Radio-Frequency Characteristics of a Printed Rectangular Helix Slow-Wave Structure

A new type of printed rectangular helix slow- wave structure （SWS） is investigated using the field-matching method and the electromagnetic integral equations at the boundaries. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion equation and the coupling impedance for transverse antisymmetric （odd） modes of this structure are analysed. The numerical results agree well with the results obtained by the EM simulation software HFSS. It is shown that the dispersion of the rectangular helix circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced after filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular helix SWS. As a planar slow-wave structure, this structure has potential applications in compact TWTs.     

Slow Wave Characteristics of Helix Structure with Elliptical Cross Section

We present a novel helix slow wave structure with an elliptical cross section shielded by an elliptical waveguide. The rf characteristics including dispersion properties, interaction impedance of zero mode in this structure have been studied in detail. The theoretical results reveal that weaker dispersion even abnormal dispersion characteristics is obtained with the increasing eccentricity of the elliptical waveguide, while the interaction impedance is enhanced by enlarging the eccentricity of elliptical helix.     

"双悬线平衡法"测量地磁水平分量

采用“双悬线平衡法”,并利用外加可调磁场与地磁水平分量补偿的方法对地磁水平分量进行了测量．当磁针所受磁场力和双悬线扭力平衡时,以悬线扭力为零作为外加磁场与地磁水平分量“补偿”的判定依据,由于此时的外加磁场与地磁水平分量大小相等方向相反,从而测得地磁水平分量。     

蒙特卡罗模拟LED并联电路电流降额特性

利用蒙特卡罗方法对LED并联电路的电流降额特性进行了模拟,假设分档后的大功率白光LED的正向电压(VF)分布符合正态分布,研究了1×n(2≤n≤15)系列LED并联电路电流降额量(IP)的概率(P)分布。模拟结果表明,IP的概率分布函数偏离了正态分布,密度函数曲线最高值点的两侧不对称,左侧较右侧陡峭;随着LED并联数(n)的增加,概率密度函数沿IP增大的方向移动,并且越来越趋近于正态分布。当n一定时,IP随电路中出现LED承载电流超过其额定电流的概率增大而降低,降低的速度由快转慢;当P为0.01%～1%时,IP大约为20%～30%。当P一定时,IP随n的增加而增大;当n6时,IP的增大速度变缓。模拟结果可以推广到m×n阵列化互连大功率LED模组。     

量子级联激光器调制特性的电路模拟

量子级联激光器(QCL)是波长范围在中远红外的一类新型激光器,到目前为此,对于它的脉冲响应及调制响应等动态特性了解并不是很深入,为此以贝尔实验室在1994年发明的量子级联激光器器件模型为基础,通过分析量子级联激光器中的电子在多量子阱间输运及跃迁的单极行为,得到它的速率方程。以此为基础,通过用电路元素对方程进行改造,建立起其相应的等效电路模型,利用PSPICE电路模拟软件进行模拟仿真,得到了它的调制响应特性,对可能影响其调制特性的一些因素如各阱之间的弛豫时间进行了讨论,并与其它类型激光器作了比较,发现量子级联激光器的动态性能并不优良,而这一点应缘于其独特的激射能级结构。     

闭路光伏暗空间孤子的自偏转特性研究

通过考虑扩散效应的影响,采用数值方法,研究了一维稳态闭路光伏暗空间孤子的自偏转特性。结果表明,在扩散项的影响下,光伏暗空间孤子光束的中心沿一个抛物线轨迹在光折变晶体光轴方向上产生偏转;孤子中心偏转距离随光伏场以及入射孤子波强度的增加而单调增加。光伏暗空间孤子与明孤子的自偏转规律有明显不同。     

Optimization Design of Helix Pitch for Efficiency Enhancement in the Helix Travelling Wave Tubes

The output section of a helix travelling wave tube usually contains a helix pitch taper for high rf electron efficiency. By keeping the rf field as synchronous as possible with the decelerating electron beam bunches, the rf field can extract much more energy from the beam, and thus the maximum electron efficiency can be realized. Recently, a global simulated annealing algorithm has been employed to design the helix pitch profile so as to improve the electron efficiency as much as possible. From the numerical results, it is concluded that the electron efficiency can be enhanced by about 4%-8%.     

对传统RC串联电路幅频特性实验的改进简

结合教学实践,对传统RC串联电路幅频特性实验进行改进,并付渚实践取得良好的效果。     

半导体激光放大器的电路模型及噪声特性分析

给出了半导体激光（ＬＤ）放大器的电路模型，使得对半导体激光放大器的特性可以用通用电路分析软件进行分析。用该模型对谐振型光放大器光功率输出特性与失谐关系进行了模拟分析，模型的分析结果与已报道的理论和实验基本一致；用该模型还对谐振光放大器的噪声进行了分析。     

Helix self-assembly from anisotropic molecules

We explore the potential energy landscape for clusters composed of disklike ellipsoidal particles interacting via an anisotropic potential based on the elliptic contact function. Over a wide range of parameter space we find global potential energy minima consisting of helices composed of one or more strands. Characterizing the potential energy surface in the region of helical global minima reveals a topology associated with "structure-seeking" systems. This result indicates that the helices will self-assemble over a wide range of temperature.     

Helix coil mixing in twist-storing polymers

Twist-storing polymers respond with elastic energy penalty to coherent or random twisting along the local chain axis away from its equilibrium, which can be straight (as in “ribbons”) or helical (as in DNA and other biopolymers). Here we study the equilibrium conformation of such polymers, focusing on the thermodynamic balance between twist and writhe, resulting from the competition between the random coil entropy and the potential energy stored in superhelical portions of the polymer chain. Two macroscopic variables characterise such a chain, the end-to-end distance R and the link number Lk, which is a topological invariant of a given polymer with clamped ends. We find that with increasing link number Lk, the chain accommodates its excess twist in growing plectonemes, unless forced out of this state by stretching its end-to-end distance R. We calculate the force-extension relation, which exhibits crossovers between different deformation regimes. Received 16 November 2000 and Received in final form 6 February 2001     

用数字示波器测量RC串联电路的幅频和相频特性

用数字示波器代替模拟示波器可同时准确地测量RC串联电路的幅频和相频特性。     

基于等效电路的半导体激光器热噪音特性仿真研究

通过引入Langevin噪音项的噪音等效电路研究了半导体激光器的热噪音特性．研究表明，在激光器的工作过程中，由于自加热效应所引来的热噪音是不能够被忽略的．本文基于半导体激光器的噪音等效电路，仿真分析不同频带宽度、不同注入电流情况下，工作温度的变化对激光器结电压噪音谱的影响．     

Design of Coaxial Couplers for High Efficiency Helix TWT

The main objective of the paper is to make an efficient design of the input and output coaxial coupler for a helix TWTs. An approach has been developed for the efficient design and analysis of the coaxial couplers in the practical situation. Normally multi-section impedance transformer approach is used for any wide band coupler. For a space helix TWT, coupler should be wide bandwidth and small size. In this case coupler is matched with helix slow wave structure and the standard 50-ohm connectors. The simulated return loss (dB) profile for different type of couplers is obtained by using Ansoft HFSS, CST microwave studio and compares those with experimental results. The tip loss design at sever ends for the input and the output section has been also optimized.     

微波辐照对胶原蛋白三股螺旋结构的影响

胶原蛋白的三股螺旋结构是其不同于其他蛋白质的特殊结构,也是其具有特殊功能的基础,然而,胶原的三股螺旋结构易在外界条件的影响下被破坏。目前微波已被越来越多的应用于胶原蛋白的提取和改性过程,但是关于微波辐照对胶原蛋白结构影响的研究还相对较少。首先从牛跟腱中提取胶原蛋白,然后采用0.5 mg·mL-1的胶原蛋白溶液在30 ℃下以微波辐照保温为实验样,水浴加热和未经加热处理为对比样,最后采用紫外-可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、圆二色谱以及荧光发射光谱等方法,对不同加热方法中胶原蛋白的三股螺旋结构和超分子结构进行表征,研究了微波辐照对胶原蛋白结构的影响。实验结果表明,在低于胶原变性温度的条件下,无论是微波辐照还是水浴加热都不会破坏胶原蛋白的三股螺旋结构,也不会使胶原蛋白变性。但是,与水浴加热相比,微波辐照会对胶原蛋白的聚集行为产生抑制作用。微波辐照对胶原蛋白的作用既有与常规加热相同的热效应,又有常规加热过程中不存在的非热效应,非热效应表现为抑制胶原蛋白的聚集行为。研究结果可为微波场中胶原蛋白结构和性质的变化提供科学依据。     

锥形透镜光纤与平面光波光路芯片的耦合实验

对锥形透镜光纤（TLF）与半导体多量子阱（MQW）平面光波光路（PLC）芯片的耦合特性进行了实验研究.数值模拟了TLF、普通单模光纤（SMF）分别和PLC芯片脊波导的耦合情形，发现TLF-PLC耦合损耗比SMF-PLC耦合损耗小3.01 dB.测得了TLF的出射光场光斑，分析了出射光场发散范围.建立光纤-PLC芯片耦合实验系统，用放大自发辐射（ASE）宽带光源在1550 nm波长处对比分析了PLC芯片与不同光纤的耦合连接损耗，从而确证最佳方案为TLF-PLC-SMF：即TLF作为入纤，SMF作为出纤时，耦合对准容易实现，损耗为10.798 dB，比TLF-PLC-TLF耦合损耗小4.458 dB.     

Glycosylation sites of hemocyanins of Helix pomatia and Sepia officinalis

Glycopeptides were isolated from functional units of two molluscan hemocyanins (Hcs). They were analyzed and localized in the sequences. A comparison with potential N-glycosylation sites of two other molluscan Hcs was made. An immunological cross-reactivity was observed between the beta-Hc and the alpha-macroglobulin of Helix pomotia. ELISA experiments with glycopeptide fractions indicated a competition.     

RC、RL及RLC串联电路幅频和相频特性的研究

主要研究RC,RL和RLC串联电路在不同频率的信号下的响应,在双踪示波器上同时观察电阻和电感(或电容)上输出电压幅度和相位差的变化,定量研究了RLC串联电路的幅频特性和相频特性。     

断路器控制信号电路仿真装置的设计与演示

根据二次回路实验装置的现状、存在的缺陷及发展趋势,研制了一套高压断路器控制及事故信号电路的仿真实验装置用于电气专业教学和实习.经过在相关实验课中应用,取得了较好的教学效果.