM和4.2 μM;nano-fullerol对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的抑制可能与活性氧无关, nano-BMPF对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的抑制则可能与超氧阴离子自由基(O2.-)有关。在黑暗条件下二者对革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌的生长无影响。以上结果表明,这2种富勒烯衍生物纳米颗粒作为抗生素在生物医用领域具有潜在的应用前景。 相似文献
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The Inorganic Fullerene-like MoS2 was obtained by a simple precipitation method using the polyethylenegly colas the dispersant,The hydroxylamine hydrochloride as the reductant, and (NH4)2S as the sulfursource. Themorphology and structure of the product were characterized by Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and High-resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM). The results suggest that the polyethylene glycol dispersant can be adsorbed on the particle surface of the reaction precursor, amorphous MoS2 powders, to form a relative isolated environment. This isolated environment may induce an obstruct effect which helps the precursor nano-particles transfer to the IF structure in the subsequent calcinations process. 相似文献
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富勒烯合成化学研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
富勒烯是一类由12个五元环和若干六元环组成的笼状分子, 自20世纪80年代中期被发现以来就以其独特的结构和新奇的性质而成为科学界研究的热点, 25年来, 无论在基础研究还是在实际应用领域都有了长足的进步, 人们在发展富勒烯合成新方法和寻找富勒烯新结构方面做了大量的工作。本文对富勒烯的各种宏量合成方法进行了回顾, 并概述了迄今已发表的60余种富勒烯新结构,包括各种富勒烯空笼、内嵌富勒烯、富勒烯笼外修饰衍生物及氮杂富勒烯等结构。 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Tomoaki Tanase Dr. Kanako Nakamae Prof. Dr. Yasutaka Kitagawa Prof. Dr. Takayuki Nakajima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(51):12953-12958
Reactions of Pd8 strings supported by meso-Ph2PCH2P(Ph)CH2P(Ph)CH2PPh2 (meso-dpmppm) ligands, [Pd8(meso-dpmppm)4(L)2]4+ (L=CH3CN ( 1 ), XylNC ( 2 )) with C60 resulted in the exclusive formation of unprecedented metal-chain-wired C60 bucky balls, [{Pd4(meso-dpmppm)2(L)}2(C60)]4+ (L=CH3CN ( 11 ), XylNC ( 12 )), in which a C60 fullerene is trapped in the central Pd–Pd junction, as unambiguously established by spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic, and theoretical techniques. The similar reaction of Pd8 strings supported by rac-dpmppm, [Pd8(rac-dpmppm)4(CH3CN)2]4+ ( 3 ) also afforded a racemic mixture of [{Pd4((R*,R*)-dpmppm)2(CH3CN)}2(C60)]4+ ( 13 ) without scrambling the Pd4 fragments with (R,R)- and (S,S)-dpmppm ligands. Consequently, those of enantiopure chiral Pd8 strings, [Pd8((R*,R*)-dpmppm)4(CH3CN)2]4+, certainly afforded chiral bucky balls of [{Pd4((R*,R*)-dpmppm)2(CH3CN)}2(C60)]4+ ( 13 RR and 13 SS ), that exhibit mirror-image circular dichroism spectra. The reactions of 1 and 2 were also applied for trapping a C70 fullerene to give 2 : 1 adducts of [{Pd4(meso-dpmppm)2(L)}2(C70)]4+ (L=CH3CN ( 21 ), XylNC ( 22 )). These results provide useful information for creating a platform to develop dimensionally and chirality controlled metal–carbon nanocomposite materials. 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(18):4920-4929
In 1985 the football structure of C60, buckminsterfullerene was proposed and subsequently confirmed following its macroscopic synthesis in 1990. From the very beginning the role of C60 and C60+ in space was considered, particularly in the context of the enigmatic diffuse interstellar bands. These are absorption features found in the spectra of reddened star light. The first astronomical observations were made around one hundred years ago and despite significant efforts none of the interstellar molecules responsible have been identified. The absorption spectrum of C60+ was measured in a 5 K neon matrix in 1993 and two prominent bands near 9583 Å and 9645 Å were observed. On the basis of this data the likely wavelength range in which the gas phase C60+ absorptions should lie was predicted. In 1994 two diffuse interstellar bands were found in this spectral region and proposed to be due to C60+. It took over 20 years to measure the absorption spectrum of C60+ under conditions similar to those prevailing in diffuse clouds. In 2015, sophisticated laboratory experiments led to the confirmation that these two interstellar bands are indeed caused by C60+, providing the first answer to this century old puzzle. Here, we describe the experiments, concepts and astronomical observations that led to the detection of C60+ in interstellar space. 相似文献
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