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1.
The experimental one-, three-, and five-quasiparticle bands in ~(177)Lu are analyzed by the particle-number conserving (PNC) method for treating the cranked shell model with pairing interaction, in which the blocking effects are taken into account exactly. The experimental moments of inertia are reproduced very well by PNC calculations with us free parameter. 相似文献
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The experimental one-, three-, and five-quasiparticle bands in 177Lu are analyzed by the particle-number conserving (PNC) method for treating the cranked shell model with pairing interaction, in which the blocking effects are taken into account exactly. The experimental moments of inertia are reproduced very well by PNC calculations with us free parameter. 相似文献
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The experimental high-K 2- and 3-quasiparticle bands of well deformed rare-earth nuclei are analyzed. It is found that there exists significant nonadditivity in moments of inertia (MOIs) for these bands. The microscopic mechanism of the rotational bands is investigated by the particle number conserving (PNC) method in the frame of cranked shell model with pairing, in which the blocking effects are taken care of exactly. The experimental rotational frequency dependence of these bands is well reproduced in PNC calculations. The nonadditivity in MOIs originates from the destructive interference between Pauli blocking effects. 相似文献
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The experimental high-K 2-and 3-quasiparticle bands of well deformed rare-earth nuclei are analyzed.It is found that there exists significant nonadditivity in moments of inertia(MOIs)for these bands.The microscopic mechanism of the rotatiohal bands is investigated by the particle number conserving(PNC)method in the frame of cranked shell model with pairing.in which the blocking effects are taken care of exactly.The experimental rotational frequency dependenEe of these bands is well reproduced in PNC calculations.The nonadditivity in MOIs originates from the destructive interference between Pauli blocking effects. 相似文献
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The experimentally observed ten rotational bands in 179Re are analyzed with the particle-number conserving method for treating the cranked shell model with pairing interaction, in which the blocking effects are taken into account exactly. The experimental moments of inertia of these bands are reproduced quite well by our calculations with no free parameter and the deformation driving effects are discussed. The bandhead energies and the variation in the occupation probability of each cranked orbital are also analyzed. 相似文献
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The experimentally observed ten rotational bands in 179Re are analyzed with the particle-number conserving method for treating the cranked shell model with pairing interaction, in which the blocking effects are taken into account exactly. The experimental moments of inertia of these bands are reproduced quite well by our calculations with no free parameter and the deformation driving effects are discussed. The bandhead energies and the variation in the occupation probability of each cranked orbital are also analyzed. 相似文献
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Experimentally observed superdeformed(SD) rotational bands in ~(36)Ar and ~(40)Ar are studied by the cranked shell model(CSM) with the pairing correlations treated by a particle-number-conserving(PNC) method.This is the first time that PNC-CSM calculations have been performed on the light nuclear mass region around A=40.The experimental kinematic moments of inertia J~((1))versus rotational frequency are reproduced well. The backbending of the SD band at frequency around ω =1.5 Me V in ~(36)Ar is attributed to the sharp rise of the simultaneous alignments of the neutron and proton 1 d_(5/2)[202]5/2 pairs and 1 f_(7/2)[321]3/2 pairs, which is a consequence of the band crossing between the 1 d_(5/2)[202]5/2 and 1 f_(7/2)[321]3/2 configuration states. The gentle upbending at low frequency of the SD band in ~(40)Ar is mainly affected by the alignments of the neutron 1 f_(7/2)[321]3/2 pairs and proton 1 d_(5/2)[202]5/2 pairs.The PNC-CSM calculations show that besides the diagonal parts, the off-diagonal parts of the alignments play an important role in the rotational behavior of the SD bands. 相似文献
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用处理推转壳模型的粒子数守恒(PNC)方法,分析了稀土变形核178,179Hf的基态带和低激发高K多准粒子带的运动学转动惯量J(1)随角频率ω的变化及其微观机制,特别是被拆散核子的Pauli堵塞效应的重要影响.本文分析和计算了17872Hf的2准粒子和4准粒子及的17872Hf3准粒子的高K低激发带.实验观测到的J(1)随ω的变化,在PNC计算中得到较好的重现.分析表明, 高K多准粒子带的J(1)随ω的变化与基态带的不同,主要来自高N(j)闯入态的堵塞效应. 相似文献
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张振华 《中国物理C(英文版)》2019,43(5):054107-054107-7
The particle-number-conserving method based on the cranked shell model is used to investigate the antimagnetic rotation band in ~(104) Pd. The experimental moments of inertia and reduced B(E2) transition probabilities are reproduced well. The J~((2))/B(E2) ratios are also discussed. The occupation probability of each orbital close to the Fermi surface and the contribution of each major shell to the total angular momentum alignment as function of rotational frequency are analyzed. The backbending mechanism of the ground state band in ~(104) Pd is understood clearly and the configuration of the antimagnetic rotation after backbending is clarified. In addition, the crossing of a four quasiparticle state with this antimagnetic rotation band is also predicted. By examining the closing of the angular momenta of four proton holes towards the neutron angular momentum, the "two-shears-like" mechanism for this antimagnetic rotation is investigated and two stages of antimagnetic rotation in ~(104) Pd are clearly seen. 相似文献
11.
DONG GuoXiang YU ShaoYing LIU YanXin SHEN CaiWan & DONG YongSheng I School of Science Huzhou Teachers College Huzhou China School of Science Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(1)
Theoretical calculations of the energy bands in nucleus 102 Zr are carried out by taking the projected shell model approach, which has reproduced the experimental data. In addition, by analyzing band-head energies, corresponding configurations of yrast band, quasi-particle rotational bands and side bands, we have worked out the microscopic formation mechanism of axially symmetric deformation bands: The low-excitation deformation bands are attributed to the high-j intruder states 1g 7/2 and 1h 11/2 in the N=... 相似文献
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The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in 128Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high spin. Its modified model was used to calculate special configurations in order to distinguish the N=4 d3/2s1/2 and g7/2d5/2 orbitals. All observed bands were compared with the calculated configuration assigned to the band and the agreement between experiment and theory is remarkable. 相似文献
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With the supersymmetry scheme including many-body interactions, the global property and the △I = 4bifurcation in the superdeformed (SD) bands of odd-odd nuclei in A ~ 150 mass region are investigated systematically.Good results for the γ-ray energies, the dynamical moments of inertia, and energy differences △ Eγ - △ Erefγ are obtained.It shows that this approach is quite powerful in describing not only the SD bands in even-even and odd-A nuclei butalso those in odd-odd nuclei in the mass region. 相似文献
16.
用气垫转盘测转动惯量的数据处理及误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用最小二乘法对气垫转盘测转动惯量的数据进行一元线性回归,分析了实验误差来源,讨论了实验数据中出现摩擦力矩为负的原因。 相似文献
17.
《中国物理C(英文版)》2018,(11)
The two-parameter formulae, i.e. the nuclear softness formula and the power index formula, have been used to obtain the band head spin(I0) of the triaxial superdeformed(SD) bands in ~(163)Lu(1,2,3,4),~(164)Lu(1,2,3)and ~(165)Lu(1,2,3), in the A~160 mass region. The least squares fitting approach is used. The values of the root mean square(RMS) deviation among the computed and the measured experimental transition energies are obtained by calculating the model parameters. Whenever accurate spins are available, superb agreement is shown between the determined and the measured experimental transition energies. In comparison to the power index formula, the values of band head spin(I0) of the triaxial SD bands in ~(163)Lu(1,2,3,4),~(164)Lu(1,2,3) and ~(165)Lu(1,2,3) obtained by the nuclear softness formula are closer to the experimental data. The lowest RMS deviation is also achieved by the nuclear softness formula. Hence, the nuclear softness formula works well for obtaining the band head spin(I0) for the triaxial SD bands in ~(163)Lu(1,2,3,4),~(164)Lu(1,2,3) and ~(165)Lu(1,2,3) in the A~160 mass region. The dynamic moment of inertia against ω is also studied. 相似文献
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ZHANG Ning-Tao ZHANG Yu-hu ZHOU Xiao-Hong LIU Min-Liang ZHENG Yong GUO Ying-Xiang CHEN Liang WANG Shi-Tao ZHANG Xin ZHU Li-Hua WU Xiao-Guang 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(4)
High-spin states in nucleus (~139)Pm have been studied using the reaction ~(116)Cd(~(27)Al, 4n)~(139)Pm. Two dipole cascades have been found. Spin and parity assignments were based on the Directional Correlation of Oriented Nuclei (DCO) ratios and systematic behavior in neighboring odd-proton nuclei. The level structures of ~(139)pm are compared with those of the N = 78 isotone ~(141)Eu in which two dipole bands have been confirmed as magnetic rotational bands. The close similarity between them suggests that the dipole bands in ~(139)Pm may be magnetic rotational bands. 相似文献
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High-spin states in nucleus 139Pm have been studied using the reaction 116Cd(27Al,4n)139Pm.Two dipole cascades have been found.Spin and parity assignments were based on the Directional Correlation of Oriented Nuclei(DCO) ratios and systematic behavior in neighboring odd-proton nuclei.The level structures of 139Pm are compared with those of the N =78 isotone 141Eu in which two dipole bands have been confirmed as magnetic rotational bands.The close similarity between them suggests that the dipole bands in 139... 相似文献